{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2610694815","doi":"https://doi.org/10.18429/jacow-cyclotrons2016-mop12","title":"Fast Scanning Beamline Design Applied to Proton Therapy System Based on Superconducting Cyclotrons","display_name":"Fast Scanning Beamline Design Applied to Proton Therapy System Based on Superconducting Cyclotrons","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2610694815","doi":"https://doi.org/10.18429/jacow-cyclotrons2016-mop12","mag":"2610694815"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.18429/jacow-cyclotrons2016-mop12","doi":"https://doi.org/10.18429/jacow-cyclotrons2016-mop12","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.18429/jacow-cyclotrons2016-mop12","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407050898","display_name":"JACOW","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article-journal"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.18429/jacow-cyclotrons2016-mop12","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042186503","display_name":"Bin Qin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5082-7805","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5082-7805"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47720641","display_name":"Huazhong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00p991c53","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qin, Bin","raw_affiliation_strings":["HUST, Wuhan, People's Republic of China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"HUST, Wuhan, People's Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067686078","display_name":"Qushan Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6365-5640","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6365-5640"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47720641","display_name":"Huazhong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00p991c53","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chen, Qushan","raw_affiliation_strings":["HUST, Wuhan, People's Republic of China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"HUST, Wuhan, People's Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100344353","display_name":"Wei Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8964-8994","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8964-8994"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4391767976","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Advanced Electromagnetic Engineering and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01mr5b726","country_code":null,"type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4391767976","https://openalex.org/I47720641"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47720641","display_name":"Huazhong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00p991c53","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chen, Wei","raw_affiliation_strings":["Huazhong University of Science and Technology, State Key Laboratory of Advanced Electromagnetic Engineering and Technology,, Hubei, People's Republic of China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Huazhong University of Science and Technology, State Key Laboratory of Advanced Electromagnetic Engineering and Technology,, Hubei, People's Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4391767976","https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100773399","display_name":"Kuanjun Fan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3208-4045","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3208-4045"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47720641","display_name":"Huazhong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00p991c53","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fan, Kuanjun","raw_affiliation_strings":["HUST, Wuhan, People's Republic of China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"HUST, Wuhan, People's Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100972602","display_name":"Mingwu Fan","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47720641","display_name":"Huazhong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00p991c53","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fan, Mingwu","raw_affiliation_strings":["HUST, Wuhan, People's Republic of China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"HUST, Wuhan, People's Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048877533","display_name":"Zhikai Liang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2488-6921","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2488-6921"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4391767976","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Advanced Electromagnetic Engineering and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01mr5b726","country_code":null,"type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4391767976","https://openalex.org/I47720641"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47720641","display_name":"Huazhong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00p991c53","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Liang, Zhikai","raw_affiliation_strings":["Huazhong University of Science and Technology, State Key Laboratory of Advanced Electromagnetic Engineering and Technology,, Hubei, People's Republic of China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Huazhong University of Science and Technology, State Key Laboratory of Advanced Electromagnetic Engineering and Technology,, Hubei, People's Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4391767976","https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101585792","display_name":"Kaifeng Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2296-7453","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2296-7453"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47720641","display_name":"Huazhong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00p991c53","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Liu, Kaifeng","raw_affiliation_strings":["HUST, Wuhan, People's Republic of China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"HUST, Wuhan, People's Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100331714","display_name":"Xu Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9019-3971","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9019-3971"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4391767976","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Advanced Electromagnetic Engineering and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01mr5b726","country_code":null,"type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4391767976","https://openalex.org/I47720641"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47720641","display_name":"Huazhong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00p991c53","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Liu, Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Huazhong University of Science and Technology, State Key Laboratory of Advanced Electromagnetic Engineering and Technology,, Hubei, People's Republic of China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Huazhong University of Science and Technology, State Key Laboratory of Advanced Electromagnetic Engineering and Technology,, Hubei, People's Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4391767976","https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100757137","display_name":"Ping Tan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3327-5532","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3327-5532"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47720641","display_name":"Huazhong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00p991c53","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tan, Ping","raw_affiliation_strings":["HUST, Wuhan, People's