{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2608961893","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1097/jsm.0000000000000434","title":"Effectiveness of a Posterior Shoulder Stretching Program on University-Level Overhead Athletes: Randomized Controlled Trial","display_name":"Effectiveness of a Posterior Shoulder Stretching Program on University-Level Overhead Athletes: Randomized Controlled Trial","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-04-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2608961893","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1097/jsm.0000000000000434","mag":"2608961893","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28731885"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1097/jsm.0000000000000434","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1097/jsm.0000000000000434","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1097/jsm.0000000000000434","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S19541889","display_name":"Clinical Journal of Sport Medicine","issn_l":"1050-642X","issn":["1050-642X","1536-3724"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315671","host_organization_name":"Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315671","https://openalex.org/P4310318547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","Wolters Kluwer"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Clinical Journal of Sport Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064030402","display_name":"Judy C. Chepeha","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154425047","display_name":"University of Alberta","ror":"https://ror.org/0160cpw27","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154425047"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Judy C. Chepeha","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physical Therapy, Faculty of Rehabilitation Medicine, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada; and"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physical Therapy, Faculty of Rehabilitation Medicine, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada; and","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154425047"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038846564","display_name":"David J. Magee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5566-1445","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5566-1445"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154425047","display_name":"University of Alberta","ror":"https://ror.org/0160cpw27","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154425047"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"David J. Magee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physical Therapy, Faculty of Rehabilitation Medicine, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada; and"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physical Therapy, Faculty of Rehabilitation Medicine, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada; and","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154425047"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025429949","display_name":"Martin Bouliane","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154425047","display_name":"University of Alberta","ror":"https://ror.org/0160cpw27","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154425047"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Martin Bouliane","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Orthopaedics, Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Orthopaedics, Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154425047"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084479661","display_name":"David M Sheps","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2397-5818","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2397-5818"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154425047","display_name":"University of Alberta","ror":"https://ror.org/0160cpw27","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154425047"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David Sheps","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Orthopaedics, Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Orthopaedics, Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154425047"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081454876","display_name":"Lauren A Beaupr\u00e9","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4770-991X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4770-991X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154425047","display_name":"University of Alberta","ror":"https://ror.org/0160cpw27","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154425047"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Lauren Beaupre","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physical Therapy, Faculty of Rehabilitation Medicine, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada; and"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physical Therapy, Faculty of Rehabilitation Medicine, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada; and","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154425047"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5038846564","https://openalex.org/A5064030402","https://openalex.org/A5081454876"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154425047"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.262,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":27,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.79242851,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"28","issue":"2","first_page":"146","last_page":"152"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10280","display_name":"Shoulder Injury and Treatment","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10280","display_name":"Shoulder Injury and Treatment","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12677","display_name":"Sports Dynamics and Biomechanics","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11246","display_name":"Sports injuries and prevention","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2732","display_name":"Orthopedics and Sports Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/shoulder-internal-rotation","display_name":"shoulder internal rotation","score":0.75},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/horizontal-adduction","display_name":"horizontal adduction","score":0.8479999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/shoulder-range-of-motion","display_name":"shoulder range of motion","score":0.9309999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/overhead-athletes","display_name":"overhead athletes","score":0.9900000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/university-athletes","display_name":"university athletes","score":0.6690000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/volleyball","display_name":"volleyball","score":0.8790000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/swimming","display_name":"swimming","score":0.9950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tennis","display_name":"tennis","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/shoulder-pain","display_name":"shoulder pain","score":0.7749999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/shoulder-function","display_name":"shoulder function","score":0.9580000042915344}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.919707715511322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168563851","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1436668","display_name":"Randomized controlled trial","level":2,"score":0.744020402431488},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60465272","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q494478","display_name":"Range of motion","level":2,"score":0.6780996322631836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1862650","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186005","display_name":"Physical therapy","level":1,"score":0.639715850353241},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781054738","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4813730","display_name":"Athletes","level":2,"score":0.6088929772377014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C102959455","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7313954","display_name":"Repeated measures design","level":2,"score":0.49152907729148865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99476002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42297","display_name":"Analysis