{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2610994309","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0075424217702948","title":"Interlanguage and Cross-Generational Assimilation: Past Tense Unmarking in Hispanicized English","display_name":"Interlanguage and Cross-Generational Assimilation: Past Tense Unmarking in Hispanicized English","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-05-03","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2610994309","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0075424217702948","mag":"2610994309"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/0075424217702948","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0075424217702948","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0075424217702948","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S47829194","display_name":"Journal of English Linguistics","issn_l":"0075-4242","issn":["0075-4242","1552-5457"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of English Linguistics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069733029","display_name":"Erin Callahan","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I103406327","display_name":"Western Carolina University","ror":"https://ror.org/010h78f45","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I103406327"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Erin Callahan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Western Carolina University, Cullowhee, NC, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Western Carolina University, Cullowhee, NC, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I103406327"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5069733029"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I103406327"],"apc_list":{"value":3650,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3650},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.04761721,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"45","issue":"2","first_page":"103","last_page":"129"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11640","display_name":"Linguistic Variation and Morphology","score":0.5522000193595886,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3310","display_name":"Linguistics and Language"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11640","display_name":"Linguistic Variation and Morphology","score":0.5522000193595886,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3310","display_name":"Linguistics and Language"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12341","display_name":"Spanish Linguistics and Language Studies","score":0.38839998841285706,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14006","display_name":"Linguistics, Language Diversity, and Identity","score":0.034699998795986176,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interlanguage","display_name":"interlanguage","score":0.671999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/language-contact","display_name":"language contact","score":0.4320000112056732},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chicano-english","display_name":"Chicano English","score":0.6840000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/verb-classes","display_name":"verb classes","score":0.5239999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/morphosyntactic-constraints","display_name":"morphosyntactic constraints","score":0.7580000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phonological-deletion","display_name":"phonological deletion","score":0.8809999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/generational-change","display_name":"generational change","score":0.37400001287460327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sociolinguistic-development","display_name":"sociolinguistic development","score":0.6159999966621399}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207489910","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1201217","display_name":"Interlanguage","level":2,"score":0.8176455497741699},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.7933263778686523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136197465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1729295","display_name":"Variety (cybernetics)","level":2,"score":0.714762806892395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778334786","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1586270","display_name":"Variation (astronomy)","level":2,"score":0.6127831935882568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.48966601490974426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776397901","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q24905","display_name":"Verb","level":2,"score":0.4656465947628021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778575526","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2631145","display_name":"Varieties of English","level":2,"score":0.4474329352378845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776626494","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1994301","display_name":"Past tense","level":3,"score":0.4449199140071869},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75649859","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q148877","display_name":"Assimilation (phonology)","level":2,"score":0.44417789578437805},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98184364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1780131","display_name":"Argument (complex analysis)","level":2,"score":0.42334580421447754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.41126763820648193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.15395978093147278},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.11480534076690674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44870925","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37547","display_name":"Astrophysics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1177/0075424217702948","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0075424217702948","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0075424217702948","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S47829194","display_name":"Journal of English Linguistics","issn_l":"0075-4242","issn":["0075-4242","1552-5457"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of English Linguistics","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8475527686","display_name":"Old and New Ethnic Dialect Configuration in the American South","funder_award_id":"0542139","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":64,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W36085439","https://openalex.org/W81521095","https://openalex.org/W247852917","https://openalex.org/W299300599","https://openalex.org/W433450686","https://openalex.org/W620256024","https://openalex.org/W621163877","https://openalex.org/W626414189","https://openalex.org/W646761217","https://openalex.org/W647938942","https://openalex.org/W648533007","https://openalex.org/W657577308","https://openalex.org/W1174108405","https://openalex.org/W1233176854","https://openalex.org/W1481063895","https://openalex.org/W1500016751","https://openalex.org/W1514711353","https://openalex.org/W1528839011","https://openalex.org/W1563954701","https://openalex.org/W1763494966","https://openalex.org/W1972445514","https://openalex.org/W1974785746","https://openalex.org/W1976724989","https://openalex.org/W1984548577","https://openalex.org/W1987795017","https://openalex.org/W1988535468","https://openalex.org/W1994246825","https://openalex.org/W2001776343","https://openalex.org/W2001841729","https://openalex.org/W2006197442","https://openalex.org/W2007289398","https://openalex.org/W2010445050","https://openalex.org/W2018730149","https://openalex.org/W2025811204","https://openalex.org/W2040071876","https://openalex.org/W2042637504","https://openalex.org/W2048753346","https://openalex.org/W2055802380","https://openalex.org/W2088603884","https://openalex.org/W2091722244","https://openalex.org/W2092069396","https://openalex.org/W2096604524","https://openalex.org/W2102080222","https://openalex.org/W2126570484","https://openalex.org/W2129652293","https://openalex.org/W2134114503","https://openalex.org/W2143530355","https://openalex.org/W2189583186","https://openalex.org/W2321295176","https://openalex.org/W2477226429","https://openalex.org/W2481261276","https://openalex.org/W2486240508","https://openalex.org/W2495438218","https://openalex.org/W2498809016","https://openalex.org/W2600175092","https://openalex.org/W2612482764","https://openalex.org/W2616879756","https://openalex.org/W4213024347","https://openalex.org/W4233867811","https://openalex.org/W4242965703","https://openalex.org/W4252009343","https://openalex.org/W4297966352","https://openalex.org/W4298224278","https://openalex.org/W4301349225"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W81521095","https://openalex.org/W2922019082","https://openalex.org/W4230710591","https://openalex.org/W2519625334","https://openalex.org/W2889171446","https://openalex.org/W4244795868","https://openalex.org/W2898053813","https://openalex.org/W2040596483","https://openalex.org/W262435268","https://openalex.org/W161282869"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"study":[1],"analyzes":[2],"an":[3],"emerging":[4],"variety":[5,48],"of":[6,13,17,33,38,49,99,103,112,120],"North":[7,26],"Carolina":[8],"Hispanicized":[9,28,39],"English":[10,29,40],"in":[11,24,41,57,72,77,88],"terms":[12],"the":[14,65,86,91,97,100,110],"grammatical":[15,118],"variable":[16,93],"past":[18,121],"tense":[19,122],"marking.":[20],"It":[21],"compares":[22],"variation":[23],"Durham,":[25],"Carolina,":[27],"at":[30],"increasing":[31],"lengths":[32],"residency":[34],"to":[35],"generational":[36,75],"varieties":[37],"a":[42,53,117],"comparison":[43],"sample,":[44],"another":[45],"contact-influenced":[46],"ethnic":[47],"English,":[50],"spoken":[51],"by":[52],"longstanding":[54],"Chicano":[55],"community":[56],"south":[58],"Texas.":[59],"In":[60],"this":[61,89],"way,":[62],"it":[63],"tests":[64],"hypothesis":[66],"that":[67,84],"interlanguage":[68],"(socio)linguistic":[69],"development":[70],"may":[71],"fact":[73],"recapitulate":[74],"changes":[76],"different":[78],"sociodemographic":[79],"speech":[80],"settings.":[81],"Results":[82],"indicate":[83],"for":[85],"speakers":[87],"study,":[90],"-t/-d":[92],"indicates":[94],"not":[95],"only":[96],"constraints":[98],"phonological":[101],"process":[102,119],"deletion,":[104],"but":[105],"two":[106],"morphosyntactic":[107],"constraints:":[108],"(1)":[109],"effects":[111],"verb":[113],"class":[114],"and":[115],"(2)":[116],"unmarking.":[123]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2017-05-12T00:00:00"}