{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2608395102","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01419870.2017.1312010","title":"Suburbanization and segregation in the United States: 1970\u20132010","display_name":"Suburbanization and segregation in the United States: 1970\u20132010","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-04-26","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2608395102","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01419870.2017.1312010","mag":"2608395102","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30245537","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/6145815"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/01419870.2017.1312010","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01419870.2017.1312010","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01419870.2017.1312010","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S96629499","display_name":"Ethnic and Racial Studies","issn_l":"0141-9870","issn":["0141-9870","1466-4356"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319847","host_organization_name":"Routledge","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319847","https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Routledge","Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Ethnic and Racial Studies","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://europepmc.org/pmc/articles/PMC6145815","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076063035","display_name":"Douglas S. Massey","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0109-522X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0109-522X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20089843","display_name":"Princeton University","ror":"https://ror.org/00hx57361","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20089843"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Douglas S. Massey","raw_affiliation_strings":["Office of Population Research, Princeton University, Princeton, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Office of Population Research, Princeton University, Princeton, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20089843"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044033992","display_name":"Jonathan Tannen","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20089843","display_name":"Princeton University","ror":"https://ror.org/00hx57361","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20089843"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jonathan Tannen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Office of Population Research, Princeton University, Princeton, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Office of Population Research, Princeton University, Princeton, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20089843"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5076063035"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20089843"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":23.1138,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":128,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99321873,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"41","issue":"9","first_page":"1594","last_page":"1611"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11645","display_name":"Urban, Neighborhood, and Segregation Studies","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11645","display_name":"Urban, Neighborhood, and Segregation Studies","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12502","display_name":"Urbanization and City Planning","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3322","display_name":"Urban Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12273","display_name":"Latin American Urban Studies","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3322","display_name":"Urban Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/suburbanization","display_name":"suburbanization","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/residential-segregation","display_name":"residential segregation","score":0.9330000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/racial-segregation","display_name":"racial segregation","score":0.6959999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ethnic-segregation","display_name":"ethnic segregation","score":0.4659999907016754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/central-cities","display_name":"central cities","score":0.597000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/suburbs","display_name":"suburbs","score":0.6620000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spatial-isolation","display_name":"spatial isolation","score":0.6320000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/socioeconomic-attainment","display_name":"socioeconomic attainment","score":0.8429999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/residential-mobility","display_name":"residential mobility","score":0.49000000953674316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/united-states","display_name":"United States","score":0.42800000309944153}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776081408","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1091971","display_name":"Suburbanization","level":3,"score":0.92171311378479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779361081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48532","display_name":"Desegregation","level":2,"score":0.8494347333908081},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147077947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1515895","display_name":"Socioeconomic status","level":3,"score":0.7426204085350037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776269092","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1611074","display_name":"Residence","level":2,"score":0.7119206786155701},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.6418982148170471},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.5974778532981873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56273599","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3122841","display_name":"White (mutation)","level":3,"score":0.5727855563163757},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4249254","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3044431","display_name":"Demographic economics","level":1,"score":0.42310768365859985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.19137901067733765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.09668630361557007},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.058103203773498535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/01419870.2017.1312010","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01419870.2017.1312010","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01419870.2017.1312010","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S96629499","display_name":"Ethnic and Racial Studies","issn_l":"0141-9870","issn":["0141-9870","1466-4356"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319847","host_organization_name":"Routledge","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319847","https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Routledge","Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Ethnic and Racial Studies","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:30245537","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30245537","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Ethnic and racial studies","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:5285979","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://europepmc.org/pmc/articles/PMC6145815","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:6145815","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/6145815","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Ethn Racial Stud","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:5285979","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://europepmc.org/pmc/articles/PMC6145815","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","display_name":"Reduced inequalities","score":1.0},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","score":0.7250000238418579}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","score":0.5899999737739563}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8412049039","display_name":"Infrastructure for the Office of Population Research","funder_award_id":"P2CHD047879","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337611","funder_display_name":"Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337364","display_name":"National Institute of Child Health and Human Development","ror":"https://ror.org/04byxyr05"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337611","display_name":"Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development","ror":"https://ror.org/04byxyr05"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":30,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W259560250","https://openalex.org/W610279550","https://openalex.org/W1482927345","https://openalex.org/W1505507160","https://openalex.org/W1519893267","https://openalex.org/W1519959893","https://openalex.org/W1524842728","https://openalex.org/W1983724229","https://openalex.org/W1985957364","https://openalex.org/W1986288127","https://openalex.org/W1987778595","https://openalex.org/W2013282194","https://openalex.org/W2031321156","https://openalex.org/W2048918812","https://openalex.org/W2059390873","https://openalex.org/W2065587267","https://openalex.org/W2148929755","https://openalex.org/W2160643162","https://openalex.org/W2165174317","https://openalex.org/W2169784231","https://openalex.org/W2177649288","https://openalex.org/W2325589440","https://openalex.org/W2414257197","https://openalex.org/W2761926270","https://openalex.org/W2909826529","https://openalex.org/W3123156217","https://openalex.org/W4241592450","https://openalex.org/W4250340095","https://openalex.org/W4255027694","https://openalex.org/W4299293127"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2013282194","https://openalex.org/W7099074449","https://openalex.org/W2739115020","https://openalex.org/W2054497234","https://openalex.org/W2052807567","https://openalex.org/W2272013272","https://openalex.org/W2067657280","https://openalex.org/W2048503068","https://openalex.org/W1120533131","https://openalex.org/W2019790240"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Analysis":[0],"of":[1,6,46],"trends":[2],"in":[3,52,72,120],"the":[4,21,34,58],"suburbanization":[5,130],"whites,":[7],"blacks,":[8],"Asians,":[9],"and":[10,25,67,74,79,86,111,131],"Hispanics":[11,96,138],"reveal":[12],"that":[13,95],"all":[14],"groups":[15],"are":[16,41,49,70,133],"becoming":[17],"more":[18],"suburbanized,":[19],"though":[20],"gap":[22],"between":[23],"whites":[24],"minorities":[26],"remains":[27],"large.":[28],"Although":[29],"central":[30],"cities":[31,73],"have":[32,83,90],"made":[33],"transition":[35],"to":[36,104,107,139,145],"a":[37],"majority-minority":[38],"configuration,":[39],"suburbs":[40,53],"still":[42],"overwhelmingly":[43],"white.":[44],"Levels":[45],"minority-white":[47],"segregation":[48,66,81],"nonetheless":[50],"lower":[51],"than":[54,137],"cities.":[55],"Blacks":[56,123],"remain":[57],"most":[59],"segregated":[60],"group":[61],"at":[62],"both":[63],"locations.":[64],"Black":[65],"isolation":[68,88],"levels":[69,82,89],"declining":[71],"suburbs,":[75],"however,":[76],"while":[77],"Hispanic":[78],"Asian":[80],"remained":[84],"stable":[85],"spatial":[87],"risen.":[91],"Multivariate":[92],"analyses":[93],"suggest":[94],"achieve":[97,126],"desegregation":[98,127],"indirectly":[99,128],"by":[100,113],"using":[101],"socioeconomic":[102,142],"achievements":[103],"gain":[105],"access":[106],"less-segregated":[108],"suburban":[109],"communities":[110],"directly":[112,144],"translating":[114],"r":[115],"status":[116],"attainments":[117,143],"into":[118],"residence":[119],"white":[121,147],"neighborhoods.":[122,148],"do":[124],"not":[125],"through":[129],"they":[132],"much":[134],"less":[135],"able":[136],"use":[140],"their":[141],"enter":[146]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":26},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":23},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-28T10:33:24.094632","created_date":"2017-05-05T00:00:00"}