{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2610098772","doi":null,"title":"\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062c\u062f","display_name":"\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062c\u062f","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-12-02","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2610098772","mag":"2610098772"},"language":"ar","primary_location":{"id":"mag:2610098772","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://iugspace.iugaza.edu.ps/handle/20.500.12358/23374","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764482417","display_name":"IUG Journal of Natural Studies","issn_l":"2409-4587","issn":["2409-4587","2410-292X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310322556","host_organization_name":"Islamic University of Gaza","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310322556"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Islamic University of Gaza"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IUG Journal of Natural Studies","raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://iugspace.iugaza.edu.ps/handle/20.500.12358/23374","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082726415","display_name":"Omar S. Asfour","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9405-498X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9405-498X"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Omar S. Asfour","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5082726415"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.42728443,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"17","issue":"2","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10121","display_name":"Building Energy and Comfort Optimization","score":0.9526000022888184,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10121","display_name":"Building Energy and Comfort Optimization","score":0.9526000022888184,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13599","display_name":"Architecture and Cultural Influences","score":0.03660000115633011,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1204","display_name":"Archeology (arts and humanities)"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11371","display_name":"Wind and Air Flow Studies","score":0.004100000020116568,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mosque-architecture","display_name":"mosque architecture","score":0.8230000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/architectural-style","display_name":"architectural style","score":0.847000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thermal-performance","display_name":"thermal performance","score":0.9819999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thermal-comfort","display_name":"thermal comfort","score":0.8870000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-simulation","display_name":"environmental simulation","score":0.6690000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/climate-conditions","display_name":"climatic conditions","score":0.8880000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/building-envelope","display_name":"building envelope","score":0.3659999966621399}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.603812038898468}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:2610098772","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://iugspace.iugaza.edu.ps/handle/20.500.12358/23374","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764482417","display_name":"IUG Journal of Natural Studies","issn_l":"2409-4587","issn":["2409-4587","2410-292X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310322556","host_organization_name":"Islamic University of Gaza","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310322556"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Islamic University of Gaza"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IUG Journal of Natural Studies","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"mag:2610098772","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://iugspace.iugaza.edu.ps/handle/20.500.12358/23374","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764482417","display_name":"IUG Journal of Natural Studies","issn_l":"2409-4587","issn":["2409-4587","2410-292X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310322556","host_organization_name":"Islamic University of Gaza","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310322556"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Islamic University of Gaza"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IUG Journal of Natural Studies","raw_type":null},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","score":0.5142999887466431,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4389042827","https://openalex.org/W3004429543","https://openalex.org/W3172229083","https://openalex.org/W2994734459","https://openalex.org/W7110574145","https://openalex.org/W3087097535","https://openalex.org/W2929812766","https://openalex.org/W4414482039","https://openalex.org/W7221114593","https://openalex.org/W7165653033"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"\u064a\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628":[0],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062c\u062f":[1],"\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647":[2],"\u0645\u0646":[3,16],"\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647":[4],"\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u0627":[5],"\u0631\u0648\u062d\u064a\u0627":[6],"\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c":[7],"\u0644\u0630\u0627":[8],"\u0646\u062c\u062f":[9],"\u0623\u0646\u0647":[10],"\u0642\u062f":[11],"\u062a\u0645":[12,62,110],"\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621":[13],"\u0645\u0626\u0627\u062a":[14],"\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641":[15],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062c\u062f":[17],"\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629":[18],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646":[19],"\u0641\u064a":[20,30,39,63,98,113],"\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629":[21],"\u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621":[22],"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c":[23],"\u0648\u0642\u062f":[24,61,83],"\u0646\u062a\u062c":[25],"\u0639\u0646":[26],"\u0630\u0644\u0643":[27,97],"\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639":[28],"\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631":[29,92],"\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631":[31],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u060c":[32],"\u062d\u064a\u062b":[33,109],"\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a":[34],"\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631":[35],"\u0648\u0637\u0631\u0632":[36],"\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629":[37,79],"\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629":[38],"\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629":[40],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062c\u062f\u060c":[41,60],"\u0648\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641":[42],"\u0647\u0630\u0647":[43,48],"\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629":[44],"\u0625\u0644\u0649":[45,54],"\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629":[46],"\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635":[47],"\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0632":[49],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629":[50],"\u0648\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c":[51],"\u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643":[52,71],"\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629":[53],"\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627":[55],"\u0639\u0644\u0649":[56,103],"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621":[57,87,114],"\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a":[58,88,106],"\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a":[59],"\u0647\u0630\u0627":[64],"\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631":[65],"\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642":[66],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644":[67],"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a":[68],"\u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645":[69],"\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628\u060c":[70],"\u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641":[72],"\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629":[73,118],"\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639":[74],"\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a":[75],"\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629":[76],"\u062a\u0639\u0643\u0633":[77],"\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637\u0627":[78],"\u0648\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0627":[80],"\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0629":[81],"\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c":[82],"\u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a":[84],"\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c":[85],"\u0623\u0646":[86],"\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062c\u062f":[89],"\u064a\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631":[90],"\u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644":[91],"\u0628\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629":[93],"\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0632\u0647":[94],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c":[95],"\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0633":[96],"\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a":[99],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a":[100],"\u062a\u0645\u062a":[101],"\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0627":[102],"\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649":[104],"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062d":[105],"\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a":[107],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u0649\u060c":[108],"\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644":[111],"\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a":[112],"\u0628\u0644\u063a":[115],"80%":[116],"\u0639\u0646\u062f":[117],"\u062a\u0644\u0643":[119],"\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a.":[120]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2017-05-05T00:00:00"}