{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2616356331","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.1603076","title":"The timetable of evolution","display_name":"The timetable of evolution","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-05-05","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2616356331","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.1603076","mag":"2616356331","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28560344","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/5435417"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1126/sciadv.1603076","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.1603076","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.1603076","pdf_url":"https://advances.sciencemag.org/content/advances/3/5/e1603076.full.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2737427234","display_name":"Science Advances","issn_l":"2375-2548","issn":["2375-2548"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-3","ki-jl-3","medline","norway-2","oarl","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315823","host_organization_name":"American Association for the Advancement of Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315823"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Association for the Advancement of Science"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Science Advances","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"review","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://advances.sciencemag.org/content/advances/3/5/e1603076.full.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016662094","display_name":"Andrew H. Knoll","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1308-8585","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1308-8585","https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9506-2164"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136199984","display_name":"Harvard University","ror":"https://ror.org/03vek6s52","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Andrew H. Knoll","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Organismic and Evolutionary Biology, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Organismic and Evolutionary Biology, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081956768","display_name":"Martin A. Nowak","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5489-0908","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5489-0908"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136199984","display_name":"Harvard University","ror":"https://ror.org/03vek6s52","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Martin A. Nowak","raw_affiliation_strings":["Program for Evolutionary Dynamics, Department of Organismic and Evolutionary Biology, Department of Mathematics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Program for Evolutionary Dynamics, Department of Organismic and Evolutionary Biology, Department of Mathematics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5016662094"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"],"apc_list":{"value":4500,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4500},"apc_paid":{"value":4500,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4500},"fwci":2.5484,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":290,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93333333,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"3","issue":"5","first_page":"e1603076","last_page":"e1603076"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10109","display_name":"Paleontology and Stratigraphy of Fossils","score":0.8583999872207642,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1911","display_name":"Paleontology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10109","display_name":"Paleontology and Stratigraphy of Fossils","score":0.8583999872207642,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1911","display_name":"Paleontology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11354","display_name":"Evolution and Paleontology Studies","score":0.09740000218153,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1911","display_name":"Paleontology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11445","display_name":"Origins and Evolution of Life","score":0.014100000262260437,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3103","display_name":"Astronomy and Astrophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/great-oxidation-event","display_name":"Great Oxidation Event","score":0.8970000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neoproterozoic-oxygenation-event","display_name":"Neoproterozoic Oxygenation Event","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/atmospheric-oxygenation","display_name":"atmospheric oxygenation","score":0.8849999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anoxic-atmosphere","display_name":"anoxic atmosphere","score":0.7020000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multicellular-organisms","display_name":"multicellular organisms","score":0.8330000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/evolutionary-novelty","display_name":"evolutionary innovation","score":0.3869999945163727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mass-extinction","display_name":"mass extinction","score":0.8149999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/genetic-accommodation","display_name":"genetic accommodation","score":0.9639999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-perturbations","display_name":"environmental disturbance","score":0.4480000138282776}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C35306142","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55814","display_name":"Extinction event","level":4,"score":0.8240925073623657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107218244","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42762","display_name":"Biosphere","level":2,"score":0.7934575080871582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.6376287937164307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C193539361","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1887426","display_name":"Geologic