of variance","level":2,"score":0.4398789405822754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141071460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40821","display_name":"Surgery","level":1,"score":0.2560703754425049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.15886780619621277},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000293","descriptor_name":"Adolescent","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000293","descriptor_name":"Adolescent","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000293","descriptor_name":"Adolescent","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012399","descriptor_name":"Rotation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012399","descriptor_name":"Rotation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012399","descriptor_name":"Rotation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012782","descriptor_name":"Shoulder","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012782","descriptor_name":"Shoulder","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012782","descriptor_name":"Shoulder","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016059","descriptor_name":"Range of Motion, Articular","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D016059","descriptor_name":"Range of Motion, Articular","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D016059","descriptor_name":"Range of Motion, Articular","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D020069","descriptor_name":"Shoulder Pain","qualifier_ui":"Q000628","qualifier_name":"therapy","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D020069","descriptor_name":"Shoulder Pain","qualifier_ui":"Q000628","qualifier_name":"therapy","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D020069","descriptor_name":"Shoulder Pain","qualifier_ui":"Q000628","qualifier_name":"therapy","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D052580","descriptor_name":"Muscle Stretching Exercises","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D052580","descriptor_name":"Muscle Stretching Exercises","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D052580","descriptor_name":"Muscle Stretching Exercises","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D055815","descriptor_name":"Young Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D055815","descriptor_name":"Young Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D055815","descriptor_name":"Young Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D056352","descriptor_name":"Athletes","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D056352","descriptor_name":"Athletes","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D056352","descriptor_name":"Athletes","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1097/jsm.0000000000000434","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1097/jsm.0000000000000434","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1097/jsm.0000000000000434","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S19541889","display_name":"Clinical Journal of Sport Medicine","issn_l":"1050-642X","issn":["1050-642X","1536-3724"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315671","host_organization_name":"Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315671","https://openalex.org/P4310318547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","Wolters Kluwer"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Clinical Journal of Sport Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:28731885","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28731885","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Clinical journal of sport medicine : official journal of the Canadian Academy of Sport Medicine","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.98580002784729,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.6200000047683716,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Randomized Controlled Trial","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/randomized-controlled-trial"},{"display_name":"Clinical Trial","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/clinical-trial"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":28,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W93262069","https://openalex.org/W1559239989","https://openalex.org/W1862349140","https://openalex.org/W1971548234","https://openalex.org/W1990052747","https://openalex.org/W1997836416","https://openalex.org/W1999775491","https://openalex.org/W2008598982","https://openalex.org/W2012747957","https://openalex.org/W2022133944","https://openalex.org/W2031693470","https://openalex.org/W2039139096","https://openalex.org/W2047724075","https://openalex.org/W2053956804","https://openalex.org/W2058118959","https://openalex.org/W2085861902","https://openalex.org/W2088247590","https://openalex.org/W2104514844","https://openalex.org/W2105726424","https://openalex.org/W2109187944","https://openalex.org/W2118886950","https://openalex.org/W2125801579","https://openalex.org/W2133904251","https://openalex.org/W2164133209","https://openalex.org/W2165846751","https://openalex.org/W2219441996","https://openalex.org/W2462281153","https://openalex.org/W2794534253"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1511459766","https://openalex.org/W4246770901","https://openalex.org/W2970615746","https://openalex.org/W4239222608","https://openalex.org/W4387918109","https://openalex.org/W2163591924","https://openalex.org/W2079488746","https://openalex.org/W4240703839","https://openalex.org/W2013536513","https://openalex.org/W3046189170"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"OBJECTIVE:":[0],"To":[1],"determine":[2],"whether":[3,97],"a":[4,233],"posterior":[5,234,245],"shoulder":[6,121,125,202,235,246,255],"stretch":[7,236],"was":[8,207],"effective":[9],"in":[10,23,46,175,179,257],"increasing":[11],"internal":[12],"rotation":[13],"(IR)":[14],"and":[15,49,99,110,127,142,146,155,168,228],"horizontal":[16],"adduction":[17],"(HAd)":[18],"range":[19],"of":[20,114,120,244,254],"motion":[21],"(ROM)":[22],"overhead":[24,258],"athletes":[25,45,218],"identified":[26],"as":[27],"having":[28],"reduced":[29],"mobility.":[30],"DESIGN:":[31],"Randomized":[32],"controlled":[33],"trial":[34],"(parallel":[35],"design).":[36],"SETTING:":[37],"University-based":[38],"sports":[39],"medicine":[40],"clinic.":[41],"PARTICIPANTS:":[42],"Thirty-seven":[43],"university-level":[44,217],"volleyball,":[47],"swimming,":[48],"tennis,":[50],"with":[51,161,219],"IR":[52,98,145,176,221,227],"ROM":[53,101,122,148,230],"deficits":[54],"\u226515\u00b0,":[55],"were":[56,67,105,129,137,177],"randomized":[57],"into":[58],"intervention":[59,73,141,181],"or":[60,66],"control":[61,85,143],"groups.":[62],"No":[63],"subjects":[64],"withdrew":[65],"lost":[68],"to":[69],"follow-up.":[70],"INTERVENTION:":[71],"The":[72],"group":[74,86,182],"performed":[75,87],"the":[76,84,118,140,180,252],"\"sleeper":[77],"stretch\"":[78],"daily":[79],"for":[80,237],"8":[81,108,150,196,213,238],"weeks,":[82],"whereas":[83,189],"usual":[88],"activities.":[89],"MAIN":[90],"OUTCOME":[91],"MEASURES:":[92],"Independent":[93],"t":[94],"tests":[95,116],"determined":[96],"HAd":[100,147,190,229],"differences":[102,136],"between":[103,139,209],"groups":[104,211],"significant":[106,192],"at":[107,131,149,183,195,212],"weeks":[109,151,185,197],"2-way":[111],"repeated-measures":[112],"analysis":[113],"variance":[115],"measured":[117],"rate":[119],"change.":[123],"Subject-reported":[124],"pain":[126],"function":[128,203],"obtained":[130],"each":[132],"evaluation.":[133],"RESULTS:":[134],"Significant":[135,173],"found":[138],"groups'":[144],"(P":[152,165,186,198,204],"<":[153,187],"0.001":[154],"P":[156,169],"=":[157,166,170,199,205],"0.003,":[158],"respectively)":[159],"compared":[160],"baseline":[162],"(zero":[163],"weeks)":[164],"0.19":[167],"0.82,":[171],"respectively).":[172],"improvements":[174],"detected":[178],"4":[184],"0.001),":[188],"demonstrated":[191],"changes":[193],"only":[194],"0.003).":[200],"Reported":[201],"0.002)":[206],"different":[208],"study":[210],"weeks.":[214,239],"CONCLUSION:":[215],"Overhead,":[216],"an":[220],"deficit":[222],"\u226515\u00b0":[223],"significantly":[224],"increased":[225],"their":[226],"after":[231],"performing":[232],"CLINICAL":[240],"RELEVANCE:":[241],"Effective":[242],"management":[243],"tightness":[247],"through":[248],"stretching":[249],"may":[250],"reduce":[251],"incidence":[253],"pathology":[256],"athletes.":[259]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}