{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2616465729","doi":"https://doi.org/10.35156/0505-000-005-002","title":"\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632","display_name":"\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632","publication_year":2007,"publication_date":"2007-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2616465729","doi":"https://doi.org/10.35156/0505-000-005-002","mag":"2616465729"},"language":"ar","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.35156/0505-000-005-002","doi":"https://doi.org/10.35156/0505-000-005-002","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.35156/0505-000-005-002","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://elbahithreview.edu.dz/index.php/bahith/article/view/711","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037337500","display_name":"\u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0628\u0648\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3121272148","display_name":"University of Boumerdes","ror":"https://ror.org/02dveg925","country_code":"DZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3121272148"]}],"countries":["DZ"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"\u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0628\u0648\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646","raw_affiliation_strings":["\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0645\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0633"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0645\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0633","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3121272148"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5037337500"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3121272148"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.62733634,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"5","issue":"5","first_page":"27","last_page":"27"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12905","display_name":"Management Systems and Quality Improvement","score":0.8535000085830688,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12905","display_name":"Management Systems and Quality Improvement","score":0.8535000085830688,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10164","display_name":"Quality and Supply Management","score":0.08089999854564667,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1404","display_name":"Management Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13164","display_name":"Quality and Management Systems","score":0.016899999231100082,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/total-quality-management","display_name":"total quality management","score":0.9950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/performance-excellence","display_name":"performance excellence","score":0.5070000290870667}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3146892189979553}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.35156/0505-000-005-002","doi":"https://doi.org/10.35156/0505-000-005-002","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.35156/0505-000-005-002","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ojs2.www.elbahithreview.edu.dz:article/711","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://elbahithreview.edu.dz/index.php/bahith/article/view/711","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210171851","display_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b","issn_l":"1112-3613","issn":["1112-3613","2437-0843"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["erih-plus"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315371","host_organization_name":"University Kasdi Merbah Ouargla- Algeria","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315371"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University Kasdi Merbah Ouargla- Algeria"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"1112-3613","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"mag:2616465729","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.asjp.cerist.dz/en/article/884","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:ojs2.www.elbahithreview.edu.dz:article/711","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://elbahithreview.edu.dz/index.php/bahith/article/view/711","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210171851","display_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b","issn_l":"1112-3613","issn":["1112-3613","2437-0843"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["erih-plus"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315371","host_organization_name":"University Kasdi Merbah Ouargla- Algeria","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315371"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University Kasdi Merbah Ouargla- Algeria"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"1112-3613","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3176086054","https://openalex.org/W2892935484","https://openalex.org/W3099463105","https://openalex.org/W4285785200","https://openalex.org/W2515054420","https://openalex.org/W2963886628","https://openalex.org/W3109537189","https://openalex.org/W3114281711","https://openalex.org/W2766795377","https://openalex.org/W2956757174"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"\u0644\u0642\u062f":[0],"\u0634\u0643\u0644\u062a":[1],"\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645":[2],"\u0648":[3,5,18,21,30,36],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645":[4],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626":[6],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a":[7],"\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628\u062a":[8],"\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645":[9],"\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629":[10],"\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629":[11],"\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633":[12],"\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644":[13],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639":[14],"\u0625\u0644\u0649":[15],"\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639":[16],"\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a":[17],"\u0645\u0627":[19],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a":[20,33],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a":[22],"\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629":[23],"\u0625\u0644\u0627":[24],"\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645":[25],"\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a":[26],"\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629":[27],"\u0641\u064a":[28,34],"\u062d\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627":[29],"\u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0642\u062a":[31],"\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627":[32],"\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621":[35],"\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631":[37,41],"\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644":[38],"\u0648\u0648\u0636\u0639":[39],"\u0623\u0633\u0633":[40],"\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627.":[42]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-03T13:16:28.481748","created_date":"2017-05-26T00:00:00"}