record","level":2,"score":0.5945526361465454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65440619","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177974","display_name":"Atmosphere (unit)","level":2,"score":0.5674418210983276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108970007","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q568324","display_name":"Anoxic waters","level":2,"score":0.5497305393218994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C167570900","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101313","display_name":"Phanerozoic","level":4,"score":0.5244907736778259},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74318829","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36458","display_name":"Multicellular organism","level":3,"score":0.5220041871070862},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C130217890","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47041","display_name":"Biodiversity","level":2,"score":0.5211244225502014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6494504","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82480","display_name":"Sedimentary rock","level":2,"score":0.5030030608177185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1965285","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8008","display_name":"Earth science","level":1,"score":0.4939919114112854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78458016","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840400","display_name":"Evolutionary biology","level":1,"score":0.474576473236084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87355193","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q411","display_name":"Astrobiology","level":1,"score":0.47182995080947876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C196662502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q827541","display_name":"Molecular clock","level":4,"score":0.44605308771133423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107385308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43521","display_name":"Geologic time scale","level":3,"score":0.4446382522583008},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.44068199396133423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93033518","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q104162","display_name":"Proterozoic","level":3,"score":0.4369462728500366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173776410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q103910","display_name":"Precambrian","level":2,"score":0.4330497980117798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190161988","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q231218","display_name":"Abiogenesis","level":2,"score":0.4303007125854492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168816792","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214689","display_name":"Snowball Earth","level":3,"score":0.41764163970947266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.41320565342903137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.41230207681655884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90132467","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q171184","display_name":"Phylogenetics","level":3,"score":0.2598089575767517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77928131","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193343","display_name":"Tectonics","level":2,"score":0.17732566595077515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47559259","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q778143","display_name":"Biological dispersal","level":3,"score":0.1511327624320984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.13822856545448303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73707237","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q102416","display_name":"Cenozoic","level":3,"score":0.11444881558418274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15739521","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q602963","display_name":"Glacial period","level":2,"score":0.10519811511039734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109007969","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q749565","display_name":"Structural basin","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D005075","descriptor_name":"Biological Evolution","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008954","descriptor_name":"Models, Biological","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D017753","descriptor_name":"Ecosystem","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1126/sciadv.1603076","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.1603076","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.1603076","pdf_url":"https://advances.sciencemag.org/content/advances/3/5/e1603076.full.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2737427234","display_name":"Science Advances","issn_l":"2375-2548","issn":["2375-2548"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-3","ki-jl-3","medline","norway-2","oarl","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315823","host_organization_name":"American Association for the Advancement of Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315823"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Association for the Advancement of Science"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Science Advances","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:4295568","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/5435417","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:5435417","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/5435417","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sci Adv","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:28560344","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28560344","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Science advances","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:dash.harvard.edu:1/33029975","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:33029975","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401540","display_name":"Digital Access to Scholarship at Harvard (DASH) (Harvard University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I136199984","host_organization_name":"Harvard University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1126/sciadv.1603076","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.1603076","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.1603076","pdf_url":"https://advances.sciencemag.org/content/advances/3/5/e1603076.full.