{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2606843479","doi":null,"title":"Card Carrying Christians: Credit, Debt, and Believing in Emerging Colombia","display_name":"Card Carrying Christians: Credit, Debt, and Believing in Emerging Colombia","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-11-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2606843479","mag":"2606843479"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:utoronto.scholaris.ca:1807/76297","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1807/76297","pdf_url":"https://utoronto.scholaris.ca/bitstreams/c07f1437-3eb1-4d8c-be91-dd0ea518969e/download","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400261","display_name":"TSpace (University of Toronto)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I185261750","host_organization_name":"University of Toronto","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Thesis"},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://utoronto.scholaris.ca/bitstreams/c07f1437-3eb1-4d8c-be91-dd0ea518969e/download","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030282873","display_name":"Rebecca C. Bartel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6226-0703","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6226-0703"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Rebecca C. Bartel","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6226-0703","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5030282873"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12987","display_name":"Religion and Society in Latin America","score":0.98580002784729,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12987","display_name":"Religion and Society in Latin America","score":0.98580002784729,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13823","display_name":"Religious and Theological Studies","score":0.0052999998442828655,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1212","display_name":"Religious studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13636","display_name":"Pentecostalism and Christianity Studies","score":0.0027000000700354576,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1212","display_name":"Religious studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/financialization","display_name":"financialization","score":0.8379999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/credit","display_name":"credit","score":0.6579999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/debt","display_name":"debt","score":0.8980000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microcredit","display_name":"microcredit","score":0.7350000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/protestant-church","display_name":"Protestant church","score":0.5640000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pentecostalism","display_name":"Pentecostalism","score":0.8849999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/commercial-banks","display_name":"commercial banks","score":0.6880000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multilevel-marketing","display_name":"multi-level marketing","score":0.9649999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/christian-ethics","display_name":"Christian ethics","score":0.8659999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/religion-and-capitalism","display_name":"religion and capitalism","score":0.6060000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/colombia","display_name":"Colombia","score":0.5049999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bogota","display_name":"Bogot\u00e1","score":0.9570000171661377}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2983355114","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161380","display_name":"Credit card","level":3,"score":0.7178518772125244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120527767","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3196867","display_name":"Debt","level":2,"score":0.696539580821991},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73283319","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1416617","display_name":"Financial system","level":1,"score":0.47363346815109253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.42697083950042725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.41556137800216675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C556758197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q580018","display_name":"Monetary economics","level":1,"score":0.4029098153114319},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.20802444219589233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145097563","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1148747","display_name":"Payment","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:utoronto.scholaris.ca:1807/76297","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1807/76297","pdf_url":"https://utoronto.scholaris.ca/bitstreams/c07f1437-3eb1-4d8c-be91-dd0ea518969e/download","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400261","display_name":"TSpace (University of Toronto)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I185261750","host_organization_name":"University of Toronto","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Thesis"},{"id":"mag:2606843479","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://tspace.library.utoronto.ca/bitstream/1807/76297/3/Bartel_Rebecca_C_201611_PhD_thesis.