{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2610344235","doi":null,"title":"Wsp\u00f3\u0142praca badawczo-rozwojowa przedsi\u0119biorstw: przegl\u0105d prac empirycznych","display_name":"Wsp\u00f3\u0142praca badawczo-rozwojowa przedsi\u0119biorstw: przegl\u0105d prac empirycznych","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2610344235","mag":"2610344235"},"language":"pl","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai::77698","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/77698/1/MPRA_paper_77698.pdf","pdf_url":"https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/77698/1/MPRA_paper_77698.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400553","display_name":"Munich Personal RePEc Archive (Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I8204097","host_organization_name":"Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit\u00e4t M\u00fcnchen","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8204097"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"MPRA Paper"},"volume":null,"type":"report","is_traditional":false,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/77698/","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049275897","display_name":"Adam Karbowski","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8725-1616","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8725-1616"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I18193975","display_name":"SGH Warsaw School of Economics","ror":"https://ror.org/032cph770","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I18193975"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Adam Karbowski","raw_affiliation_strings":["Szko\u0142a G\u0142\u00f3wna Handlowa w Warszawie"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8725-1616","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Szko\u0142a G\u0142\u00f3wna Handlowa w Warszawie","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I18193975"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5049275897"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I18193975"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10003","display_name":"Innovation and Knowledge Management","score":0.45649999380111694,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10003","display_name":"Innovation and Knowledge Management","score":0.45649999380111694,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12851","display_name":"Firm Innovation and Growth","score":0.2476000040769577,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13402","display_name":"Business Strategy and Innovation","score":0.1736000031232834,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/r-d-collaboration","display_name":"R&D cooperation","score":0.906000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inter-firm-cooperation","display_name":"inter-firm cooperation","score":0.6800000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business-innovation","display_name":"business innovation","score":0.7080000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-spillovers","display_name":"knowledge spillovers","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/firm-profitability","display_name":"firm profitability","score":0.8629999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/firm-size","display_name":"firm size","score":0.734000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/market-concentration","display_name":"market concentration","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/r-d-intensity","display_name":"R&D intensity","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/industrial-research","display_name":"industrial research","score":0.34700000286102295}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129361004","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2470236","display_name":"Profitability index","level":2,"score":0.7467201948165894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120936955","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2155640","display_name":"Empirical research","level":2,"score":0.6877766251564026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780888560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9852","display_name":"R&D intensity","level":2,"score":0.6459910273551941},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.5931831002235413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1411783","display_name":"Industrial organization","level":1,"score":0.5575079321861267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C181622380","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26911","display_name":"Profit (economics)","level":2,"score":0.5091542601585388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.24508434534072876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175444787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39072","display_name":"Microeconomics","level":1,"score":0.19080719351768494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.17950090765953064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.12417614459991455},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai::77698","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/77698/1/MPRA_paper_77698.pdf","pdf_url":"https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/77698/1/MPRA_paper_77698.