{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2610694003","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsxm.2017.04.001","title":"Gender Confirmation Surgery: Guiding Principles","display_name":"Gender Confirmation Surgery: Guiding Principles","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-05-03","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2610694003","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsxm.2017.04.001","mag":"2610694003","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28479133"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.jsxm.2017.04.001","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsxm.2017.04.001","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsxm.2017.04.001","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S159512450","display_name":"The Journal of Sexual Medicine","issn_l":"1743-6095","issn":["1743-6095","1743-6109"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Journal of Sexual Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091435805","display_name":"Loren S. Schechter","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1608-9594","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1608-9594"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Loren S. Schechter","raw_affiliation_strings":["Loren S. Schechter, MD, SC, Ltd , Morton Grove, IL , USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Loren S. Schechter, MD, SC, Ltd , Morton Grove, IL , USA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021190063","display_name":"Salvatore D\u2019Arpa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1318-1870","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1318-1870"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801227569","display_name":"Ghent University Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/00xmkp704","country_code":"BE","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801227569"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Salvatore D'Arpa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Plastic Surgery, University Hospital Ghent , Ghent , Belgium"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Plastic Surgery, University Hospital Ghent , Ghent , Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801227569"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059560246","display_name":"Mimis Cohen","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39422238","display_name":"University of Illinois Chicago","ror":"https://ror.org/02mpq6x41","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39422238"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mimis N. Cohen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Plastic Surgery, The University of Illinois at Chicago , Chicago, IL , USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Plastic Surgery, The University of Illinois at Chicago , Chicago, IL , USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39422238"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066996335","display_name":"Ervin Kocjancic","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9419-8692","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9419-8692"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39422238","display_name":"University of Illinois Chicago","ror":"https://ror.org/02mpq6x41","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39422238"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ervin Kocjancic","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Urology, The University of Illinois at Chicago , Chicago, IL , USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Urology, The University of Illinois at Chicago , Chicago, IL , USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39422238"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007973801","display_name":"Karel E. Y. Claes","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5960-6248","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5960-6248"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801227569","display_name":"Ghent University Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/00xmkp704","country_code":"BE","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801227569"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Karel E.Y. Claes","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Plastic Surgery, University Hospital Ghent , Ghent , Belgium"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Plastic Surgery, University Hospital Ghent , Ghent , Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801227569"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080631722","display_name":"Stan Monstrey","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2270-0732","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2270-0732"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801227569","display_name":"Ghent University Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/00xmkp704","country_code":"BE","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801227569"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stan Monstrey","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Plastic Surgery, University Hospital Ghent , Ghent , Belgium"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Plastic Surgery, University Hospital Ghent , Ghent , Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801227569"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5091435805"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":3550,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3550},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":7.6253,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":61,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97097433,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"14","issue":"6","first_page":"852","last_page":"856"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10156","display_name":"LGBTQ Health, Identity, and Policy","score":0.9829000234603882,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10156","display_name":"LGBTQ Health, Identity, and Policy","score":0.9829000234603882,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10254","display_name":"Innovations in Medical Education","score":0.009200000204145908,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10916","display_name":"Surgical Simulation and Training","score":0.0031999999191612005,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gender-affirming-surgery","display_name":"gender-affirming surgery","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transgender-health","display_name":"transgender health","score":0.699999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/surgical-training","display_name":"surgical training","score":0.6930000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gender-nonconforming-people","display_name":"gender non-conforming people","score":0.7960000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multidisciplinary-care","display_name":"multidisciplinary care","score":0.8119999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality-parameters","display_name":"quality parameters","score":0.7129999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/expert-consensus","display_name":"expert consensus","score":0.3569999933242798}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779671885","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189125","display_name":"Transgender","level":2,"score":0.7236103415489197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22467394","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q849359","display_name":"Multidisciplinary approach","level":2,"score":0.6331048607826233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C509550671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126945","display_name":"Medical