{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2608554909","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0040517517705630","title":"Cushioning properties of weft-knitted spacer fabrics","display_name":"Cushioning properties of weft-knitted spacer fabrics","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-04-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2608554909","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0040517517705630","mag":"2608554909"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/0040517517705630","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0040517517705630","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0040517517705630","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S70817854","display_name":"Textile Research Journal","issn_l":"0040-5175","issn":["0040-5175","0096-5928","1746-7748"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-a","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Textile Research Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017543778","display_name":"Tong Jian Zhao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6454-7326","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6454-7326"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181326427","display_name":"Donghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/035psfh38","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181326427"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tong Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Textiles, Donghua University, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Textiles, Donghua University, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181326427"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009051296","display_name":"Hairu Long","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1327237609","display_name":"Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01mv9t934","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1327237609","https://openalex.org/I4210127390"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181326427","display_name":"Donghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/035psfh38","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181326427"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hairu Long","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Textiles, Donghua University, China","Engineering Research Center of Technical Textile, Ministry of Education, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Textiles, Donghua University, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181326427"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Engineering Research Center of Technical Textile, Ministry of Education, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1327237609"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086683294","display_name":"Tianqi Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7755-5432","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7755-5432"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405279920","display_name":"Shanghai Institute of Visual Arts","ror":"https://ror.org/0262srr86","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405279920"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tianqi Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Fashion Design, Shanghai Institute of Visual Art, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Fashion Design, Shanghai Institute of Visual Art, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405279920"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Yanping Liu","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1327237609","display_name":"Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01mv9t934","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1327237609","https://openalex.org/I4210127390"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181326427","display_name":"Donghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/035psfh38","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181326427"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yanping Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Textiles, Donghua University, China","Engineering Research Center of Technical Textile, Ministry of Education, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Textiles, Donghua University, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181326427"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Engineering Research Center of Technical Textile, Ministry of Education, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1327237609"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1327237609","https://openalex.org/I181326427"],"apc_list":{"value":4150,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4150},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.7889,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":47,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.82480838,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"88","issue":"14","first_page":"1628","last_page":"1640"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11595","display_name":"Textile materials and evaluations","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2507","display_name":"Polymers and Plastics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11595","display_name":"Textile materials and evaluations","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2507","display_name":"Polymers and Plastics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10707","display_name":"Cellular and Composite Structures","score":0.0008999999845400453,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10219","display_name":"Mechanical Behavior of Composites","score":0.00039999998989515007,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2211","display_name":"Mechanics of Materials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cushioning-properties","display_name":"cushioning properties","score":0.8640000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sandwich-structures","display_name":"sandwich structures","score":0.6420000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/impact-protection","display_name":"impact