{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2612413208","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3171/2016.8.spine16527","title":"An analysis from the Quality Outcomes Database, Part 2. Predictive model for return to work after elective surgery for lumbar degenerative disease","display_name":"An analysis from the Quality Outcomes Database, Part 2. Predictive model for return to work after elective surgery for lumbar degenerative disease","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-05-12","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2612413208","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3171/2016.8.spine16527","mag":"2612413208","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28498069"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3171/2016.8.spine16527","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3171/2016.8.spine16527","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3171/2016.8.spine16527","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210167578","display_name":"Journal of Neurosurgery Spine","issn_l":"1547-5646","issn":["1547-5646","1547-5654"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Neurosurgery: Spine","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103051111","display_name":"Anthony L. Asher","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3596-3849","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3596-3849"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1334069289","display_name":"Carolinas Healthcare System","ror":"https://ror.org/0594s0e67","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1334069289"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210089817","display_name":"Carolina Neurosurgery and Spine Associates","ror":"https://ror.org/00888a070","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210089817"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210162296","display_name":"The Neurological Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/05ty23t08","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210162296"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anthony L. Asher","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Neurological Surgery, Carolina Neurosurgery and Spine Associates, and Neurological Institute, Carolinas Healthcare System, Charlotte, North Carolina;"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Neurological Surgery, Carolina Neurosurgery and Spine Associates, and Neurological Institute, Carolinas Healthcare System, Charlotte, North Carolina;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1334069289","https://openalex.org/I4210089817","https://openalex.org/I4210162296"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010883015","display_name":"Clinton James Devin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6618-6280","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6618-6280"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200719446","display_name":"Vanderbilt University","ror":"https://ror.org/02vm5rt34","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200719446"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I901861585","display_name":"Vanderbilt University Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/05dq2gs74","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210162197","https://openalex.org/I901861585"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Clinton J. Devin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Orthopedic Surgery and Neurological Surgery, Vanderbilt Spine Center"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Orthopedic Surgery and Neurological Surgery, Vanderbilt Spine Center","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200719446","https://openalex.org/I901861585"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027379255","display_name":"Kristin R. Archer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0433-1942","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0433-1942"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200719446","display_name":"Vanderbilt University","ror":"https://ror.org/02vm5rt34","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200719446"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I901861585","display_name":"Vanderbilt University Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/05dq2gs74","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210162197","https://openalex.org/I901861585"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kristin R. Archer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Vanderbilt Spine Center, and","Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee;","Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Vanderbilt Spine Center, and; Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee;"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Vanderbilt Spine Center, and","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200719446","https://openalex.org/I901861585"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I901861585"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Vanderbilt Spine Center, and; Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I901861585"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038627705","display_name":"Silky Chotai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5981-3231","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5981-3231"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200719446","display_name":"Vanderbilt University","ror":"https://ror.org/02vm5rt34","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200719446"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I901861585","display_name":"Vanderbilt University Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/05dq2gs74","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210162197","https://openalex.org/I901861585"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Silky Chotai","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Orthopedic Surgery and Neurological Surgery, Vanderbilt Spine Center"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Orthopedic Surgery and Neurological Surgery, Vanderbilt Spine Center","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200719446","https://openalex.org/I901861585"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012309372","display_name":"Paul Park","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0375-396X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0375-396X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200719446","display_name":"Vanderbilt University","ror":"https://ror.org/02vm5rt34","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200719446"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I901861585","display_name":"Vanderbilt University Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/05dq2gs74","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210162197","https://openalex.org/I901861585"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Scott L. Parker","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Orthopedic Surgery and Neurological Surgery, Vanderbilt