{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2608377476","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15230406.2017.1292150","title":"Measuring and modeling the speed of human navigation","display_name":"Measuring and modeling the speed of human navigation","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-02-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2608377476","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15230406.2017.1292150","mag":"2608377476"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/15230406.2017.1292150","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15230406.2017.1292150","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15230406.2017.1292150","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S189706386","display_name":"Cartography and Geographic Information Science","issn_l":"1523-0406","issn":["1523-0406","1545-0465"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Cartography and Geographic Information Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://escholarship.org/content/qt9m37m9hw/qt9m37m9hw.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074708281","display_name":"Ian J. Irmischer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1611-8316","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1611-8316"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I192545095","display_name":"United States Military Academy","ror":"https://ror.org/01jepya76","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1304082316","https://openalex.org/I1330347796","https://openalex.org/I192545095","https://openalex.org/I4210088792"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ian J. Irmischer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Geography and Environmental Engineering, United States Military Academy, West Point, NY, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1611-8316","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Geography and Environmental Engineering, United States Military Academy, West Point, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I192545095"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037329012","display_name":"Keith Clarke","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5805-6056","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5805-6056"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154570441","display_name":"University of California, Santa Barbara","ror":"https://ror.org/02t274463","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154570441"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Keith C. Clarke","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Geography, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5805-6056","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Geography, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154570441"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5074708281"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I192545095"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.2224,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":62,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90905744,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"45","issue":"2","first_page":"177","last_page":"186"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11980","display_name":"Human Mobility and Location-Based Analysis","score":0.5131999850273132,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11980","display_name":"Human Mobility and Location-Based Analysis","score":0.5131999850273132,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11106","display_name":"Data Management and Algorithms","score":0.18490000069141388,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11500","display_name":"Evacuation and Crowd Dynamics","score":0.15080000460147858,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/terrain-slope","display_name":"terrain slope","score":0.5860000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human-movement-modeling","display_name":"human movement modeling","score":0.5619999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gps-tracks","display_name":"GPS tracks","score":0.6349999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/land-cover","display_name":"land cover","score":0.6710000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/travel-time-estimation","display_name":"travel time estimation","score":0.4959999918937683}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13662910","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193139","display_name":"Trajectory","level":2,"score":0.7615354061126709},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161840515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186131","display_name":"Terrain","level":2,"score":0.745521068572998},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6057158708572388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780226923","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q929848","display_name":"Movement (music)","level":2,"score":0.6015827655792236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185429906","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1130160","display_name":"Estimator","level":2,"score":0.5014262199401855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145912823","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q113558","display_name":"Dynamics (music)","level":2,"score":0.4488004148006439},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60229501","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18822","display_name":"Global Positioning System","level":2,"score":0.4166007936000824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.40748676657676697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.40424466133117676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44154836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45045","display_name":"Simulation","level":1,"score":0.3876303434371948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.3777921795845032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58640448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42515","display_name":"Cartography","level":1,"score":0.21008941531181335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.12683963775634766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.12369117140769958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.09839832782745361},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.07766097784042358},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107038049","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35986","display_name":"Aesthetics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1276947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q333","display_name":"Astronomy","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/15230406.2017.1292150","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15230406.2017.1292150","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15230406.2017.1292150","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S189706386","display_name":"Cartography