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2737427234","display_name":"Science Advances","issn_l":"2375-2548","issn":["2375-2548"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-3","ki-jl-3","medline","norway-2","oarl","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315823","host_organization_name":"American Association for the Advancement of Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315823"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Association for the Advancement of Science"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Science Advances","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320331934","display_name":"NASA Astrobiology Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/01qxmdg18"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2616356331.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":194,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W123584386","https://openalex.org/W205534529","https://openalex.org/W1034191718","https://openalex.org/W1493919779","https://openalex.org/W1507805376","https://openalex.org/W1514505212","https://openalex.org/W1554646649","https://openalex.org/W1560828235","https://openalex.org/W1670129459","https://openalex.org/W1677061308","https://openalex.org/W1770113505","https://openalex.org/W1829457858","https://openalex.org/W1831957949","https://openalex.org/W1904293443","https://openalex.org/W1961980423","https://openalex.org/W1964523361","https://openalex.org/W1972615373","https://openalex.org/W1976011966","https://openalex.org/W1979315982","https://openalex.org/W1979883233","https://openalex.org/W1980597728","https://openalex.org/W1980701063","https://openalex.org/W1981546171","https://openalex.org/W1988323425","https://openalex.org/W1993655526","https://openalex.org/W1993888207","https://openalex.org/W1995137647","https://openalex.org/W1995462673","https://openalex.org/W1998008148","https://openalex.org/W2009674195","https://openalex.org/W2010478315","https://openalex.org/W2011763496","https://openalex.org/W2015379593","https://openalex.org/W2016061123","https://openalex.org/W2017845865","https://openalex.org/W2020556059","https://openalex.org/W2024263669","https://openalex.org/W2030278671","https://openalex.org/W2031187632","https://openalex.org/W2031892134","https://openalex.org/W2038405577","https://openalex.org/W2043151796","https://openalex.org/W2043561742","https://openalex.org/W2044205500","https://openalex.org/W2045443252","https://openalex.org/W2046594601","https://openalex.org/W2050160780","https://openalex.org/W2054861741","https://openalex.org/W2056254261","https://openalex.org/W2056820963","https://openalex.org/W2058305913","https://openalex.org/W2058347901","https://openalex.org/W2058786960","https://openalex.org/W2059530396","https://openalex.org/W2061792029","https://openalex.org/W2062118272","https://openalex.org/W2062983634","https://openalex.org/W2064134384","https://openalex.org/W2065869725","https://openalex.org/W2066280433","https://openalex.org/W2066425814","https://openalex.org/W2067605278","https://openalex.org/W2068132819","https://openalex.org/W2068704074","https://openalex.org/W2070517799","https://openalex.org/W2071952329","https://openalex.org/W2072266115","https://openalex.org/W2076161798","https://openalex.org/W2080240398","https://openalex.org/W2080974066","https://openalex.org/W2081518814","https://openalex.org/W2085436563","https://openalex.org/W2088145421","https://openalex.org/W2089236240","https://openalex.org/W2089351169","https://openalex.org/W2090027771","https://openalex.org/W2093852568","https://openalex.org/W2094370487","https://openalex.org/W2096516587","https://openalex.org/W2098796343","https://openalex.org/W2099724762","https://openalex.org/W2100677865","https://openalex.org/W2103647822","https://openalex.org/W2105387568","https://openalex.org/W2106702316","https://openalex.org/W2107407744","https://openalex.org/W2109960660","https://openalex.org/W2110619496","https://openalex.org/W2111414198","https://openalex.org/W2116132452","https://openalex.org/W2116855885","https://openalex.org/W2116885418","https://openalex.org/W2118001436","https://openalex.org/W2121360736","https://openalex.org/W2122842112","https://openalex.org/W2124924836","https://openalex.org/W2127679111","https://openalex.org/W2129742701","https://openalex.org/W2130284970","https://openalex.org/W2133273241","https://openalex.org/W2133294328","https://openalex.org/W2134383940","https://openalex.org/W2136529701","https://openalex.org/W2138585600","https://openalex.org/W2140348508","https://openalex.org/W2140598164","https://openalex.org/W2140803428","https://openalex.org/W2142184469","https://openalex.org/W2142973105","https://openalex.org/W2143821605","https://openalex.org/W2145366535","https://openalex.org/W2146368901","https://openalex.org/W2147331520","https://openalex.org/W2148377177","https://openalex.org/W2148509426","https://openalex.org/W2149923062","https://openalex.org/W2150505176","https://openalex.org/W2153585895","https://openalex.org/W2153674778","https://openalex.org/W2154279044","https://openalex.org/W2155549301","https://openalex.org/W2157019229","https://openalex.org/W2158225543","https://openalex.org/W2159170019","