{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2614739437","doi":"https://doi.org/10.18276/ptl.2016.36-21","title":"The multimodal carrier's liability for non-localized loss","display_name":"The multimodal carrier's liability for non-localized loss","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2614739437","doi":"https://doi.org/10.18276/ptl.2016.36-21","mag":"2614739437"},"language":"pl","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.18276/ptl.2016.36-21","doi":"https://doi.org/10.18276/ptl.2016.36-21","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.18276/ptl.2016.36-21","pdf_url":"https://wnus.usz.edu.pl/ptil/file/article/view/5500.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306535827","display_name":"Problemy Transportu i Logistyki","issn_l":"1644-275X","issn":["1644-275X","2353-3005"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Zeszyty Naukowe Uniwersytetu Szczeci\u0144skiego Problemy Transportu i Logistyki","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://wnus.usz.edu.pl/ptil/file/article/view/5500.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060300207","display_name":"Daniel D\u0105browski","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3072-5267","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3072-5267"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I104588304","display_name":"University of Szczecin","ror":"https://ror.org/05vmz5070","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I104588304"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Daniel D\u0105browski","raw_affiliation_strings":["Wydzia\u0142 Zarz\u0105dzania i Ekonomiki Us\u0142ug, Uniwersytet Szczeci\u0144ski"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Wydzia\u0142 Zarz\u0105dzania i Ekonomiki Us\u0142ug, Uniwersytet Szczeci\u0144ski","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I104588304"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5060300207"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I104588304"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.35105514,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"36","issue":null,"first_page":"203","last_page":"211"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14180","display_name":"Law, logistics, and international trade","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1402","display_name":"Accounting"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14180","display_name":"Law, logistics, and international trade","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1402","display_name":"Accounting"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12725","display_name":"transportation and logistics systems","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12767","display_name":"Conflict of Laws and Jurisdiction","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/carrier-liability","display_name":"carrier liability","score":0.8640000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/loss-of-goods","display_name":"loss of goods","score":0.9629999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mixed-contracts","display_name":"mixed contracts","score":0.671999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/international-transport-law","display_name":"international transport law","score":0.7250000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/carriage-of-goods","display_name":"carriage of goods","score":0.4740000069141388}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777834853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q96776939","display_name":"Liability","level":2,"score":0.704133152961731},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777974031","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q493641","display_name":"Multimodal transport","level":2,"score":0.4831644892692566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.4306771457195282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199286143","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1404417","display_name":"Legal liability","level":3,"score":0.4265117049217224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190253527","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q295354","display_name":"Law and economics","level":1,"score":0.38536858558654785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.3263605535030365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.32581210136413574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.22454291582107544}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.18276/ptl.2016.36-21","doi":"https://doi.org/10.18276/ptl.2016.36-21","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.18276/ptl.2016.36-21","pdf_url":"https://wnus.usz.edu.pl/ptil/file/article/view/5500.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306535827","display_name":"Problemy Transportu i Logistyki","issn_l":"1644-275X","issn":["1644-275X","2353-3005"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Zeszyty Naukowe Uniwersytetu Szczeci\u0144skiego Problemy Transportu i Logistyki","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"mag:3196153987","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3155493","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172589","display_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","issn_l":"1556-5068","issn":["1556-5068"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1318003438","host_organization_name":"RELX Group (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1318003438"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.18276/ptl.2016.36-21","doi":"https://doi.org/10.18276/ptl.2016.36-21","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.18276/ptl.2016.36-21","pdf_url":"https://wnus.usz.edu.pl/ptil/file/article/view/5500.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306535827","display_name":"Problemy Transportu i Logistyki","issn_l":"1644-275X","issn":["1644-275X","2353-3005"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Zeszyty Naukowe Uniwersytetu Szczeci\u0144skiego Problemy Transportu i Logistyki","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.4399999976158142,"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2614739437.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2614739437.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":4,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2072776960","https://openalex.org/W2096957283","https://openalex.org/W2949307547","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7199482766","https://openalex.org/W2891468182","https://openalex.org/W97631046","https://openalex.org/W2914175594","https://openalex.org/W4244325743","https://openalex.org/W3164271609","https://openalex.org/W3161623085","https://openalex.org/W2550969786","https://openalex.org/W2890049858","https://openalex.org/W7169571504"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,33,70,86],"aim":[1],"of":[2,11,18,30,43,73,82,88,92,100,103,110],"this":[3],"article":[4],"is":[5,47,67,72,81],"to":[6,26],"determine":[7],"the":[8,12,16,21,27,37,41,44,51,64,74,111],"proper":[9,65],"regime":[10,42,66],"carrier\u2019s":[13,45,112],"liability":[14,46],"for":[15],"loss":[17,22],"goods":[19],"when":[20,62],"cannot":[23],"be":[24,96],"attributed":[25],"specific":[28],"stage":[29],"multimodal":[31,78,105],"carriage.":[32],"author":[34,71],"points":[35],"out":[36],"situations":[38,61],"in":[39,98],"which":[40],"directly":[48],"defined":[49],"by":[50],"domestic":[52],"or":[53],"international":[54],"transport":[55],"law.":[56],"However":[57],"there":[58],"are":[59],"many":[60],"finding":[63],"more":[68],"difficult.":[69],"opinion":[75],"that":[76],"a":[77,83,104],"carriage":[79,106],"contract":[80,107],"mixed":[84,93],"nature.":[85],"methods":[87],"ascertaining":[89],"legal":[90,101],"effects":[91,102],"contracts":[94],"can":[95],"helpful":[97],"determination":[99],"including":[108],"rules":[109],"liability.":[113]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-09-29T14:09:16.559479","created_date":"2017-05-26T00:00:00"}