{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2612198673","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10489-017-1002-4","title":"A new medical diagnosis method based on Z-numbers","display_name":"A new medical diagnosis method based on Z-numbers","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-08-04","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2612198673","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10489-017-1002-4","mag":"2612198673"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10489-017-1002-4","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10489-017-1002-4","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10489-017-1002-4","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S74726891","display_name":"Applied Intelligence","issn_l":"0924-669X","issn":["0924-669X","1573-7497"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","ccf-c","cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-1","norway-2","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Applied Intelligence","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref","datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1705.02620","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103794133","display_name":"Dong Wu","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I17145004","display_name":"Northwestern Polytechnical University","ror":"https://ror.org/01y0j0j86","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I17145004"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dong Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronics and Information, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi\u2019an, Shaanxi, 710072, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronics and Information, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi\u2019an, Shaanxi, 710072, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17145004"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Xiang Liu","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802615301","display_name":"China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation","ror":"https://ror.org/01z8tr155","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802615301"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiang Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Infrared Detection Technology Research, Development Center, Shanghai Institute of Spaceflight Control Technology, CASC, Shanghai, China","Shanghai Institute of Spaceflight Control Technology, Shanghai, 200233, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Infrared Detection Technology Research, Development Center, Shanghai Institute of Spaceflight Control Technology, CASC, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802615301"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shanghai Institute of Spaceflight Control Technology, Shanghai, 200233, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Feng Xue","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I17145004","display_name":"Northwestern Polytechnical University","ror":"https://ror.org/01y0j0j86","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I17145004"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Feng Xue","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronics and Information, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi\u2019an, Shaanxi, 710072, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronics and Information, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi\u2019an, Shaanxi, 710072, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17145004"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112777033","display_name":"Hanqing Zheng","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802615301","display_name":"China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation","ror":"https://ror.org/01z8tr155","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802615301"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hanqing Zheng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Infrared Detection Technology Research, Development Center, Shanghai Institute of Spaceflight Control Technology, CASC, Shanghai, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Infrared Detection Technology Research, Development Center, Shanghai Institute of Spaceflight Control Technology, CASC, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802615301"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070450886","display_name":"Yehang Shou","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I17145004","display_name":"Northwestern Polytechnical University","ror":"https://ror.org/01y0j0j86","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I17145004"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yehang Shou","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronics and Information, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi\u2019an, Shaanxi, 710072, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronics and Information, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi\u2019an, Shaanxi, 710072, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17145004"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041289658","display_name":"Wen Rong Jiang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5429-2748","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5429-2748"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I17145004","display_name":"Northwestern Polytechnical University","ror":"https://ror.org/01y0j0j86","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I17145004"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Wen Jiang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronics and Information, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi\u2019an, Shaanxi, 710072, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5429-2748","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronics and Information, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi\u2019an, Shaanxi, 710072, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17145004"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5041289658"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17145004"],"apc_list":{"value":3190,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3190},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.6148,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":39,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92938809,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"48","issue":"4","first_page":"854","last_page":"867"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10050","display_name":"Multi-Criteria Decision Making","score":0.9585000276565552,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10050","display_name":"Multi-Criteria Decision Making","score":0.9585000276565552,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12135","display_name":"Fuzzy Systems and Optimization","score":0.01360000018030405,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2613","display_name":"Statistics and Probability"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/26","display_name":"Mathematics"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11671","display_name":"Fuzzy and Soft Set Theory","score":0.01119999960064888,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/z-numbers","display_name":"Z-numbers","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diagnosis","display_name":"diagnosis","score":0.9670000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/uncertainty-handling","display_name":"uncertainty management","score":0.7570000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ranking-of-fuzzy-numbers","display_name":"ranking of fuzzy numbers","score":0.7950000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mass-function","display_name":"mass function","score":0.8140000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dempster-s-rule-of-combination","display_name":"Dempster's rule of combination","score":0.8500000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-fusion","display_name":"data fusion","score":0.8429999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/expert-opinion","display_name":"expert