{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2616427293","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1079063217706707","title":"Sexual Assault in the Ivory Tower: Public Opinion on University Accountability and Mandatory Reporting","display_name":"Sexual Assault in the Ivory Tower: Public Opinion on University Accountability and Mandatory Reporting","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-05-08","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2616427293","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1079063217706707","mag":"2616427293","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28482741"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/1079063217706707","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1079063217706707","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1079063217706707","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S172084117","display_name":"Sexual Abuse","issn_l":"1079-0632","issn":["1079-0632","1573-286X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","erih-plus","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sexual Abuse","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019784055","display_name":"Christina Mancini","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9409-6458","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9409-6458"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I184840846","display_name":"Virginia Commonwealth University","ror":"https://ror.org/02nkdxk79","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184840846"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Christina Mancini","raw_affiliation_strings":["Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184840846"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069510660","display_name":"Justin T. Pickett","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8519-2659","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8519-2659"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1327163397","display_name":"State University of New York","ror":"https://ror.org/01q1z8k08","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1327163397"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I392282","display_name":"University at Albany, State University of New York","ror":"https://ror.org/012zs8222","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I392282"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Justin T. Pickett","raw_affiliation_strings":["State University of New York at Albany, NY, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State University of New York at Albany, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1327163397","https://openalex.org/I392282"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103264932","display_name":"Corey Patrick Call","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9199-7955","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9199-7955","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7608-308X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I31452180","display_name":"West Liberty University","ror":"https://ror.org/03gfrak98","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31452180"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Corey Call","raw_affiliation_strings":["West Liberty University, WV, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"West Liberty University, WV, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31452180"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015253806","display_name":"Robyn Diehl McDougle","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4952-5364","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4952-5364"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I184840846","display_name":"Virginia Commonwealth University","ror":"https://ror.org/02nkdxk79","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184840846"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Robyn Diehl McDougle","raw_affiliation_strings":["Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184840846"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044502338","display_name":"Sarah Jane Brubaker","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6747-9971","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6747-9971"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I184840846","display_name":"Virginia Commonwealth University","ror":"https://ror.org/02nkdxk79","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184840846"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sarah Jane Brubaker","raw_affiliation_strings":["Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184840846"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089347795","display_name":"Henry H. Brownstein","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6159-2730","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6159-2730"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I184840846","display_name":"Virginia Commonwealth University","ror":"https://ror.org/02nkdxk79","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184840846"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Henry H. Brownstein","raw_affiliation_strings":["Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184840846"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5019784055"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184840846"],"apc_list":{"value":3650,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3650},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.7022,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":15,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.86668717,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"31","issue":"3","first_page":"344","last_page":"365"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11548","display_name":"Sexual Assault and Victimization Studies","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11548","display_name":"Sexual Assault and Victimization Studies","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14342","display_name":"Military, Security, and Education Studies","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14017","display_name":"Legal Issues in Education","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/campus-sexual-assault","display_name":"campus sexual assault","score":0.9539999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mandatory-reporting","display_name":"mandatory reporting","score":0.8029999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/university-accountability","display_name":"university accountability","score":0.9319999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-opinion","display_name":"public opinion","score":0.9779999852180481}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134698397","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17946","display_name":"Public opinion","level":3,"score":0.7481120824813843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776007630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2798912","display_name":"Accountability","level":2,"score":0.7245805263519287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2994210853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q673281","display_name":"Sexual assault","level":4,"score":0.6977587342262268},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779023502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q396569","display_name":"Ivory