Spine Center"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Orthopedic Surgery and Neurological Surgery, Vanderbilt Spine Center","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200719446","https://openalex.org/I901861585"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030704684","display_name":"Mohamad Bydon","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0543-396X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0543-396X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1330342723","display_name":"Mayo Clinic","ror":"https://ror.org/02qp3tb03","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330342723"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohamad Bydon","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Neurological Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota;"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Neurological Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1330342723"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102936604","display_name":"Hui Nian","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0047-8330","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0047-8330"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200719446","display_name":"Vanderbilt University","ror":"https://ror.org/02vm5rt34","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200719446"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hui Nian","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biostatistics, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, Tennessee;"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biostatistics, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, Tennessee;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200719446"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042352003","display_name":"Frank E. Harrell","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8271-5493","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8271-5493"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200719446","display_name":"Vanderbilt University","ror":"https://ror.org/02vm5rt34","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200719446"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Frank E. Harrell","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biostatistics, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, Tennessee;"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biostatistics, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, Tennessee;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200719446"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057054226","display_name":"Theodore Speroff","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200719446","display_name":"Vanderbilt University","ror":"https://ror.org/02vm5rt34","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200719446"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799886695","display_name":"Veterans Health Administration","ror":"https://ror.org/05eq41471","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1322918889","https://openalex.org/I2799886695"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210101790","display_name":"VA Tennessee Valley Healthcare System","ror":"https://ror.org/01c9rqr26","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1322918889","https://openalex.org/I2799886695","https://openalex.org/I4210101790","https://openalex.org/I4210112672"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210162197","display_name":"Vanderbilt Health","ror":"https://ror.org/05grhsk96","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210162197"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I901861585","display_name":"Vanderbilt University Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/05dq2gs74","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210162197","https://openalex.org/I901861585"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Theodore Speroff","raw_affiliation_strings":["Departments of Medicine and Biostatistics, Division of General Internal Medicine and Public Health, Center for Health Services Research, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, Tennessee;","Geriatric Research Education Clinical Center, Tennessee Valley Health System, Veterans Health Administration, Nashville, Tennessee;","Departments of Medicine and Biostatistics, Division of General Internal Medicine and Public Health, Center for Health Services Research, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, Tennessee;; Geriatric Research Education Clinical Center, Tennessee Valley Health System, Veterans Health Administration, Nashville, Tennessee;"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Departments of Medicine and Biostatistics, Division of General Internal Medicine and Public Health, Center for Health Services Research, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, Tennessee;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200719446","https://openalex.org/I4210162197"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Geriatric Research Education Clinical Center, Tennessee Valley Health System, Veterans Health Administration, Nashville, Tennessee;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799886695","https://openalex.org/I4210101790"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Departments of Medicine and Biostatistics, Division of General Internal Medicine and Public Health, Center for Health Services Research, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, Tennessee;; Geriatric Research Education Clinical Center, Tennessee Valley Health System, Veterans Health Administration, Nashville, Tennessee;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200719446","https://openalex.org/I2799886695","https://openalex.org/I4210101790","https://openalex.org/I901861585"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016750821","display_name":"Robert S. Dittus","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200719446","display_name":"Vanderbilt University","ror":"https://ror.org/02vm5rt34","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200719446"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799886695","display_name":"Veterans Health Administration","ror":"https://ror.org/05eq41471","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1322918889","https://openalex.org/I2799886695"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210101790","display_name":"VA Tennessee Valley Healthcare System","ror":"https://ror.org/01c9rqr26","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1322918889","https://openalex.org/I2799886695","https://openalex.org/I4210101790","https://openalex.org/I4210112672"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210162197","display_name":"Vanderbilt Health","ror":"https://ror.org/05grhsk96","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210162197"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I901861585","display_name":"Vanderbilt University Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/05dq2gs74","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210162197","https://openalex.org/I901861585"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Robert