protection","score":0.5950000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/compression-resilience","display_name":"compression resilience","score":0.5720000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-absorption","display_name":"energy absorption","score":0.9869999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/compressive-resistance","display_name":"compression resistance","score":0.781000018119812}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93291783","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15475054","display_name":"Cushioning","level":2,"score":0.926530122756958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.7513068914413452},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.7348161935806274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778787235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q49007","display_name":"Yarn","level":2,"score":0.5995810627937317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779585090","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3457762","display_name":"Resilience (materials science)","level":2,"score":0.5556551814079285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180016635","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2712821","display_name":"Compression (physics)","level":2,"score":0.43784135580062866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780584845","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10971235","display_name":"Cushion","level":2,"score":0.42672842741012573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.3506990671157837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.09944546222686768}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1177/0040517517705630","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0040517517705630","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0040517517705630","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S70817854","display_name":"Textile Research Journal","issn_l":"0040-5175","issn":["0040-5175","0096-5928","1746-7748"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-a","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Textile Research Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1614896373","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"16D110120","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","funder_display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8837175122","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"101-07-0053036","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320336366","funder_display_name":"Initial Research Funds for Young Teachers of Donghua University"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320336366","display_name":"Initial Research Funds for Young Teachers of Donghua University","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":20,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1590965351","https://openalex.org/W1985162243","https://openalex.org/W1997690142","https://openalex.org/W2000693396","https://openalex.org/W2009409857","https://openalex.org/W2012489614","https://openalex.org/W2044710500","https://openalex.org/W2051797053","https://openalex.org/W2082049328","https://openalex.org/W2084728091","https://openalex.org/W2090756624","https://openalex.org/W2100360202","https://openalex.org/W2101401036","https://openalex.org/W2103946731","https://openalex.org/W2125646125","https://openalex.org/W2129466746","https://openalex.org/W2142418041","https://openalex.org/W2157577567","https://openalex.org/W2170727096","https://openalex.org/W2413345776"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3186001362","https://openalex.org/W2381686663","https://openalex.org/W3135931380","https://openalex.org/W3097756975","https://openalex.org/W2157577567","https://openalex.org/W2044710500","https://openalex.org/W4304185660","https://openalex.org/W2607214759","https://openalex.org/W2149316365","https://openalex.org/W2748576150"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Three-dimensional":[0],"spacer":[1,32,52,74,101,125,129,147,154,160,168],"fabrics":[2,53,75,102,155],"which":[3],"have":[4,171],"a":[5,11,58,83,91,158,203],"sandwich":[6],"structure":[7],"are":[8,186],"formed":[9],"in":[10,54,105,135,193],"single":[12],"knitting":[13,86],"process":[14],"without":[15],"any":[16],"additional":[17],"joining":[18],"treatment.":[19],"They":[20],"consist":[21],"of":[22,31,50,63,76,99,107,197,200],"two":[23],"separate":[24],"multifilament":[25,123],"outer":[26,144],"layers":[27,145],"connected":[28],"by":[29],"arrays":[30],"monofilaments.":[33,148],"This":[34,188],"paper":[35],"presents":[36],"an":[37],"experimental":[38],"study":[39,189],"on":[40,82,90],"the":[41,44,61,100,143,195],"relationships":[42],"between":[43,142],"cushioning":[45,97],"properties":[46,98],"and":[47,88,116,128,146,166,175],"structural":[48,78,109],"parameters":[49,79],"weft-knitted":[51],"order":[55,136],"to":[56,137],"lay":[57],"foundation":[59],"for":[60,68,206],"development":[62],"seamless":[64],"shaped":[65],"impact":[66,71],"protectors":[67],"human":[69,207],"body":[70,208],"protection.":[72,209],"Sixteen":[73],"different":[77],"were":[80,103],"knitted":[81,156],"computerized":[84],"flat":[85],"machine":[87],"tested":[89],"universal":[92],"mechanical":[93],"testing":[94],"machine.":[95],"The":[96,149],"analyzed":[104],"terms":[106],"their":[108,183],"features,":[110],"compression":[111,117,173,180],"stress\u2013strain":[112],"curves,":[113],"energy":[114,177],"absorption,":[115],"resilience.":[118],"It":[119],"was":[120],"found":[121],"that":[122,153],"fineness,":[124],"yarn":[126,130,161,169],"diameter,":[127],"pattern":[131],"should":[132],"be":[133],"matching":[134],"form":[138],"effective":[139],"binding":[140,184],"structures":[141,185],"results":[150],"also":[151],"showed":[152],"with":[157],"shorter":[159],"span":[162],"distance,":[163],"coarser":[164],"monofilaments,":[165],"higher":[167],"density":[170],"better":[172],"resistance":[174],"absorption":[176],"but":[178],"inferior":[179],"resilience":[181],"if":[182],"effective.":[187],"has":[190],"practical":[191],"significance":[192],"promoting":[194],"application":[196],"this":[198],"type":[199],"fabric":[201],"as":[202],"cushion":[204],"material":[205]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2017-05-05T00:00:00"}