opinion","score":0.7440000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/decision-making","display_name":"decision-making","score":0.7319999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-analysis","display_name":"risk analysis","score":0.9890000224113464}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8079249858856201},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C534262118","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177719","display_name":"Medical diagnosis","level":2,"score":0.7791776657104492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189430467","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7293293","display_name":"Ranking (information retrieval)","level":2,"score":0.7072193026542664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.5308833122253418},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1883856","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3407463","display_name":"Fuzzy number","level":4,"score":0.506475567817688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q224821","display_name":"Fuzzy logic","level":2,"score":0.4491420388221741},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94020503","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12916","display_name":"Real number","level":2,"score":0.41244766116142273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.374245822429657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.34355419874191284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42011625","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1055058","display_name":"Fuzzy set","level":3,"score":0.22903570532798767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.126206636428833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118615104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121416","display_name":"Discrete mathematics","level":1,"score":0.12130799889564514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.07386958599090576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10489-017-1002-4","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10489-017-1002-4","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10489-017-1002-4","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S74726891","display_name":"Applied Intelligence","issn_l":"0924-669X","issn":["0924-669X","1573-7497"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","ccf-c","cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-1","norway-2","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Applied Intelligence","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:1705.02620","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/1705.02620","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1705.02620","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.1705.02620","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1705.02620","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1705.02620","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Preprint"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:1705.02620","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/1705.02620","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1705.02620","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1045181002","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"SAST2016083","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321392","funder_display_name":"Northwestern Polytechnical University"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1485032334","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2016JM6018","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3229039315","display_name":"\u975e\u5b8c\u5907\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6982\u7387\u6307\u6d3e\u751f\u6210\u53ca\u5e94\u7528\u7814\u7a76","funder_award_id":"61671384","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4002149381","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"SAST2016083","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5645453550","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2016JM6018","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321392","funder_display_name":"Northwestern Polytechnical University"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5937878541","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61671384","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321392","funder_display_name":"Northwestern Polytechnical University"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6218319620","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Z2016122","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321392","funder_display_name":"Northwestern Polytechnical University"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7547538017","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Z2016122","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320309475","display_name":"Northwestern University","ror":"https://ror.org/000e0be47"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321392","display_name":"Northwestern Polytechnical University","ror":"https://ror.org/01y0j0j86"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320336567","display_name":"Natural Science Basic Research Program of Shaanxi Province","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2612198673.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2612198673.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":64,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W837786555","https://openalex.org/W1462607378","https://openalex.org/W1577375662","https://openalex.org/W1598788287","https://openalex.org/W1808883188","https://openalex.org/W1835602007","https://openalex.org/W1950618891","https://openalex.org/W1973256758","https://openalex.org/W1987249808","https://openalex.org/W1995161103","https://openalex.org/W1997952930","https://openalex.org/W1998387043","https://openalex.org/W2002883815","https://openalex.org/W2005958998","https://openalex.org/W2042774699","https://openalex.org/W2062303398","https://openalex.org/W2063553068","https://openalex.org/W2071955891","https://openalex.org/W2080561531","https://openalex.org/W2085757444","https://openalex.org/W2089572792","https://openalex.org/W2091561970","https://openalex.org/W2098497896","https://openalex.org/W2105499349","https://openalex.org/W2116208597","https://openalex.org/W2117079761","https://openalex.org/W2120026065","https://openalex.org/W2153014670","https://openalex.org/W2153862588","https://openalex.org/W2197835958","https://openalex.org/W2200383562","https://openalex.org/W2208115510","https://openalex.org/W2223993383","https://openalex.org/W2277896566","https://openalex.org/W2292338687","https://openalex.org/W2292495087","https://openalex.org/W2312820986","https://openalex.org/W2317916567","https://openalex.org/W2340270372","https://openalex.org/W2342966768","https://openalex.org/W2344395450","https://openalex.org/W2405736740","https://openalex.org/W2406470551","https://openalex.org/W2465568084","https://openalex.org/W2482219825","https://openalex.org/W2487775320","https://openalex.org/W2489692099","https://openalex.org/W2519884583","https://openalex.org/W2520183165","https://openalex.org/W2538896787","https://openalex.org/W2552184151","https://openalex.org/W2564915840","https://openalex.org/W2574897549","https://openalex.org/W2600332864","https://openalex.org/W2605148931","https://openalex.org/W2605775468","https://openalex.org/W2605975708","https://openalex.org/W2716922966","https://openalex.org/W2797148637","https://openalex.org/W2912565176","https://openalex.org/W4211007335","https://openalex.org/W4249874929","https://openalex.org/W4253746549","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4286579635","https://openalex.org/W2080561531","https://openalex.org/W3092353747","https://openalex.org/W2790388419","https://openalex.org/W4408541096","https://openalex.org/W3126015271","https://openalex.org/W3023400107","https://openalex.org/W2484365097","https://openalex.org/W2955987323","https://openalex.org/W2514433568"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-11-03T10:50:19.383937","created_date":"2017-05-19T00:00:00"}