S. Dittus","raw_affiliation_strings":["Departments of Medicine and Biostatistics, Division of General Internal Medicine and Public Health, Center for Health Services Research, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, Tennessee;","Geriatric Research Education Clinical Center, Tennessee Valley Health System, Veterans Health Administration, Nashville, Tennessee;","Departments of Medicine and Biostatistics, Division of General Internal Medicine and Public Health, Center for Health Services Research, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, Tennessee;; Geriatric Research Education Clinical Center, Tennessee Valley Health System, Veterans Health Administration, Nashville, Tennessee;"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Departments of Medicine and Biostatistics, Division of General Internal Medicine and Public Health, Center for Health Services Research, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, Tennessee;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200719446","https://openalex.org/I4210162197"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Geriatric Research Education Clinical Center, Tennessee Valley Health System, Veterans Health Administration, Nashville, Tennessee;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799886695","https://openalex.org/I4210101790"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Departments of Medicine and Biostatistics, Division of General Internal Medicine and Public Health, Center for Health Services Research, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, Tennessee;; Geriatric Research Education Clinical Center, Tennessee Valley Health System, Veterans Health Administration, Nashville, Tennessee;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200719446","https://openalex.org/I2799886695","https://openalex.org/I4210101790","https://openalex.org/I901861585"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034701971","display_name":"Sharon E. Philips","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200719446","display_name":"Vanderbilt University","ror":"https://ror.org/02vm5rt34","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200719446"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sharon E. Philips","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biostatistics, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, Tennessee;"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biostatistics, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, Tennessee;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200719446"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043686090","display_name":"Christopher I. Shaffrey","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9760-8386","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9760-8386"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210119250","display_name":"University of Virginia Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/02f588d44","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799765794","https://openalex.org/I4210119250"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210134211","display_name":"University of Virginia Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/046kb4y45","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799765794","https://openalex.org/I4210134211"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christopher I. Shaffrey","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Neurosurgery, University of Virginia Medical Center, Charlottesville, Virginia; and"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Neurosurgery, University of Virginia Medical Center, Charlottesville, Virginia; and","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210119250","https://openalex.org/I4210134211"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056083682","display_name":"Kevin T. Foley","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3111-3943","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3111-3943"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I160606119","display_name":"University of Tennessee Health Science Center","ror":"https://ror.org/0011qv509","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I160606119"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kevin T. Foley","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Neurosurgery, University of Tennessee Health Sciences Center, Semmes-Murphey Neurologic & Spine Institute, Memphis, Tennessee","Department of Neurosurgery, University of Tennessee Health Sciences Center, Semmes-Murphey Neurologic and Spine Institute, Memphis, Tennessee"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Neurosurgery, University of Tennessee Health Sciences Center, Semmes-Murphey Neurologic & Spine Institute, Memphis, Tennessee","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I160606119"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Neurosurgery, University of Tennessee Health Sciences Center, Semmes-Murphey Neurologic and Spine Institute, Memphis, Tennessee","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I160606119"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029505495","display_name":"Matthew J. McGirt","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1334069289","display_name":"Carolinas Healthcare System","ror":"https://ror.org/0594s0e67","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1334069289"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210089817","display_name":"Carolina Neurosurgery and Spine Associates","ror":"https://ror.org/00888a070","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210089817"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210162296","display_name":"The Neurological Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/05ty23t08","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210162296"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Matthew J. McGirt","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Neurological Surgery, Carolina Neurosurgery and Spine Associates, and Neurological Institute, Carolinas Healthcare System, Charlotte, North Carolina;"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Neurological Surgery, Carolina Neurosurgery and Spine Associates, and Neurological Institute, Carolinas Healthcare System, Charlotte, North Carolina;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1334069289","https://openalex.org/I4210089817","https://openalex.org/I4210162296"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":12,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":8.1585,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":86,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98394122,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"27","issue":"4","first_page":"370","last_page":"381"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10238","display_name":"Spine and Intervertebral Disc Pathology","score":0.8270999789237976,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2734","display_name":"Pathology and