Republic of China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"HUST, Wuhan, People's Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103367940","display_name":"Tiaoqin Yu","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4391767976","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Advanced Electromagnetic Engineering and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01mr5b726","country_code":null,"type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4391767976","https://openalex.org/I47720641"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47720641","display_name":"Huazhong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00p991c53","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yu, Tiaoqin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Huazhong University of Science and Technology, State Key Laboratory of Advanced Electromagnetic Engineering and Technology,, Hubei, People's Republic of China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Huazhong University of Science and Technology, State Key Laboratory of Advanced Electromagnetic Engineering and Technology,, Hubei, People's Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4391767976","https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.0003,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.76057384,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"79","last_page":"82"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11367","display_name":"Particle accelerators and beam dynamics","score":0.9365000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11367","display_name":"Particle accelerators and beam dynamics","score":0.9365000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11176","display_name":"Radiation Therapy and Dosimetry","score":0.04619999974966049,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2740","display_name":"Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11808","display_name":"Superconducting Materials and Applications","score":0.0010000000474974513,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/proton-therapy","display_name":"proton therapy","score":0.9010000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/superconducting-cyclotron","display_name":"superconducting cyclotron","score":0.9490000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/beam-optics","display_name":"beam optics","score":0.7020000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/beam-extraction-efficiency","display_name":"beam extraction efficiency","score":0.7319999933242798}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136959337","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3300772","display_name":"Beamline","level":3,"score":0.852056622505188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39527238","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q204469","display_name":"Cyclotron","level":3,"score":0.7148854732513428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779244869","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q507667","display_name":"Proton therapy","level":3,"score":0.6547121405601501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116915560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83504","display_name":"Nuclear engineering","level":1,"score":0.5418444871902466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185544564","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81197","display_name":"Nuclear physics","level":1,"score":0.485780268907547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54516573","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2294","display_name":"Proton","level":2,"score":0.4008858799934387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.3933315575122833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19527891","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1120908","display_name":"Medical physics","level":1,"score":0.3834395110607147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.3371274471282959},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.2337854504585266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.21482041478157043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168834538","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3705329","display_name":"Beam (structure)","level":2,"score":0.17712551355361938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147120987","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2225","display_name":"Electron","level":2,"score":0.08434978127479553}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.18429/jacow-cyclotrons2016-mop12","doi":"https://doi.org/10.18429/jacow-cyclotrons2016-mop12","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.18429/jacow-cyclotrons2016-mop12","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407050898","display_name":"JACOW","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article-journal"},{"id":"mag:2610694815","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://accelconf.web.cern.ch/cyclotrons2016/export/MOP12-txt.htm","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306498929","display_name":"21st Int. Conf. on Cyclotrons and Their Applications (Cyclotrons'16), Zurich, Switzerland, September 11-16, 2016","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":"21st Int. Conf. on Cyclotrons and Their Applications (Cyclotrons'16), Zurich, Switzerland, September 11-16, 2016","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.18429/jacow-cyclotrons2016-mop12","doi":"https://doi.org/10.18429/jacow-cyclotrons2016-mop12","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.18429/jacow-cyclotrons2016-mop12","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407050898","display_name":"JACOW","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article-journal"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.4043000042438507,"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"score":0.5199999809265137,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2618002429","https://openalex.org/W2914215329","https://openalex.org/W3188312464","https://openalex.org/W2768818239","https://openalex.org/W2886710740","https://openalex.org/W2335205043","https://openalex.org/W2904619701","https://openalex.org/W2559862045","https://openalex.org/W3203635561","https://openalex.org/W2126902537","https://openalex.org/W2931066871","https://openalex.org/W2133995816","https://openalex.org/W2123039461","https://openalex.org/W2147939082","https://openalex.org/W3002504210","https://openalex.org/W3195079272","https://openalex.org/W17074027","https://openalex.org/W3195402463","https://openalex.org/W96448617","https://openalex.org/W2997098311"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Proton":[0],"therapy":[1,11,54],"is":[2],"recognized":[3],"as":[4],"one":[5],"of":[6,45],"the":[7,46,63,69],"most":[8],"effec-tive":[9],"radiation":[10],"method":[12],"for":[13,22,52],"cancers.":[14],"The":[15,60],"super-conducting":[16],"cyclotron":[17],"becomes":[18],"an":[19],"optimum":[20],"choice":[21],"delivering":[23],"high":[24],"quality":[25],"CW":[26],"proton":[27,53],"beam":[28,61],"with":[29,48],"features":[30,51],"including":[31],"compactness,":[32],"low":[33],"power":[34],"consuming":[35],"and":[36,68],"higher":[37],"extraction":[38],"efficiency.":[39],"This":[40],"paper":[41],"introduces":[42],"de-sign":[43],"considerations":[44],"beamline":[47,71],"fast":[49],"scanning":[50],"system":[55,66],"based":[56],"on":[57],"supercon-ducting":[58],"cyclotrons.":[59],"optics,":[62],"energy":[64],"selec-tion":[65],"(ESS)":[67],"gantry":[70],"will":[72],"be":[73],"de-scribed.":[74]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-09-21T07:43:02.447757","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}