{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2611236634","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11049-017-9365-0","title":"Universal markedness in gradable adjectives revisited","display_name":"Universal markedness in gradable adjectives revisited","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-05-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2611236634","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11049-017-9365-0","mag":"2611236634"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11049-017-9365-0","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11049-017-9365-0","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11049-017-9365-0","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S36887808","display_name":"Natural Language & Linguistic Theory","issn_l":"0167-806X","issn":["0167-806X","1573-0859"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Natural Language & Linguistic Theory","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064182569","display_name":"Thomas Grano","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4657-9030","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4657-9030"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210119109","display_name":"Indiana University Bloomington","ror":"https://ror.org/02k40bc56","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210119109","https://openalex.org/I592451"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I592451","display_name":"Indiana University","ror":"https://ror.org/01kg8sb98","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I592451"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Thomas Grano","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Linguistics, Indiana University, Ballantine Hall 844, 1020 E. Kirkwood Avenue, Bloomington, IN, 47405, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Linguistics, Indiana University, Ballantine Hall 844, 1020 E. Kirkwood Avenue, Bloomington, IN, 47405, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210119109","https://openalex.org/I592451"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101913535","display_name":"Stuart Davis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1043-4190","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1043-4190"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210119109","display_name":"Indiana University Bloomington","ror":"https://ror.org/02k40bc56","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210119109","https://openalex.org/I592451"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I592451","display_name":"Indiana University","ror":"https://ror.org/01kg8sb98","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I592451"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stuart Davis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Linguistics, Indiana University, Ballantine Hall 844, 1020 E. Kirkwood Avenue, Bloomington, IN, 47405, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Linguistics, Indiana University, Ballantine Hall 844, 1020 E. Kirkwood Avenue, Bloomington, IN, 47405, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210119109","https://openalex.org/I592451"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5064182569"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210119109","https://openalex.org/I592451"],"apc_list":{"value":3090,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3090},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":41.2583,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":57,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99632737,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"36","issue":"1","first_page":"131","last_page":"147"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10034","display_name":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","score":0.9951000213623047,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10034","display_name":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","score":0.9951000213623047,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13912","display_name":"Language, Linguistics, Cultural Analysis","score":0.0031999999191612005,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12694","display_name":"Categorization, perception, and language","score":0.0005000000237487257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gradable-adjectives","display_name":"gradable adjectives","score":0.9819999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/comparative-constructions","display_name":"comparative constructions","score":0.7590000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/markedness","display_name":"markedness","score":0.8429999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/arabic","display_name":"Arabic language","score":0.37599998712539673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/morphophonology","display_name":"morphophonology","score":0.7590000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nominalization","display_name":"nominalization","score":0.6489999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/semantic-decomposition","display_name":"semantic decomposition","score":0.7979999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/property-concepts","display_name":"property concepts","score":0.8360000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cross-linguistic-variation","display_name":"cross-linguistic variation","score":0.8199999928474426}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.8160409927368164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165297611","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43249","display_name":"Morpheme","level":2,"score":0.6893004775047302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776134746","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1897166","display_name":"Markedness","level":2,"score":0.5961500406265259},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198942812","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q496618","display_name":"Semantic property","level":2,"score":0.44110020995140076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.3562375605106354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.3515149652957916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.3028038740158081}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11049-017-9365-0","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11049-017-9365-0","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11049-017-9365-0","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S36887808","display_name":"Natural Language & Linguistic Theory","issn_l":"0167-806X","issn":["0167-806X","1573-0859"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Natural Language & Linguistic Theory","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"display_name":"Quality education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.800000011920929}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":51,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W51653189","https://openalex.org/W190123494","https://openalex.org/W575207005","https://openalex.org/W603055843","https://openalex.org/W638864081","https://openalex.org/W1482796826","https://openalex.org/W1506825305","https://openalex.org/W1506888316","https://openalex.org/W1515177727","https://openalex.org/W1534960450","https://openalex.org/W1558584194","https://openalex.org/W1600575693","https://openalex.org/W1854550857","https://openalex.org/W1971781400","https://openalex.org/W1978208739","https://openalex.org/W1989443103","https://openalex.org/W2001406364","https://openalex.org/W2022573621","https://openalex.org/W2023460305","https://openalex.org/W2026043881","https://openalex.org/W2026725080","https://openalex.org/W2026897519","https://openalex.org/W2028189805","https://openalex.org/W2045126418","https://openalex.org/W2048129404","https://openalex.org/W2056054925","https://openalex.org/W2075752101","https://openalex.org/W2092533109","https://openalex.org/W2093459086","https://openalex.org/W2109900156","https://openalex.org/W2114168110","https://openalex.org/W2136944077","https://openalex.org/W2145060083","https://openalex.org/W2172057406","https://openalex.org/W2233024106","https://openalex.org/W2262838116","https://openalex.org/W2398709625","https://openalex.org/W2475538294","https://openalex.org/W2479266451","https://openalex.org/W2482908651","https://openalex.org/W2506066092","https://openalex.org/W2588808958","https://openalex.org/W2625452231","https://openalex.org/W2885156419","https://openalex.org/W2952305348","https://openalex.org/W4238423904","https://openalex.org/W4238596226","https://openalex.org/W4246663459","https://openalex.org/W4255427151","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W6816531510"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W58924602","https://openalex.org/W1971781400","https://openalex.org/W6963015310","https://openalex.org/W2133580886","https://openalex.org/W7104366105","https://openalex.org/W4416192463","https://openalex.org/W3147390399","https://openalex.org/W1527683371","https://openalex.org/W1599413651","https://openalex.org/W3090849827"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":22},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-14T16:39:01.820549","created_date":"2017-05-12T00:00:00"}