tower","level":2,"score":0.6631772518157959},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.5793606638908386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26760741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160402","display_name":"Perception","level":2,"score":0.44643908739089966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109986646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q546113","display_name":"Public policy","level":2,"score":0.43898552656173706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73484699","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161733","display_name":"Criminology","level":1,"score":0.4279298782348633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.4048399031162262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3116431","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31728","display_name":"Public administration","level":1,"score":0.37832409143447876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.2814573049545288},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166735990","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1750812","display_name":"Human factors and ergonomics","level":3,"score":0.2609866261482239},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3017944768","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1450463","display_name":"Poison control","level":2,"score":0.2452685832977295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.22502869367599487},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.19872379302978516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.11553642153739929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011902","descriptor_name":"Rape","qualifier_ui":"Q000517","qualifier_name":"prevention & control","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012742","descriptor_name":"Sex Offenses","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012742","descriptor_name":"Sex Offenses","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012941","descriptor_name":"Social Responsibility","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D013334","descriptor_name":"Students","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013334","descriptor_name":"Students","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014495","descriptor_name":"Universities","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019221","descriptor_name":"Mandatory Reporting","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D019548","descriptor_name":"Crime Victims","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019548","descriptor_name":"Crime Victims","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1177/1079063217706707","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1079063217706707","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1079063217706707","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S172084117","display_name":"Sexual Abuse","issn_l":"1079-0632","issn":["1079-0632","1573-286X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","erih-plus","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sexual Abuse","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:28482741","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28482741","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sexual abuse : a journal of research and treatment","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","score":0.8999999761581421,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"},{"display_name":"Gender equality","score":0.7307999730110168,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/5"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":53,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W13190794","https://openalex.org/W293491871","https://openalex.org/W572209099","https://openalex.org/W1575944060","https://openalex.org/W1600212195","https://openalex.org/W1967216437","https://openalex.org/W1970499093","https://openalex.org/W1970891816","https://openalex.org/W1986056512","https://openalex.org/W1990637297","https://openalex.org/W2012378697","https://openalex.org/W2016268294","https://openalex.org/W2047043899","https://openalex.org/W2052693031","https://openalex.org/W2055709166","https://openalex.org/W2056560110","https://openalex.org/W2058655520","https://openalex.org/W2060546718","https://openalex.org/W2072727561","https://openalex.org/W2073166990","https://openalex.org/W2076030573","https://openalex.org/W2080558948","https://openalex.org/W2085869408","https://openalex.org/W2090638872","https://openalex.org/W2105359752","https://openalex.org/W2105966345","https://openalex.org/W2109367665","https://openalex.org/W2112947085","https://openalex.org/W2116942087","https://openalex.org/W2121563455","https://openalex.org/W2138706729","https://openalex.org/W2152988344","https://openalex.org/W2153262988","https://openalex.org/W2153846963","https://openalex.org/W2156563865","https://openalex.org/W2158676541","https://openalex.org/W2161661200","https://openalex.org/W2172255537","https://openalex.org/W2182810700","https://openalex.org/W2220085347","https://openalex.org/W2360039102","https://openalex.org/W2417374339","https://openalex.org/W2473330965","https://openalex.org/W2487245598","https://openalex.org/W2748429648","https://openalex.org/W2784597865","https://openalex.org/W2912010504","https://openalex.org/W2913161963","https://openalex.org/W3122498190","https://openalex.org/W3124357197","https://openalex.org/W3158236413","https://openalex.org/W4241975325","https://openalex.org/W4256475719"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4311329316","https://openalex.org/W2389615264","https://openalex.org/W2929755396","https://openalex.org/W3113085273","https://openalex.org/W4409570767","https://openalex.org/W2606582929","https://openalex.org/W2992603843","https://openalex.org/W2940216770","https://openalex.org/W2493452048","https://openalex.org/W2982609228"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Highly":[0],"publicized":[1],"college":[2],"sex":[3,39,96],"crimes":[4],"have":[5],"recently":[6],"captured":[7],"public":[8,35,48,89,107],"and":[9,21,52,57,98,112],"policy":[10,56,113],"attention.":[11],"In":[12],"response,":[13],"greater":[14],"discussion":[15],"has":[16,33,61],"turned":[17],"to":[18,31,95],"institutional":[19],"accountability":[20],"controversial":[22],"reforms":[23],"such":[24],"as":[25],"mandatory":[26],"reporting":[27],"(MR).":[28],"No":[29],"study":[30,74],"date":[32],"measured":[34],"perceptions":[36],"of":[37,70,87],"campus":[38,78],"assault":[40,80],"procedures,":[41],"however.":[42],"This":[43],"omission":[44],"is":[45],"notable":[46],"because":[47,58],"opinion":[49,108],"can":[50,92],"directly":[51],"indirectly":[53],"shape":[54],"crime":[55,97],"the":[59,88],"topic":[60],"become":[62],"increasingly":[63],"politicized.":[64],"Drawing":[65],"on":[66],"a":[67,99],"2015":[68],"poll":[69],"Virginia":[71],"residents,":[72],"this":[73],"evaluates":[75],"views":[76],"about":[77],"sexual":[79],"policy.":[81],"Results":[82],"indicate":[83],"that":[84],"two":[85],"thirds":[86],"feel":[90],"universities":[91],"effectively":[93],"respond":[94],"large":[100],"majority":[101],"favors":[102],"MR.":[103],"Some":[104],"differences":[105],"in":[106],"are":[109,115],"evident.":[110],"Research":[111],"implications":[114],"discussed.":[116]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2017-05-26T00:00:00"}