{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2608039713","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-49953-6_2","title":"Were Early Modern Europeans Racist?1","display_name":"Were Early Modern Europeans Racist?1","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2608039713","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-49953-6_2","mag":"2608039713"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-319-49953-6_2","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-49953-6_2","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-49953-6_2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306463937","display_name":"Springer eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Ideas of 'Race' in the History of the Humanities","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"volume":{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2609873019","display_name":"Ideas of 'Race' in the History of the Humanities"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034833292","display_name":"Joan\u2010Pau Rubi\u00e9s","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8644-0204","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8644-0204"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I11932220","display_name":"Instituci\u00f3 Catalana de Recerca i Estudis Avan\u00e7ats","ror":"https://ror.org/0371hy230","country_code":"ES","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I11932220"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170486558","display_name":"Universitat Pompeu Fabra","ror":"https://ror.org/04n0g0b29","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170486558"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Joan-Pau Rubi\u00e9s","raw_affiliation_strings":["ICREA and Pompeu Fabra University, Barcelona, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ICREA and Pompeu Fabra University, Barcelona, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I11932220","https://openalex.org/I170486558"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5034833292"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I11932220","https://openalex.org/I170486558"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":11,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.07106804,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"33","last_page":"87"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12471","display_name":"History of Science and Natural History","score":0.6083999872207642,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1207","display_name":"History and Philosophy of Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12471","display_name":"History of Science and Natural History","score":0.6083999872207642,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1207","display_name":"History and Philosophy of Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12749","display_name":"Race, Genetics, and Society","score":0.12600000202655792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1311","display_name":"Genetics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11137","display_name":"Historical Philosophy and Science","score":0.05429999902844429,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1207","display_name":"History and Philosophy of Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/origins-of-racism","display_name":"origins of racism","score":0.7459999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/early-modern-europe","display_name":"early modern Europe","score":0.9470000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/racial-classification","display_name":"racial classification","score":0.546999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/religious-persecution","display_name":"religious persecution","score":0.7689999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/religious-minorities","display_name":"religious minorities","score":0.6840000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/native-americans","display_name":"Native Americans","score":0.8330000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/francois-bernier","display_name":"Fran\u00e7ois Bernier","score":0.8109999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/buffon","display_name":"Buffon","score":0.9700000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/enlightenment","display_name":"Enlightenment","score":0.7689999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/monogenism","display_name":"monogenism","score":0.621999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/colonialism","display_name":"colonialism","score":0.7269999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cultural-diversity","display_name":"cultural diversity","score":0.5680000185966492}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780326160","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q592592","display_name":"Enlightenment","level":2,"score":0.6419814825057983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158071213","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7257","display_name":"Ideology","level":3,"score":0.6081284880638123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C128536511","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q846742","display_name":"History of religions","level":2,"score":0.5585261583328247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776439778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q376717","display_name":"Eurocentrism","level":2,"score":0.5365064144134521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C531593650","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7167","display_name":"Colonialism","level":2,"score":0.5311846733093262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27793534","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3483107","display_name":"Early modern Europe","level":2,"score":0.5169710516929626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139838865","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8461","display_name":"Racism","level":2,"score":0.5113281607627869},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.49551141262054443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17039732","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483677","display_name":"Pseudoscience","level":3,"score":0.49181368947029114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90734943","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17008777","display_name":"Conceptualization","level":2,"score":0.4798435866832733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C537575062","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q851824","display_name":"Persecution","level":3,"score":0.47403693199157715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114799590","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1195695","display_name":"Intellectual history","level":2,"score":0.4622054100036621},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24667770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34187","display_name":"Religious studies","level":1,"score":0.35050997138023376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.32045114040374756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19165224","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23404","display_name":"Anthropology","level":1,"score":0.2938222289085388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.2817360758781433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107993555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1662673","display_name":"Gender studies","level":1,"score":0.25358131527900696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.2424970269203186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74916050","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q841090","display_name":"Classics","level":1,"score":0.22383716702461243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.22077852487564087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.20334425568580627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.17922157049179077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204787440","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188504","display_name":"Alternative medicine","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6303427","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47398","display_name":"Economic history","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-319-49953-6_2","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-49953-6_2","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-49953-6_2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306463937","display_name":"Springer eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Ideas of 'Race' in the History of the Humanities","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2488702828","https://openalex.org/W2503660027","https://openalex.org/W1512326947","https://openalex.org/W4387973107","https://openalex.org/W171973584","https://openalex.org/W4365807988","https://openalex.org/W225761750","https://openalex.org/W4253950818","https://openalex.org/W4248371707","https://openalex.org/W2118631038"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-10T09:11:00.788812","created_date":"2017-05-05T00:00:00"}