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400553","display_name":"Munich Personal RePEc Archive (Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I8204097","host_organization_name":"Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit\u00e4t M\u00fcnchen","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8204097"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"MPRA Paper"},{"id":"mag:3121754376","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://econpapers.repec.org/RePEc:pra:mprapa:77698","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","raw_type":null},{"id":"mag:2610344235","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/77698/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306531060","display_name":"Studia i Prace Kolegium Zarz\u0105dzania i Finans\u00f3w / Szko\u0142a G\u0142\u00f3wna Handlowa","issn_l":"1234-8872","issn":["1234-8872","2657-5620"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["poland-40"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Studia i Prace Kolegium Zarz\u0105dzania i Finans\u00f3w / Szko\u0142a G\u0142\u00f3wna Handlowa","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"mag:2610344235","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/77698/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306531060","display_name":"Studia i Prace Kolegium Zarz\u0105dzania i Finans\u00f3w / Szko\u0142a G\u0142\u00f3wna Handlowa","issn_l":"1234-8872","issn":["1234-8872","2657-5620"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["poland-40"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Studia i Prace Kolegium Zarz\u0105dzania i Finans\u00f3w / Szko\u0142a G\u0142\u00f3wna Handlowa","raw_type":null},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5263000130653381,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","display_name":"Decent work and economic growth"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":63,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W27784519","https://openalex.org/W587481983","https://openalex.org/W964983746","https://openalex.org/W1156866497","https://openalex.org/W1489741075","https://openalex.org/W1513435356","https://openalex.org/W1515341384","https://openalex.org/W1527956849","https://openalex.org/W1539795039","https://openalex.org/W1551637474","https://openalex.org/W1580880025","https://openalex.org/W1608138797","https://openalex.org/W1749833815","https://openalex.org/W1768714312","https://openalex.org/W1965144791","https://openalex.org/W1975281030","https://openalex.org/W1989336917","https://openalex.org/W1989431215","https://openalex.org/W1992485400","https://openalex.org/W1994622312","https://openalex.org/W1999130476","https://openalex.org/W1999201455","https://openalex.org/W2001062014","https://openalex.org/W2002499982","https://openalex.org/W2003533754","https://openalex.org/W2012293605","https://openalex.org/W2014780732","https://openalex.org/W2028541782","https://openalex.org/W2031302545","https://openalex.org/W2031802228","https://openalex.org/W2048064432","https://openalex.org/W2055052606","https://openalex.org/W2057792421","https://openalex.org/W2061989131","https://openalex.org/W2065604198","https://openalex.org/W2066889886","https://openalex.org/W2074890247","https://openalex.org/W2079401197","https://openalex.org/W2080365548","https://openalex.org/W2087712586","https://openalex.org/W2089883456","https://openalex.org/W2090086742","https://openalex.org/W2090788858","https://openalex.org/W2093208232","https://openalex.org/W2114659675","https://openalex.org/W2125240485","https://openalex.org/W2125628285","https://openalex.org/W2128852644","https://openalex.org/W2130030784","https://openalex.org/W2133329608","https://openalex.org/W2133733361","https://openalex.org/W2139362405","https://openalex.org/W2156213370","https://openalex.org/W2159591795","https://openalex.org/W2168744009","https://openalex.org/W2169976514","https://openalex.org/W2170951085","https://openalex.org/W2232136591","https://openalex.org/W2401615420","https://openalex.org/W2891213249","https://openalex.org/W3121830604","https://openalex.org/W3124612129","https://openalex.org/W3125222654"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7112396464","https://openalex.org/W2603331239","https://openalex.org/W3121656967","https://openalex.org/W2272844322","https://openalex.org/W7095725015","https://openalex.org/W2091147924","https://openalex.org/W7162940677","https://openalex.org/W2057792421","https://openalex.org/W7065002316","https://openalex.org/W7098915140"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,18],"this":[1],"work":[2],"empirical":[3,20,156,172],"studies":[4,86,157],"(published":[5],"in":[6,60,168,179,190],"the":[7,19,27,98,103,109,115,118,141,144,169],"time":[8],"period":[9],"2001-2015)":[10],"on":[11,22,36,43,48,64,69,77,82,108,143,182],"R&D":[12,23,39,58,70,80,92,132,148,166,180],"cooperation":[13,24,40,59,71,81,93,149,167],"of":[14,25,38,41,50,57,66,72,79,102,117,122,128,137,146,154],"firms":[15,26,42,51,163,177,188],"are":[16],"reviewed.":[17],"literature":[21,173],"following":[28],"research":[29,35,47,63,76,138],"strands":[30],"can":[31],"be":[32],"distinguished:":[33],"(1)":[34],"impact":[37,65,78,121],"enterprise":[44,83,95,110,142],"innovation,":[45,96],"(2)":[46],"characteristics":[49],"and":[52,74,94,100,134],"markets":[53],"conducive":[54],"to":[55,164],"formation":[56],"industry,":[61],"(3)":[62],"knowledge":[67,160],"spillovers":[68,161],"firms,":[73],"(4)":[75],"profitability.":[84],"Empirical":[85],"revealed":[87],"a":[88],"positive":[89],"relationship":[90,105],"between":[91],"though":[97],"existence":[99],"strength":[101],"indicated":[104],"depend":[106],"heavily":[107],"innovation":[111],"measure":[112],"selected":[113],"by":[114,140],"authors":[116],"research.":[119],"The":[120,152,171],"(i)":[123],"firm\u2019s":[124],"size,":[125],"(ii)":[126],"degree":[127],"market":[129],"concentration,":[130],"(iii)":[131],"intensity,":[133],"(iv)":[135],"type":[136],"performed":[139],"probability":[145],"forming":[147],"is":[150],"ambiguous.":[151],"analysis":[153],"relevant":[155],"indicates":[158],"that":[159,176],"incentivize":[162],"form":[165],"industry.":[170],"further":[174],"suggests":[175],"cooperating":[178],"attain":[181],"average":[183],"lower":[184],"profit":[185],"margins":[186],"than":[187],"competing":[189],"R&D.":[191]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2017-05-12T00:00:00"}