{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2611283615","doi":null,"title":"Defilement of children in Chongwe and Lusaka: A study of the issues involved in reporting and prosecution of child defeilement cases","display_name":"Defilement of children in Chongwe and Lusaka: A study of the issues involved in reporting and prosecution of child defeilement cases","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-11-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2611283615","mag":"2611283615"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:2611283615","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dspace.unza.zm/handle/123456789/4320","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007839526","display_name":"Emma Phiri","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Emma Phiri","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5007839526"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13101","display_name":"Legal and Social Justice Studies","score":0.8476999998092651,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13101","display_name":"Legal and Social Justice Studies","score":0.8476999998092651,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11548","display_name":"Sexual Assault and Victimization Studies","score":0.09529999643564224,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10426","display_name":"Child Abuse and Trauma","score":0.020400000736117363,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/child-sexual-abuse","display_name":"child sexual abuse","score":0.8389999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/child-abuse-reporting","display_name":"child abuse reporting","score":0.5609999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sexual-offences-against-minors","display_name":"sexual offenses against minors","score":0.7789999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/forensic-evidence","display_name":"forensic evidence","score":0.6690000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fast-track-courts","display_name":"fast-track courts","score":0.7390000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/barriers-to-reporting","display_name":"barriers to reporting","score":0.7480000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/teenage-pregnancy","display_name":"adolescent pregnancy","score":0.753000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sexually-transmitted-infections","display_name":"sexually transmitted infections","score":0.9919999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychological-effects-of-abuse","display_name":"psychological effects of abuse","score":0.6679999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lusaka","display_name":"Lusaka","score":1.0}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779750976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q206426","display_name":"Sodomy","level":3,"score":0.8079677820205688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87156501","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7268708","display_name":"Qualitative property","level":2,"score":0.5565122961997986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190248442","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q839486","display_name":"Qualitative research","level":2,"score":0.4967520833015442},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.4924968183040619},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73484699","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161733","display_name":"Criminology","level":1,"score":0.4558294415473938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.19379574060440063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.14308077096939087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776001192","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6636","display_name":"Homosexuality","level":2,"score":0.1379549205303192},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11171543","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41630","display_name":"Psychoanalysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:2611283615","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dspace.unza.zm/handle/123456789/4320","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","score":0.9595999717712402,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"},{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.5683000087738037,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":6,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1483307998","https://openalex.org/W2107