Forensic Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10238","display_name":"Spine and Intervertebral Disc Pathology","score":0.8270999789237976,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2734","display_name":"Pathology and Forensic Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10084","display_name":"Musculoskeletal pain and rehabilitation","score":0.1632000058889389,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2736","display_name":"Pharmacology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11518","display_name":"Cervical and Thoracic Myelopathy","score":0.004399999976158142,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/return-to-work","display_name":"return to work","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lumbar-spine-surgery","display_name":"lumbar spine surgery","score":0.8960000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lumbar-degenerative-disease","display_name":"lumbar degenerative disease","score":0.921999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/predictive-model","display_name":"prediction model","score":0.8659999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/working-conditions","display_name":"working conditions","score":0.3199999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/manual-labor","display_name":"manual labor","score":0.7269999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/workers-compensation","display_name":"workers' compensation","score":0.8949999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oswestry-disability-index","display_name":"Oswestry Disability Index","score":0.8790000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/back-pain","display_name":"back pain","score":0.8169999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/leg-pain","display_name":"leg pain","score":0.7630000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/educational-attainment","display_name":"educational attainment","score":0.7609999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/shared-decision-making","display_name":"shared decision-making","score":0.9340000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality-outcomes-database","display_name":"Quality Outcomes Database","score":0.7889999747276306}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.9307568073272705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775998654","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11751687","display_name":"Oswestry Disability Index","level":4,"score":0.8372065424919128},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1862650","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186005","display_name":"Physical therapy","level":1,"score":0.5733165740966797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776501849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5781808","display_name":"Back pain","level":3,"score":0.5196022391319275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44575665","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1293405","display_name":"Lumbar","level":2,"score":0.5005404949188232},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50382708","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q223218","display_name":"Proportional hazards model","level":2,"score":0.4823988676071167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780907711","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q852163","display_name":"Low back pain","level":3,"score":0.4302121102809906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188816634","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2113324","display_name":"Prospective cohort study","level":2,"score":0.41042762994766235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141071460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40821","display_name":"Surgery","level":1,"score":0.39681434631347656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204787440","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188504","display_name":"Alternative medicine","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001416","descriptor_name":"Back Pain","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001416","descriptor_name":"Back Pain","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001416","descriptor_name":"Back Pain","qualifier_ui":"Q000601","qualifier_name":"surgery","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003657","descriptor_name":"Decision Making","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005500","descriptor_name":"Follow-Up Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008137","descriptor_name":"Longitudinal Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008159","descriptor_name":"Lumbar Vertebrae","qualifier_ui":"Q000601","qualifier_name":"surgery","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008962","descriptor_name":"Models, Theoretical","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010147","descriptor_name":"Pain Measurement","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010149","descriptor_name":"Postoperative Pain","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010149","descriptor_name":"Postoperative Pain","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011379","descriptor_name":"Prognosis","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011446","descriptor_name":"Prospective Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012042","descriptor_name":"Registries","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016208","descriptor_name":"Databases, Factual","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016896","descriptor_name":"Treatment Outcome","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D017558","descriptor_name":"Elective Surgical Procedures","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D055959","descriptor_name":"Intervertebral Disc Degeneration","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D055959","descriptor_name":"Intervertebral Disc Degeneration","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D055959","descriptor_name":"Intervertebral Disc Degeneration","qualifier_ui":"Q000601","qualifier_name":"surgery","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D062707","descriptor_name":"Return to Work","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3171/2016.8.spine16527","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3171/2016.8.spine16527","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3171/2016.8.spine16527","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210167578","display_name":"Journal of Neurosurgery Spine","issn_l":"1547-5646","issn":["1547-5646","1547-5654"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Neurosurgery: Spine","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:28498069","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28498069","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of neurosurgery. Spine","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.9940000176429749},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","score":0.833299994468689}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334047","display_name":"Geriatric Research Education and