education","level":1,"score":0.5446292161941528},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.47888582944869995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.4391438364982605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3020580240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q663272","display_name":"Expert opinion","level":2,"score":0.43557208776474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992478610","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4671277","display_name":"Academic institution","level":2,"score":0.4279422461986542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C51067260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q828812","display_name":"Professional development","level":2,"score":0.41119492053985596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.12882453203201294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.08870944380760193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161191863","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199655","display_name":"Library science","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11171543","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41630","display_name":"Psychoanalysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177713679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q679690","display_name":"Intensive care medicine","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D004501","descriptor_name":"Education, Medical","qualifier_ui":"Q000458","qualifier_name":"organization & administration","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004501","descriptor_name":"Education, Medical","qualifier_ui":"Q000592","qualifier_name":"standards","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D017063","descriptor_name":"Outcome Assessment, Health Care","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D057829","descriptor_name":"Gender-Affirming Procedures","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D057829","descriptor_name":"Gender-Affirming Procedures","qualifier_ui":"Q000592","qualifier_name":"standards","is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":6,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.jsxm.2017.04.001","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsxm.2017.04.001","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsxm.2017.04.001","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S159512450","display_name":"The Journal of Sexual Medicine","issn_l":"1743-6095","issn":["1743-6095","1743-6109"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Journal of Sexual Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:28479133","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28479133","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The journal of sexual medicine","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:archive.ugent.be:8601609","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://biblio.ugent.be/publication/8601609","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400478","display_name":"Ghent University Academic Bibliography (Ghent University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I32597200","host_organization_name":"Ghent University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32597200"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"JOURNAL OF SEXUAL MEDICINE","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:archive.ugent.be:8528786","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1854/LU-8528786","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400478","display_name":"Ghent University Academic Bibliography (Ghent University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I32597200","host_organization_name":"Ghent University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32597200"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"ISSN: 1743-6095","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:iris.unipa.it:10447/368139","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10447/368139","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401065","display_name":"Nova Science Publishers (Nova Science Publishers, Inc.)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"mag:2992183421","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pure.unipa.it/it/publications/gender-confirmation-surgery-guiding-principles","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306507633","display_name":"Default journal","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Default journal","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.5683000087738037},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality education","score":0.4156000018119812}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":8,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1716785280","https://openalex.org/W1970823125","https://openalex.org/W2014938655","https://openalex.org/W2032288453","https://openalex.org/W2078425807","https://openalex.org/W2142371478","https://openalex.org/W2338058355","https://openalex.org/W2475508813"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3003520787","https://openalex.org/W2942541309","https://openalex.org/W2739607618","https://openalex.org/W4307727466","https://openalex.org/W2435910875","https://openalex.org/W4252058332","https://openalex.org/W2740155577","https://openalex.org/W2586593002","https://openalex.org/W4389795043","https://openalex.org/W4283448905"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"BACKGROUND:":[0],"At":[1],"this":[2,121],"time,":[3],"no":[4],"formal":[5,34],"training":[6,36,57,102,179],"or":[7,13],"educational":[8,77,98,174],"programs":[9,37],"exist":[10],"for":[11,56,61,100,113,126,137,178],"surgeons":[12,58,180],"surgery":[14],"residents":[15],"interested":[16],"in":[17,92,103,170,181],"performing":[18],"gender":[19,40,64,104,182],"confirmation":[20,41,105,183],"surgeries.":[21],"AIM:":[22],"To":[23],"propose":[24],"guiding":[25],"principles":[26],"designed":[27,142],"to":[28,48,59,143],"aid":[29],"with":[30],"the":[31,80,89,93,124,171],"development":[32,94],"of":[33,52,82,95,117,173],"surgical":[35,101,127,138],"focused":[38],"on":[39,155],"surgery.":[42],"METHODS:":[43],"We":[44,68,165],"use":[45],"expert":[46],"opinion":[47],"provide":[49,144],"a":[50,70,96,135],"\"first":[51],"its":[53],"kind\"":[54],"framework":[55,125,136],"care":[60],"transgender":[62],"and":[63,79,153,158,175],"nonconforming":[65],"individuals.":[66],"OUTCOMES:":[67],"describe":[69],"multidisciplinary":[71],"treatment":[72],"model":[73],"that":[74,146],"describes":[75],"an":[76,167],"philosophy":[78],"institution":[81],"quality":[83],"parameters.":[84],"RESULTS:":[85],"This":[86,132],"article":[87,122,133],"represents":[88],"first":[90],"step":[91,169],"structured":[97],"program":[99],"procedures.":[106,184],"CLINICAL":[107],"IMPLICATIONS:":[108],"The":[109],"World":[110],"Professional":[111],"Association":[112],"Transgender":[114],"Health":[115],"Board":[116],"Directors":[118],"unanimously":[119],"approved":[120],"as":[123],"training.":[128,139],"STRENGTHS":[129],"AND":[130],"LIMITATIONS:":[131],"builds":[134],"It":[140],"is":[141],"concepts":[145],"will":[147],"likely":[148],"be":[149],"modified":[150],"over":[151],"time":[152],"based":[154],"additional":[156],"data":[157],"evidence":[159],"gathered":[160],"through":[161],"outcome":[162],"measurements.":[163],"CONCLUSION:":[164],"present":[166],"initial":[168],"formation":[172],"technical":[176],"guidelines":[177],"Schechter":[185],"LS,":[186],"D'Arpa":[187],"S,":[188],"Cohen":[189],"MN,":[190],"et":[191],"al.":[192],"Gender":[193],"Confirmation":[194],"Surgery:":[195],"Guiding":[196],"Principles.":[197],"J":[198],"Sex":[199],"Med":[200],"2017;14:852-856.":[201]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2017-05-12T00:00:00"}