https://openalex.org/W2159734172","https://openalex.org/W2160155634","https://openalex.org/W2160490562","https://openalex.org/W2161299039","https://openalex.org/W2161420691","https://openalex.org/W2162463260","https://openalex.org/W2163006245","https://openalex.org/W2163278577","https://openalex.org/W2166576018","https://openalex.org/W2166940902","https://openalex.org/W2167401654","https://openalex.org/W2169297716","https://openalex.org/W2169780582","https://openalex.org/W2173033023","https://openalex.org/W2174796179","https://openalex.org/W2198704815","https://openalex.org/W2200235699","https://openalex.org/W2214089989","https://openalex.org/W2221952299","https://openalex.org/W2238093737","https://openalex.org/W2245961040","https://openalex.org/W2248790167","https://openalex.org/W2265896724","https://openalex.org/W2268246094","https://openalex.org/W2280099985","https://openalex.org/W2285981944","https://openalex.org/W2290431167","https://openalex.org/W2298044653","https://openalex.org/W2310649619","https://openalex.org/W2313539223","https://openalex.org/W2326607751","https://openalex.org/W2330764013","https://openalex.org/W2332455062","https://openalex.org/W2341003206","https://openalex.org/W2346847095","https://openalex.org/W2349612939","https://openalex.org/W2396542812","https://openalex.org/W2399132653","https://openalex.org/W2412311687","https://openalex.org/W2420712500","https://openalex.org/W2461450324","https://openalex.org/W2484689995","https://openalex.org/W2492239722","https://openalex.org/W2502263475","https://openalex.org/W2505144080","https://openalex.org/W2511850779","https://openalex.org/W2521412361","https://openalex.org/W2522993044","https://openalex.org/W2526226930","https://openalex.org/W2527398833","https://openalex.org/W2538115225","https://openalex.org/W2553866292","https://openalex.org/W2560972103","https://openalex.org/W2587489851","https://openalex.org/W2594412381","https://openalex.org/W2788952564","https://openalex.org/W2900491496","https://openalex.org/W2966262159","https://openalex.org/W3184765906","https://openalex.org/W3217274782","https://openalex.org/W4231266226","https://openalex.org/W4239870715","https://openalex.org/W4243454031","https://openalex.org/W4247968245","https://openalex.org/W4249178293","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W4291718509","https://openalex.org/W4299541734","https://openalex.org/W4385643420","https://openalex.org/W4388364567"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2767600900","https://openalex.org/W2892863736","https://openalex.org/W4293550057","https://openalex.org/W4281686291","https://openalex.org/W2883969747","https://openalex.org/W2889715969","https://openalex.org/W2560237410","https://openalex.org/W2577957536","https://openalex.org/W6958547605","https://openalex.org/W4390858492"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,88],"integration":[1],"of":[2,14,85,93,120,129,140,148,163,174,186,195,207],"fossils,":[3],"phylogeny,":[4],"and":[5,52,67,102,109,137,170],"geochronology":[6],"has":[7],"resulted":[8],"in":[9,49,57,72,152,165],"an":[10,43,180],"increasingly":[11],"well-resolved":[12],"timetable":[13],"evolution.":[15,115],"Life":[16],"appears":[17,133],"to":[18,134,178],"have":[19,179,211],"taken":[20],"root":[21],"before":[22],"the":[23,50,58,73,82,91,96,107,117,126,130,138,149,161,184,190],"earliest":[24],"known":[25],"minimally":[26],"metamorphosed":[27],"sedimentary":[28],"rocks":[29],"were":[30],"deposited,":[31],"but":[32],"for":[33,114,214],"a":[34,68,166],"billion":[35,64],"years":[36,65],"or":[37],"more,":[38],"evolution":[39,141],"played":[40],"out":[41],"beneath":[42],"essentially":[44],"anoxic":[45],"atmosphere.":[46],"Oxygen":[47],"concentrations":[48],"atmosphere":[51],"surface":[53],"oceans":[54],"first":[55],"rose":[56],"Great":[59],"Oxygenation":[60,78],"Event":[61,79],"(GOE)":[62],"2.4":[63],"ago,":[66],"second":[69],"increase":[70],"beginning":[71],"later":[74],"Neoproterozoic":[75],"Era":[76],"[Neoproterozoic":[77],"(NOE)]":[80],"established":[81],"redox":[83],"profile":[84],"modern":[86],"oceans.":[87],"GOE":[89,108],"facilitated":[90],"emergence":[92],"eukaryotes,":[94],"whereas":[95],"NOE":[97,110],"is":[98,142],"associated":[99,202],"with":[100,203],"large":[101],"complex":[103,167],"multicellular":[104],"organisms.":[105],"Thus,":[106],"are":[111],"fundamental":[112],"pacemakers":[113],"On":[116,189],"time":[118,193],"scale":[119,194],"Earth's":[121],"entire":[122],"4":[123],"billion-year":[124],"history,":[125],"evolutionary":[127,187],"dynamics":[128],"planet's":[131],"biosphere":[132],"be":[135],"fast,":[136],"pace":[139],"largely":[143],"determined":[144],"by":[145,160],"physical":[146],"changes":[147],"planet.":[150],"However,":[151],"Phanerozoic":[153],"ecosystems,":[154],"interactions":[155],"between":[156],"new":[157],"functions":[158],"enabled":[159],"accumulation":[162],"characters":[164],"regulatory":[168],"environment":[169],"changing":[171],"biological":[172],"components":[173],"effective":[175],"environments":[176],"appear":[177],"important":[181],"influence":[182],"on":[183],"timing":[185],"innovations.":[188],"much":[191],"shorter":[192],"transient":[196],"environmental":[197],"perturbations,":[198],"such":[199],"as":[200],"those":[201],"mass":[204],"extinctions,":[205],"rates":[206],"genetic":[208],"accommodation":[209],"may":[210],"been":[212],"limiting":[213],"life.":[215]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":26},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":35},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":43},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":36},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":27},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":44},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":27},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":24},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":21},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":7}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2017-05-26T00:00:00"}
