{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2607836060","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevapplied.8.014008","title":"Solid-State Thermionic Power Generators: An Analytical Analysis in the Nonlinear Regime","display_name":"Solid-State Thermionic Power Generators: An Analytical Analysis in the Nonlinear Regime","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-07-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2607836060","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevapplied.8.014008","mag":"2607836060"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1103/physrevapplied.8.014008","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevapplied.8.014008","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevapplied.8.014008","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764453006","display_name":"Physical Review Applied","issn_l":"2331-7019","issn":["2331-7019","2331-7043"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-a","jufo-2","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320261","host_organization_name":"American Physical Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320261"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Physical Society"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Physical Review Applied","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref","datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1703.09758","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069801245","display_name":"Mona Zebarjadi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9170-2707","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9170-2707"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I51556381","display_name":"University of Virginia","ror":"https://ror.org/0153tk833","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I51556381"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"M. Zebarjadi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia 22904, USA and Department of Materials and Science Engineering, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia 22904, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia 22904, USA and Department of Materials and Science Engineering, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia 22904, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51556381"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5069801245"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51556381"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.0606,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":20,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.72456016,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":"1","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10440","display_name":"Advanced Thermoelectric Materials and Devices","score":0.9810000061988831,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10440","display_name":"Advanced Thermoelectric Materials and Devices","score":0.9810000061988831,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12442","display_name":"Thermal Radiation and Cooling Technologies","score":0.006599999964237213,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14327","display_name":"Advanced Energy Technologies and Civil Engineering Innovations","score":0.002199999988079071,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2104","display_name":"Nuclear Energy and Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thermionic-converters","display_name":"thermionic converters","score":0.8629999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nonlinear-regime","display_name":"nonlinear regime","score":0.6660000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/conversion-efficiency","display_name":"conversion efficiency","score":0.7149999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heat-to-electricity-conversion","display_name":"heat-to-electricity conversion","score":0.8539999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/waste-heat-recovery","display_name":"waste heat recovery","score":0.796999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thermoelectric-modules","display_name":"thermoelectric modules","score":0.7990000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/device-design-guidelines","display_name":"device design guidelines","score":0.621999979019165}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C143979616","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q215259","display_name":"Thermionic emission","level":3,"score":0.6433881521224976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158622935","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q660848","display_name":"Nonlinear system","level":2,"score":0.6132234334945679},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107814960","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q611957","display_name":"Solid-state","level":2,"score":0.4598442316055298},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4239170253276825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.40064379572868347},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.39515334367752075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57879066","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41217","display_name":"Mechanics","level":1,"score":0.3531434237957001},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61696701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q770766","display_name":"Engineering physics","level":1,"score":0.2072443664073944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.15517020225524902},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185544564","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81197","display_name":"Nuclear physics","level":1,"score":0.10994383692741394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.10525676608085632},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147120987","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2225","display_name":"Electron","level":2,"score":0.09776943922042847}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1103/physrevapplied.8.014008","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevapplied.8.014008","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevapplied.8.014008","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764453006","display_name":"Physical Review Applied","issn_l":"2331-7019","issn":["2331-7019","2331-7043"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-a","jufo-2","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320261","host_organization_name":"American Physical Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320261"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Physical Society"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Physical Review Applied","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:1703.09758","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/1703.09758","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1703.09758","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.1703.09758","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1703.09758","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1703.09758","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article-journal"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:1703.09758","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/1703.09758","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1703.09758","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9853000044822693,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332467","display_name":"U.S. Air Force","ror":"https://ror.org/006gmme17"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2607836060.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2607836060.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":20,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1550621870","https://openalex.org/W1985005578","https://openalex.org/W1998475248","https://openalex.org/W1999364773","https://openalex.org/W2003571156","https://openalex.org/W2013073809","https://openalex.org/W2020266673","https://openalex.org/W2022881757","https://openalex.org/W2031210986","https://openalex.org/W2071317896","https://openalex.org/W2140935144","https://openalex.org/W2146080472","https://openalex.org/W2161456435","https://openalex.org/W2280814729","https://openalex.org/W2324540297","https://openalex.org/W2411517826","https://openalex.org/W2529015006","https://openalex.org/W2604822538","https://openalex.org/W3102917795","https://openalex.org/W4244314744"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2737916847","https://openalex.org/W2357128220","https://openalex.org/W2081091256","https://openalex.org/W7096249398","https://openalex.org/W2780706380","https://openalex.org/W2074686290","https://openalex.org/W2066700440","https://openalex.org/W2470886770","https://openalex.org/W2012870184","https://openalex.org/W2386934469"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Waste":[0],"not,":[1],"want":[2],"not:":[3],"In":[4,67],"considerations":[5],"of":[6,10,19,26,44,51],"efficiency,":[7],"the":[8,30,57],"recovery":[9],"energy":[11,77],"dissipated":[12],"as":[13],"heat":[14],"addresses":[15],"a":[16,35],"large":[17],"chunk":[18],"present-day":[20],"production.":[21],"Here":[22],"we":[23],"often":[24],"think":[25],"thermoelectric":[27,85],"modules,":[28],"but":[29],"author":[31],"points":[32],"out":[33],"that":[34,74],"different":[36],"approach":[37],"could":[38,79],"be":[39,80],"better.":[40],"This":[41],"comprehensive":[42],"analysis":[43],"solid-state":[45],"thermionic":[46],"generators":[47],"includes":[48],"analytic":[49],"calculations":[50],"their":[52],"efficiency":[53],"and":[54,60],"power":[55],"in":[56],"nonlinear":[58],"regime,":[59],"provides":[61],"guidelines":[62],"for":[63],"designing":[64],"such":[65],"devices.":[66],"contrast":[68],"to":[69],"earlier":[70],"studies,":[71],"it":[72],"shows":[73],"these":[75],"thermal-to-electrical":[76],"converters":[78],"more":[81],"efficient":[82],"than":[83],"state-of-the-art":[84],"modules.":[86]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2017-05-05T00:00:00"}