Clinical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/01nh3sx96"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":69,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W96072494","https://openalex.org/W146971084","https://openalex.org/W1543811943","https://openalex.org/W1550849998","https://openalex.org/W1837448842","https://openalex.org/W1957491795","https://openalex.org/W1964207948","https://openalex.org/W1966275258","https://openalex.org/W1968930694","https://openalex.org/W1974739799","https://openalex.org/W1984379686","https://openalex.org/W1989630388","https://openalex.org/W1992115302","https://openalex.org/W1993919974","https://openalex.org/W1999541158","https://openalex.org/W2004159230","https://openalex.org/W2016941404","https://openalex.org/W2017892116","https://openalex.org/W2019211036","https://openalex.org/W2024027372","https://openalex.org/W2025250465","https://openalex.org/W2026410219","https://openalex.org/W2027778553","https://openalex.org/W2028908596","https://openalex.org/W2030430403","https://openalex.org/W2030899577","https://openalex.org/W2034007956","https://openalex.org/W2038737708","https://openalex.org/W2040607890","https://openalex.org/W2041182818","https://openalex.org/W2046216830","https://openalex.org/W2048024913","https://openalex.org/W2050280383","https://openalex.org/W2051624478","https://openalex.org/W2054072659","https://openalex.org/W2058989264","https://openalex.org/W2059351054","https://openalex.org/W2061696759","https://openalex.org/W2064448123","https://openalex.org/W2065691469","https://openalex.org/W2074703669","https://openalex.org/W2075190419","https://openalex.org/W2080291011","https://openalex.org/W2084139018","https://openalex.org/W2085743973","https://openalex.org/W2087480703","https://openalex.org/W2089310460","https://openalex.org/W2089574135","https://openalex.org/W2093274439","https://openalex.org/W2094140161","https://openalex.org/W2095494258","https://openalex.org/W2100034075","https://openalex.org/W2103666434","https://openalex.org/W2108314180","https://openalex.org/W2130081320","https://openalex.org/W2138323800","https://openalex.org/W2142424661","https://openalex.org/W2148465435","https://openalex.org/W2157229623","https://openalex.org/W2158942280","https://openalex.org/W2167775808","https://openalex.org/W2188017623","https://openalex.org/W2287055415","https://openalex.org/W2312378205","https://openalex.org/W2313243071","https://openalex.org/W2356637131","https://openalex.org/W2463724594","https://openalex.org/W2473786944","https://openalex.org/W4295355124"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2460557975","https://openalex.org/W4245211010","https://openalex.org/W2969213057","https://openalex.org/W3201570897","https://openalex.org/W7159792730","https://openalex.org/W2901371612","https://openalex.org/W4408448395","https://openalex.org/W4288063504","https://openalex.org/W2298116508","https://openalex.org/W4212854506"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"OBJECTIVE":[0],"Current":[1],"costs":[2],"associated":[3,44],"with":[4,45,279,286],"spine":[5,52,80,84,94,317],"care":[6,320],"are":[7],"unsustainable.":[8],"Productivity":[9],"loss":[10],"and":[11,105,133,137,143,159,247,260,329,350,352],"time":[12,149,225],"away":[13],"from":[14,61,88],"work":[15,48,202,314],"for":[16,82,96,129,180,237,308],"patients":[17,90,196,278,328,349],"who":[18,91,100,106],"were":[19,113,216],"once":[20],"gainfully":[21],"employed":[22,103,219],"contributes":[23],"greatly":[24],"to":[25,40,47,67,75,150,163,201,313,326],"the":[26,42,57,155,188,224,295,309,336,361],"financial":[27],"burden":[28],"experienced":[29],"by":[30],"individuals":[31],"and,":[32],"more":[33],"broadly,":[34],"society.":[35],"Therefore,":[36],"it":[37],"is":[38],"vital":[39],"identify":[41],"factors":[43,249],"return":[46],"(RTW)":[49],"after":[50,77,315],"lumbar":[51,79,98,316],"surgery.":[53,318],"In":[54],"this":[55,324],"analysis,":[56],"authors":[58],"used":[59],"data":[60],"a":[62,69,109,116,211,270,304,364],"national":[63],"prospective":[64],"outcomes":[65],"registry":[66],"create":[68],"predictive":[70,306],"model":[71,183,307,325],"of":[72,161,175,195,210,214,226,258,264,269,294,311,363],"patients'":[73],"ability":[74],"RTW":[76,151,215,271,337,366],"undergoing":[78],"surgery":[81,95],"degenerative":[83,97],"disease.":[85],"METHODS":[86],"Data":[87],"4694":[89],"underwent":[92],"elective":[93],"disease,":[99],"had":[101,107],"been":[102],"preoperatively,":[104],"completed":[108],"3-month":[110],"follow-up":[111],"evaluation,":[112],"entered":[114],"into":[115],"prospective,":[117],"multicenter":[118],"registry.":[119],"Patient-reported":[120],"outcomes-Oswestry":[121],"Disability":[122],"Index":[123],"(ODI),":[124],"numeric":[125],"rating":[126],"scale":[127],"(NRS)":[128],"back":[130],"pain":[131,135],"(BP)":[132],"leg":[134],"(LP),":[136],"EQ-5D":[138],"scores-were":[139],"recorded":[140],"at":[141,144,223],"baseline":[142],"3":[145,204,273],"months":[146,205,274],"postoperatively.":[147,206],"The":[148,182,207,267,292],"was":[152,178,185,275,298],"defined":[153],"as":[154,230,251],"period":[156],"between":[157,348],"operation":[158],"date":[160],"returning":[162,312],"work.":[164],"A":[165],"multivariable":[166],"Cox":[167],"proportional":[168],"hazards":[169],"regression":[170],"model,":[171],"including":[172],"an":[173,231],"array":[174],"preoperative":[176,240,244],"factors,":[177],"fitted":[179],"RTW.":[181],"performance":[184,297],"measured":[186],"using":[187],"concordance":[189],"index":[190],"(c-index).":[191],"RESULTS":[192],"Eighty-two":[193],"percent":[194],"(n":[197],"=":[198],"3855)":[199],"returned":[200],"within":[203,272],"risk-adjusted":[208],"predictors":[209],"lower":[212],"likelihood":[213,268,362],"being":[217],"preoperatively":[218],"but":[220],"not":[221],"working":[222],"presentation,":[227],"manual":[228],"labor":[229],"occupation,":[232],"worker's":[233],"compensation,":[234],"liability":[235],"insurance":[236],"disability,":[238],"higher":[239,243,261,276,280],"ODI":[241],"score,":[242,246],"NRS-BP":[245],"demographic":[248],"such":[250],"female":[252],"sex,":[253],"African":[254],"American":[255,262],"race,":[256],"history":[257],"diabetes,":[259],"Society":[263],"Anesthesiologists":[265],"score.":[266],"in":[277,284,332,345],"education":[281],"level":[282],"than":[283,288],"those":[285],"less":[287],"high":[289],"school-level":[290],"education.":[291],"c-index":[293],"model's":[296],"0.71.":[299],"CONCLUSIONS":[300],"This":[301,339],"study":[302],"presents":[303],"novel":[305],"probability":[310],"Spine":[319],"providers":[321],"can":[322],"use":[323],"educate":[327],"encourage":[330],"them":[331],"shared":[333],"decision-making":[334],"regarding":[335],"outcome.":[338],"evidence-based":[340],"decision":[341],"support":[342],"will":[343,358],"result":[344],"better":[346],"communication":[347],"clinicians":[351],"improve":[353],"postoperative":[354],"recovery":[355],"expectations,":[356],"which":[357],"ultimately":[359],"increase":[360],"positive":[365],"trajectory.":[367]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":8}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2017-05-19T00:00:00"}