{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2611285035","doi":"https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijll.20170503.12","title":"Analyzing Linguistic Errors in Writing an English Letter: A Case Study of Indonesian Undergraduate Students","display_name":"Analyzing Linguistic Errors in Writing an English Letter: A Case Study of Indonesian Undergraduate Students","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2611285035","doi":"https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijll.20170503.12","mag":"2611285035"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.11648/j.ijll.20170503.12","doi":"https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijll.20170503.12","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijll.20170503.12","pdf_url":"http://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijll.20170503.12.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764521145","display_name":"International Journal of Language and Linguistics","issn_l":"2330-0205","issn":["2330-0205","2330-0221"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319272","host_organization_name":"Science Publishing Group","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319272"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Science Publishing Group"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Language and Linguistics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"http://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijll.20170503.12.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040035156","display_name":"Sependi Napitupulu","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3132896252","display_name":"Universitas Methodist Indonesia","ror":"https://ror.org/01a6gjq30","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3132896252"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Sependi Napitupulu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of English Literature, Faculty of Letters, Methodist University of Indonesia, Medan, Indonesia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of English Literature, Faculty of Letters, Methodist University of Indonesia, Medan, Indonesia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3132896252"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5040035156"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3132896252"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":15.8314,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":20,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98661486,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"5","issue":"3","first_page":"71","last_page":"71"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10021","display_name":"EFL/ESL Teaching and Learning","score":0.9932000041007996,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10021","display_name":"EFL/ESL Teaching and Learning","score":0.9932000041007996,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13538","display_name":"Linguistics and Language Analysis","score":0.003000000026077032,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11587","display_name":"Second Language Acquisition and Learning","score":0.002199999988079071,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/language-errors","display_name":"language errors","score":0.6890000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/english-as-a-foreign-language","display_name":"English as a foreign language","score":0.7170000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/error-analysis","display_name":"error analysis","score":0.6449999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/letter-writing","display_name":"letter writing","score":0.6069999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grammatical-errors","display_name":"grammatical errors","score":0.9179999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/syntax-errors","display_name":"syntactic errors","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lexical-errors","display_name":"lexical errors","score":0.871999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/first-language-transfer","display_name":"first language transfer","score":0.9340000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/indonesian-learners","display_name":"Indonesian learners","score":0.75},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/college-students","display_name":"university students","score":0.41600000858306885}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779207338","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9240","display_name":"Indonesian","level":2,"score":0.931084930896759},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.6700974106788635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26022165","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8091","display_name":"Grammar","level":2,"score":0.6550257205963135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779304628","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3503480","display_name":"Face (sociological concept)","level":2,"score":0.46978703141212463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4311198592185974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.4268341064453125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.38877010345458984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.08007422089576721}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.11648/j.ijll.20170503.12","doi":"https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijll.20170503.12","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijll.20170503.12","pdf_url":"http://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijll.20170503.12.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764521145","display_name":"International Journal of Language and Linguistics","issn_l":"2330-0205","issn":["2330-0205","2330-0221"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319272","host_organization_name":"Science Publishing Group","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319272"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Science Publishing Group"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Language and Linguistics","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.11648/j.ijll.20170503.12","doi":"https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijll.20170503.12","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijll.20170503.12","pdf_url":"http://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijll.20170503.12.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764521145","display_name":"International Journal of Language and Linguistics","issn_l":"2330-0205","issn":["2330-0205","2330-0221"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319272","host_organization_name":"Science Publishing Group","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319272"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Science Publishing Group"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Language and Linguistics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality education","score":0.6164000034332275}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2611285035.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2611285035.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":25,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W642585179","https://openalex.org/W1482892933","https://openalex.org/W1527761549","https://openalex.org/W1593866988","https://openalex.org/W1984426034","https://openalex.org/W2022218664","https://openalex.org/W2072324621","https://openalex.org/W2080755392","https://openalex.org/W2089064175","https://openalex.org/W2103258672","https://openalex.org/W2144313081","https://openalex.org/W2163511125","https://openalex.org/W2186782699","https://openalex.org/W2188917401","https://openalex.org/W2298449330","https://openalex.org/W2488636881","https://openalex.org/W2586897951","https://openalex.org/W3021714421","https://openalex.org/W3023683204","https://openalex.org/W3216128464","https://openalex.org/W4211053260","https://openalex.org/W4230826142","https://openalex.org/W4408611869","https://openalex.org/W6618406760","https://openalex.org/W6987184257"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3137777848","https://openalex.org/W4414189326","https://openalex.org/W2576734452","https://openalex.org/W7221276332","https://openalex.org/W3006510723","https://openalex.org/W4281640235","https://openalex.org/W7220165225","https://openalex.org/W7082158366","https://openalex.org/W2282910524","https://openalex.org/W4200304354"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,69,153],"paper":[1],"seeks":[2],"to":[3,82,105,115,126,198],"explore":[4],"errors":[5,76,90,137,196],"in":[6,10,15,37,48,58,65,67,95,133,188],"Indonesian":[7,186],"students\u2019":[8,78],"writing":[9,66,79],"English.":[11,68,96],"Seventy":[12],"five":[13],"students":[14,61,102,157,187],"their":[16],"second":[17],"year":[18],"of":[19,24,28,32,75,86,89,112,135,160,164,168,172,179,195],"study":[20,70,154,190],"at":[21,52],"the":[22,41,49,53,99,177,180],"Department":[23],"English":[25],"Literature,":[26],"Faculty":[27],"Letters,":[29],"Methodist":[30],"University":[31,54],"Indonesia,":[33],"Medan,":[34],"were":[35,103,131],"involved":[36],"this":[38,189],"study.":[39],"Despite":[40],"fact":[42],"that":[43,156,185],"they":[44,124],"have":[45],"studied":[46],"grammar":[47],"first":[50,199],"semester":[51],"and":[55,150],"several":[56],"years":[57],"High":[59],"School,":[60],"still":[62],"face":[63],"problems":[64],"will":[71],"elaborate":[72],"on":[73,77,176],"types":[74],"so":[80],"as":[81,138],"make":[83],"them":[84],"aware":[85],"each":[87],"type":[88],"before":[91],"composing":[92],"a":[93,107,110,116,121,192],"text":[94],"In":[97],"gathering":[98],"data":[100],"needed,":[101],"asked":[104],"write":[106],"letter":[108],"with":[109],"maximum":[111],"90":[113],"words":[114],"property":[117],"agent":[118],"requesting":[119],"for":[120],"specific":[122],"home":[123],"wish":[125],"buy.":[127],"Their":[128],"writings":[129],"afterwards":[130],"analyzed":[132],"terms":[134],"linguistic":[136],"proposed":[139],"by":[140],"Hubbard":[141],"et":[142],"al.":[143],"(1996).":[144],"These":[145],"include":[146],"grammatical,":[147],"syntactic,":[148],"substance,":[149],"lexical":[151,173],"errors.":[152,174],"revealed":[155],"committed":[158,191],"42.4%":[159],"grammatical":[161],"errors,":[162,166,170],"26.7%":[163],"syntactic":[165],"17.9%":[167],"substance":[169],"13%":[171],"Based":[175],"discussion":[178],"findings,":[181],"it":[182],"is":[183],"concluded":[184],"great":[193],"number":[194],"due":[197],"language":[200],"transfer.":[201]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-10-30T12:39:25.321706","created_date":"2017-05-12T00:00:00"}