{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2616664466","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/23808985.1977.11923681","title":"A Comparative Test of Two Stochastic Process Models of Messages, Mediating Variables, and Behavioral Expectations","display_name":"A Comparative Test of Two Stochastic Process Models of Messages, Mediating Variables, and Behavioral Expectations","publication_year":1977,"publication_date":"1977-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2616664466","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/23808985.1977.11923681","mag":"2616664466"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/23808985.1977.11923681","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/23808985.1977.11923681","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/23808985.1977.11923681","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764627845","display_name":"Annals of the International Communication Association","issn_l":"2380-8977","issn":["2380-8977","2380-8985"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Annals of the International Communication Association","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034189155","display_name":"Dean E. Hewes","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135310074","display_name":"University of Wisconsin\u2013Madison","ror":"https://ror.org/01y2jtd41","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dean E. Hewes","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Wisconsin-Madison"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Wisconsin-Madison","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050506649","display_name":"Alan J. Brazil","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55732556","display_name":"Arizona State University","ror":"https://ror.org/03efmqc40","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55732556"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alan J. Brazil","raw_affiliation_strings":["Arizona State University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Arizona State University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55732556"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039097096","display_name":"Dorcas E. Evans","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135310074","display_name":"University of Wisconsin\u2013Madison","ror":"https://ror.org/01y2jtd41","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dorcas E. Evans","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Wisconsin-Madison"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Wisconsin-Madison","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":3368,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3368},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.7212,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93895871,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"1","issue":"1","first_page":"195","last_page":"214"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11542","display_name":"Behavioral Health and Interventions","score":0.4447999894618988,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3202","display_name":"Applied Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11542","display_name":"Behavioral Health and Interventions","score":0.4447999894618988,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3202","display_name":"Applied Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13716","display_name":"Communication Studies and Media","score":0.23909999430179596,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3315","display_name":"Communication"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10133","display_name":"Media Studies and Communication","score":0.0843999981880188,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3315","display_name":"Communication"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mediators","display_name":"mediators","score":0.9779999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/behavioral-expectations","display_name":"behavioral expectations","score":0.9860000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/prediction-accuracy","display_name":"prediction accuracy","score":0.6100000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parsimonious-models","display_name":"parsimonious models","score":0.621999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/communication-effects","display_name":"communication effects","score":0.3310000002384186}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C167729594","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17736","display_name":"Axiom","level":2,"score":0.6546767950057983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780407378","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q667022","display_name":"Overtime","level":2,"score":0.6188465356826782},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74143277","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7705812","display_name":"Test theory","level":3,"score":0.5344530344009399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777267654","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3519023","display_name":"Test (biology)","level":2,"score":0.5270519256591797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149782125","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160039","display_name":"Econometrics","level":1,"score":0.47034457325935364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.41690653562545776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4046381711959839},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.2715126872062683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171606756","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q506132","display_name":"Psychometrics","level":2,"score":0.12276312708854675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.08263957500457764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.07122546434402466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145236788","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28161","display_name":"Labour economics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/23808985.1977.11923681","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/23808985.1977.11923681","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/23808985.1977.11923681","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764627845","display_name":"Annals of the International Communication Association","issn_l":"2380-8977","issn":["2380-8977","2380-8985"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Annals of the International Communication Association","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":29,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W169915944","https://openalex.org/W651842440","https://openalex.org/W1544504546","https://openalex.org/W1581783538","https://openalex.org/W1996443718","https://openalex.org/W2013604830","https://openalex.org/W2042035442","https://openalex.org/W2046326083","https://openalex.org/W2048469859","https://openalex.org/W2050607111","https://openalex.org/W2051885007","https://openalex.org/W2056859449","https://openalex.org/W2070053051","https://openalex.org/W2071257921","https://openalex.org/W2073642042","https://openalex.org/W2085746032","https://openalex.org/W2089203452","https://openalex.org/W2091692013","https://openalex.org/W2092493600","https://openalex.org/W2093333437","https://openalex.org/W2131943695","https://openalex.org/W2160248497","https://openalex.org/W2298792840","https://openalex.org/W2322614084","https://openalex.org/W2326338931","https://openalex.org/W4206205808","https://openalex.org/W4289255206","https://openalex.org/W4295063741","https://openalex.org/W4302037148"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2343071951","https://openalex.org/W4388516249","https://openalex.org/W606654540","https://openalex.org/W2922502720","https://openalex.org/W6963844619","https://openalex.org/W4245034400","https://openalex.org/W2600547393","https://openalex.org/W7011236303","https://openalex.org/W633920765","https://openalex.org/W1593769292"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"presents":[2],"an":[3,41],"updated":[4],"version":[5],"of":[6,11,24,31,48,51,56,70],"Hewes'":[7,57],"axiomatized,":[8],"stochastic":[9],"model":[10],"the":[12,71],"relationships":[13],"among":[14],"messages,":[15],"mediating":[16],"variables,":[17],"and":[18,22,43,67],"behaviors.":[19],"Several":[20],"axioms":[21],"theorems":[23],"this":[25],"theory":[26,36,58,72],"were":[27,53],"tested":[28,39],"in":[29],"terms":[30],"their":[32],"predictive":[33],"accuracy.":[34,64],"The":[35],"was":[37],"also":[38],"against":[40],"alternative,":[42],"more":[44],"parsimonious,":[45],"model.":[46],"Results":[47],"both":[49],"sets":[50],"tests":[52],"generally":[54],"supportative":[55],"with":[59],"overtime":[60],"predictions":[61],"approaching":[62],"95%":[63],"Methodological":[65],"problems":[66],"potential":[68],"extensions":[69],"are":[73],"discussed.":[74]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-08-21T09:56:20.448147","created_date":"2017-05-26T00:00:00"}