and Geographic Information Science","issn_l":"1523-0406","issn":["1523-0406","1545-0465"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Cartography and Geographic Information Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:qt9m37m9hw","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://www.escholarship.org/uc/item/9m37m9hw","pdf_url":"https://escholarship.org/content/qt9m37m9hw/qt9m37m9hw.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400115","display_name":"eScholarship (California Digital Library)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2801248553","host_organization_name":"California Digital Library","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801248553"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Irmischer, IJ; & Clarke, KC. (2018). Measuring and modeling the speed of human navigation. CARTOGRAPHY AND GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION SCIENCE, 45(2), 177 - 186. doi: 10.1080/15230406.2017.1292150. UC Santa Barbara: Retrieved from: http://www.escholarship.org/uc/item/9m37m9hw","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:escholarship.org:ark:/13030/qt9m37m9hw","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/9m37m9hw","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400115","display_name":"eScholarship (California Digital Library)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2801248553","host_organization_name":"California Digital Library","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801248553"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Cartography and Geographic Information Science, vol 45, iss 2","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:qt9m37m9hw","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://www.escholarship.org/uc/item/9m37m9hw","pdf_url":"https://escholarship.org/content/qt9m37m9hw/qt9m37m9hw.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400115","display_name":"eScholarship (California Digital Library)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2801248553","host_organization_name":"California Digital Library","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801248553"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Irmischer, IJ; & Clarke, KC. (2018). Measuring and modeling the speed of human navigation. CARTOGRAPHY AND GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION SCIENCE, 45(2), 177 - 186. doi: 10.1080/15230406.2017.1292150. UC Santa Barbara: Retrieved from: http://www.escholarship.org/uc/item/9m37m9hw","raw_type":"article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2608377476.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2608377476.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":9,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W656012969","https://openalex.org/W658471308","https://openalex.org/W1507826200","https://openalex.org/W1981816697","https://openalex.org/W2003882984","https://openalex.org/W2029482023","https://openalex.org/W2046914842","https://openalex.org/W2122464112","https://openalex.org/W2171668578"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2914868060","https://openalex.org/W2606801922","https://openalex.org/W2554169458","https://openalex.org/W7096036288","https://openalex.org/W2098499401","https://openalex.org/W6921173608","https://openalex.org/W3139229385","https://openalex.org/W4292397337","https://openalex.org/W3205341660","https://openalex.org/W4313532512"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Navigation,":[0],"the":[1,27,41,55,66,155,194],"goal-related":[2],"movement":[3,69,132,171],"through":[4],"space":[5],"and":[6,20,29,37,43,48,120,146],"time":[7,178],"to":[8,113,136,166],"reach":[9],"a":[10,13,126,137],"destination,":[11],"is":[12],"fundamental":[14],"human":[15,115,170,195],"activity.":[16],"Geographers,":[17],"physiologists,":[18],"anthropologists,":[19],"psychologists":[21],"have":[22],"long":[23],"been":[24],"interested":[25],"in":[26,73,75,103,151],"spatial":[28],"temporal":[30],"aspects":[31],"of":[32,57,68,70,88,128,131,154,197],"navigation":[33,59,74,116],"speed.":[34],"Hikers,":[35],"search":[36],"rescue":[38],"teams,":[39],"firefighters,":[40],"military,":[42],"others":[44],"navigate":[45],"on":[46,52],"foot,":[47],"their":[49],"success":[50],"depends":[51],"understanding":[53],"how":[54],"dynamics":[56,196],"foot-based":[58,104],"affect":[60],"individual":[61],"capabilities.":[62],"This":[63],"research":[64],"modeled":[65],"speed":[67,130,172],"humans":[71],"engaged":[72,102],"wooded":[76],"environments":[77],"with":[78,110],"varied":[79],"terrain.":[80,121],"Movement":[81],"models":[82,191],"were":[83,94,108,149],"developed":[84],"using":[85],"spatiotemporal":[86],"analysis":[87,153],"multiple":[89],"subjects\u2019":[90],"trajectories.":[91],"Speed":[92],"estimates":[93],"collected":[95],"via":[96],"satellite":[97],"positioning":[98],"from":[99,133,161],"200":[100],"subjects":[101],"navigation.":[105],"Trajectory":[106],"data":[107,112],"merged":[109],"land-cover":[111],"analyze":[114],"over":[117],"varying":[118],"slopes":[119],"Generalizing":[122],"these":[123],"characteristics":[124],"provided":[125],"model":[127,159],"navigational":[129],"an":[134,140,152],"origin":[135],"destination":[138],"along":[139],"unknown":[141],"route.":[142],"Tobler\u2019s":[143],"hiking":[144],"function":[145],"Naismith\u2019s":[147],"rule":[148],"used":[150],"trajectory":[156],"data.":[157],"The":[158],"created":[160],"this":[162],"study":[163],"was":[164],"shown":[165],"outperform":[167],"those":[168],"classic":[169],"estimators":[173],"by":[174],"predicting":[175],"route":[176],"completion":[177],"within":[179],"10%":[180],"accuracy":[181],"(M":[182],"=":[183],"11.1min,":[184],"95%":[185],"CI":[186],"[9.8,":[187],"12.4]":[188],"min).":[189],"These":[190],"help":[192],"explain":[193],"navigation.]":[198]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2017-05-05T00:00:00"}