101617","https://openalex.org/W2121598577","https://openalex.org/W2147162745","https://openalex.org/W2233227544","https://openalex.org/W3196474395"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7166637583","https://openalex.org/W7223465831","https://openalex.org/W2898258458","https://openalex.org/W7125146290","https://openalex.org/W4381622002","https://openalex.org/W3184013634","https://openalex.org/W2576061200","https://openalex.org/W4410154103","https://openalex.org/W4252427423","https://openalex.org/W2927857755"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Defilement":[0],"is":[1,15,41],"a":[2,33],"social":[3],"problem":[4],"which":[5],"affects":[6],"all":[7,205],"members":[8],"of":[9,20,35,55,118,150,170,184,211,216,220,231,251,259,264,282,301,308],"society.":[10],"Statistics":[11],"indicate":[12],"that":[13,122,174,203],"there":[14],"an\r\nincrease":[16],"in":[17,51,65,129,178,222,236,275,288,314],"the":[18,42,48,98,155,180,196,246,249,262,312,317],"number":[19,34],"defilement":[21,27,40,56],"cases":[22,28,152,181,207,318],"reported":[23],"but":[24],"very":[25],"few":[26,193],"are":[29,32,296],"prosecuted.":[30],"While\r\nthere":[31],"sexual":[36],"offences":[37],"against":[38],"children,":[39],"most":[43],"prominent.":[44],"This":[45],"study\r\ncritically":[46],"examined":[47],"problems":[49],"involved":[50],"reporting":[52,149,252],"and":[53,59,79,94,100,107,173,192,253,267,294],"prosecution":[54,254],"cases\r\namong":[57],"boys":[58],"girls.":[60],"The":[61,116,163,198,227,257,299],"research":[62],"designs":[63],"used":[64],"this":[66,119],"study":[67,120,199,228],"were":[68,160],"both":[69],"quantitative":[70,110],"and\r\nqualitative.":[71],"Quantitative":[72],"data":[73,82,113],"was":[74,83,114],"collected":[75,84],"through":[76,85,105,261],"administrative":[77],"records":[78],"unpublished\r\nreports.":[80],"Qualitative":[81],"Observations,":[86],"Focus":[87],"Group":[88],"Discussions":[89],"(FDGs)\r\nfor":[90],"parents":[91],"and/or":[92],"guardians":[93,159],"In-depth":[95],"Interviews":[96],"for":[97,109,225,316],"victims":[99,156],"Key":[101],"Informants.":[102],"Data\r\nwas":[103],"analysed":[104],"tables":[106],"graphs":[108],"while":[111],"qualitative":[112],"thematically\r\nanalysed.":[115],"findings":[117],"revealed":[121],"sexually":[123],"abused":[124],"children":[125],"encountered\r\ndevastating":[126],"experiences":[127],"resulting":[128],"negative":[130],"impacts":[131],"such":[132,182],"as":[133,141,143],"teen":[134],"pregnancy,":[135],"sexually\r\ntransmitted":[136],"infections":[137],"(STIs),":[138],"psychological":[139],"effects":[140],"well":[142],"educational":[144],"effects.":[145],"Factors":[146],"that\r\nprevented":[147],"immediate":[148],"defilement/sodomy":[151,171,206],"by":[153],"either":[154],"or":[157],"parents\r\nand/or":[158],"also":[161,200],"explored.":[162],"Zambia":[164,260],"Police-Victim":[165],"Support":[166],"Unit":[167],"(ZP-VSU)":[168],"handled\r\nreports":[169],"cases;":[172],"they":[175],"faced":[176],"challenges":[177],"handling":[179],"as\r\nlack":[183],"forensic":[185,223,289],"equipment,":[186],"inadequate":[187],"transport,":[188],"limited":[189],"office":[190],"accommodation":[191],"doctors\r\nto":[194],"examine":[195],"victims.":[197],"found":[201],"out":[202,307],"not":[204],"reported\r\nwere":[208],"prosecuted":[209],"because":[210],"insufficient":[212],"evidence,":[213],"corroboration,":[214],"lack":[215],"fast-track":[217,309],"courts":[218,310],"and\r\nlack":[219],"training":[221],"evidence":[224,290],"doctors.":[226],"recommends":[229],"Ministry":[230,263,281,300],"Gender":[232],"and\r\nChild":[233],"Development":[234],"(MGCD)":[235],"collaboration":[237],"with":[238],"ZP-VSU":[239],"should":[240,269,284,303],"extend":[241],"sensitisation":[242],"and\r\nawareness":[243],"programmes":[244],"throughout":[245,311],"country":[247,313],"on":[248],"importance":[250],"of\r\ndefilement/sodomy":[255],"cases.":[256],"government":[258],"Transport,":[265],"Works,\r\nSupply":[266],"Communication":[268],"build":[270],"more":[271],"police":[272],"posts":[273],"especially":[274],"rural":[276],"areas":[277],"to":[278,291,319],"encourage\r\nmore":[279],"reporting.":[280],"Health":[283],"train":[285],"Medical":[286],"doctors":[287],"ensure\r\ncertain":[292],"guidelines":[293],"formalities":[295],"strictly":[297],"followed.":[298],"Justice":[302],"speed":[304],"up\r\nthe":[305],"rolling":[306],"order":[315],"be":[320],"disposed":[321],"of\r\nquickly.":[322]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-09-27T08:07:27.782135","created_date":"2017-05-12T00:00:00"}