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:utoronto.scholaris.ca:1807/76297","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1807/76297","pdf_url":"https://utoronto.scholaris.ca/bitstreams/c07f1437-3eb1-4d8c-be91-dd0ea518969e/download","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400261","display_name":"TSpace (University of Toronto)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I185261750","host_organization_name":"University of Toronto","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Thesis"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2606843479.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2606843479.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":293,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W8167437","https://openalex.org/W86165610","https://openalex.org/W192582052","https://openalex.org/W272726422","https://openalex.org/W335684234","https://openalex.org/W337008924","https://openalex.org/W398325790","https://openalex.org/W403162368","https://openalex.org/W567417296","https://openalex.org/W568926247","https://openalex.org/W571924660","https://openalex.org/W581741362","https://openalex.org/W587547003","https://openalex.org/W593294084","https://openalex.org/W593776035","https://openalex.org/W596936896","https://openalex.org/W597501390","https://openalex.org/W597757997","https://openalex.org/W598836956","https://openalex.org/W599359284","https://openalex.org/W599912746","https://openalex.org/W600559488","https://openalex.org/W605598938","https://openalex.org/W607189451","https://openalex.org/W614174293","https://openalex.org/W615611342","https://openalex.org/W622898311","https://openalex.org/W624497253","https://openalex.org/W639886463","https://openalex.org/W641541993","https://openalex.org/W642789388","https://openalex.org/W646696607","https://openalex.org/W649427900","https://openalex.org/W650657187","https://openalex.org/W654098473","https://openalex.org/W655932852","https://openalex.org/W659181770","https://openalex.org/W1010346060","https://openalex.org/W1468987959","https://openalex.org/W1488498955","https://openalex.org/W1492604997","https://openalex.org/W1498441594","https://openalex.org/W1500445260","https://openalex.org/W1500660161","https://openalex.org/W1500829183","https://openalex.org/W1502624808","https://openalex.org/W1505825548","https://openalex.org/W1511186454","https://openalex.org/W1514651748","https://openalex.org/W1516576770","https://openalex.org/W1518013671","https://openalex.org/W1520776910","https://openalex.org/W1523471835","https://openalex.org/W1532718539","https://openalex.org/W1542784850","https://openalex.org/W1543132354","https://openalex.org/W1547419755","https://openalex.org/W1552494050","https://openalex.org/W1559400250","https://openalex.org/W1560306149","https://openalex.org/W1565158656","https://openalex.org/W1570996920","https://openalex.org/W1574419585","https://openalex.org/W1597750586","https://openalex.org/W1601345771","https://openalex.org/W1602529070","https://openalex.org/W1603078767","https://openalex.org/W1688778283","https://openalex.org/W1739046870","https://openalex.org/W1781412755","https://openalex.org/W1804483462","https://openalex.org/W1822509252","https://openalex.org/W1855395050","https://openalex.org/W1855978531","https://openalex.org/W1910136833","https://openalex.org/W1910454399","https://openalex.org/W1915879061","https://openalex.org/W1922753189","https://openalex.org/W1923199545","https://openalex.org/W1961592809","https://openalex.org/W1961785506","https://openalex.org/W1966949271","https://openalex.org/W1967519097","https://openalex.org/W1967607362","https://openalex.org/W1967828713","https://openalex.org/W1968242069","https://openalex.org/W1968285012","https://openalex.org/W1968911785","https://openalex.org/W1973051082","https://openalex.org/W1973270880","https://openalex.org/W1973783052","https://openalex.org/W1974794421","https://openalex.org/W1976746079","https://openalex.org/W1977242087","https://openalex.org/W1978278632","https://openalex.org/W1981255295","https://openalex.org/W1985086091","https://openalex.org/W1987835829","https://openalex.org/W1989700117","https://openalex.org/W1990755966","https://openalex.org/W1990995192","https://openalex.org/W1991064019","https://openalex.org/W1991304694","https://openalex.org/W1991810668","https://openalex.org/W1995371543","https://openalex.org/W1997178992","https://openalex.org/W1997657422","https://openalex.org/W1997708722","https://openalex.org/W2000415274","https://openalex.org/W2001592246","https://openalex.org/W2002409537","https://openalex.org/W2004688718","https://openalex.org/W2007723368","https://openalex.org/W2007932170","https://openalex.org/W2008068998","https://openalex.org/W2008561667","https://openalex.org/W2009614870","https://openalex.org/W2012822230","https://openalex.org/W2013300095","https://openalex.org/W2015231418","https://openalex.org/W2016852435","https://openalex.org/W2016940731","https://openalex.org/W2017249950","https://openalex.org/W2019004653","https://openalex.org/W2019201966","https://openalex.org/W2020501505","https://openalex.org/W2020689990","https://openalex.org/W2021702086","https://openalex.org/W2023959647","https://openalex.org/W2024111670","https://openalex.org/W2025102714","https://openalex.org/W2027378602","https://openalex.org/W2027918124","https://openalex.org/W2028605648","https://openalex.org/W2028971366","https://openalex.org/W2032498967","https://openalex.org/W2032808975","https://openalex.org/W2032874312","https://openalex.org/W2037456353","https://openalex.org/W2038413674","https://openalex.org/W2038496162","https://openalex.org/W2039042210","https://openalex.org/W2039895620","https://openalex.org/W2040329488","https://openalex.org/W2040704562","https://openalex.org/W2040815055","https://openalex.org/W2041138232","https://openalex.org/W2041777332","https://openalex.org/W2046225756","https://openalex.org/W2049081466","https://openalex.org/W2050267700","https://openalex.org/W2051996968","https://openalex.org/W2053224364","https://openalex.org/W2053554809","https://openalex.org/W2053921781","https://openalex.org/W2056581594","https://openalex.org/W2056879345","https://openalex.org/W2057858360","https://openalex.org/W2058409620","https://openalex.org/W2058451867","https://openalex.org/W2059436110","https://openalex.org/W2060066770","https://openalex.org/W2060094118","https://openalex.org/W2060383794","https://openalex.org/W2064468954","https://openalex.org/W2067418547","https://openalex.org/W2067876160","https://openalex.org/W2068229222","https://openalex.org/W2068555231","https://openalex.org/W2069210720","https://openalex.org/W2070240275","https://openalex.org/W2072063440","https://openalex.org/W2073974436","https://openalex.org/W2075180774","https://openalex.org/W2076231576","https://openalex.org/W2076463135","https://openalex.org/W2076949020","https://openalex.org/W2079502849","https://openalex.org/W2081849544","https://openalex.org/W2085441787","https://openalex.org/W2086107428","https://openalex.org/W2087360503","https://openalex.org/W2088685307","https://openalex.org/W2088949219","https://openalex.org/W2090057626","https://openalex.org/W2090564919","https://openalex.org/W2093658266","https://openalex.org/W2094082246","https://openalex.org/W2098454623","https://openalex.org/W2099821487","https://openalex.org/W2100017338","https://openalex.org/W2102183869","https://openalex.org/W2102382544","https://openalex.org/W2102850459","https://openalex.org/W2103525630","https://openalex.org/W2105387498","https://openalex.org/W2105420164","https://openalex.org/W2108088842","https://openalex.org/W2108397232","https://openalex.org/W2108427090","https://openalex.org/W2108560757","https://openalex.org/W2108977120","https://openalex.org/W2109532669","https://openalex.org/W2111727027","https://openalex.org/W2113373539","https://openalex.org/W2114497837","https://openalex.org/W2118919567","https://openalex.org/W2120905837","https://openalex.org/W2121005211","https://openalex.org/W2122128018","https://openalex.org/W2123146601","https://openalex.org/W2125595560","https://openalex.org/W2130326971","https://openalex.org/W2130779200","https://openalex.org/W2131718015","https://openalex.org/W2133469581","https://openalex.org/W2135221471","https://openalex.org/W2136252762","https://openalex.org/W2137193605","https://openalex.org/W2140139104","https://openalex.org/W2140234722","https://openalex.org/W2140353567","https://openalex.org/W2141035040","https://openalex.org/W2143168503","https://openalex.org/W2143241636","https://openalex.org/W2149343037","https://openalex.org/W2151376089","https://openalex.org/W2151939086","https://openalex.org/W2152495277","https://openalex.org/W2152723912","https://openalex.org/W2155255317","https://openalex.org/W2155328824","https://openalex.org/W2155950727","https://openalex.org/W2158368039","https://openalex.org/W2158843860","https://openalex.org/W2162469100","https://openalex.org/W2163448349","https://openalex.org/W2165468268","https://openalex.org/W2166310582","https://openalex.org/W2167780688","https://openalex.org/W2176670894","https://openalex.org/W2195389923","https://openalex.org/W2230288906","https://openalex.org/W2261784734","https://openalex.org/W2266869812","https://openalex.org/W2291529909","https://openalex.org/W2318118279","https://openalex.org/W2321850629","https://openalex.org/W2323266160","https://openalex.org/W2323781633","https://openalex.org/W2324061768","https://openalex.org/W2328847089","https://openalex.org/W2332086916","https://openalex.org/W2332257928","https://openalex.org/W2332637236","https://openalex.org/W2333605086","https://openalex.org/W2334279276","https://openalex.org/W2341746884","https://openalex.org/W2432057296","https://openalex.org/W2434653462","https://openalex.org/W2464117389","https://openalex.org/W2475729215","https://openalex.org/W2476230986","https://openalex.org/W2476315761","https://openalex.org/W2477587096","https://openalex.org/W2480300032","https://openalex.org/W2491197008","https://openalex.org/W2491464080","https://openalex.org/W2495568829","https://openalex.org/W2497117623","https://openalex.org/W2565774335","https://openalex.org/W2593741807","https://openalex.org/W2618651805","https://openalex.org/W2798562366","https://openalex.org/W2798991820","https://openalex.org/W2799554513","https://openalex.org/W2801421771","https://openalex.org/W2948474403","https://openalex.org/W3030418861","https://openalex.org/W3092153115","https://openalex.org/W3126349953","https://openalex.org/W3144912804","https://openalex.org/W3159312245","https://openalex.org/W3162503594","https://openalex.org/W3165053944","https://openalex.org/W3200716501","https://openalex.org/W3204343929","https://openalex.org/W4233635834","https://openalex.org/W4234760739","https://openalex.org/W4235016932","https://openalex.org/W4241728713","https://openalex.org/W4253737808","https://openalex.org/W4388316278"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3160645403","https://openalex.org/W2513892333","https://openalex.org/W2625869378","https://openalex.org/W7017909335","https://openalex.org/W7113719275","https://openalex.org/W2465472259","https://openalex.org/W3124479673","https://openalex.org/W7214835650","https://openalex.org/W6973260227","https://openalex.org/W7027831042"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"dissertation":[1,19],"addresses":[2],"the":[3,22,26,86,106,116,143],"entanglements":[4],"of":[5,28,41,97,140,145],"Christianity":[6],"and":[7,37,62,113,129],"financializing":[8,72],"capitalism":[9,73],"in":[10,53,74,148],"Colombia,":[11],"South":[12],"America.":[13],"At":[14],"its":[15],"most":[16],"empirical,":[17],"this":[18,68],"details":[20],"ethnographically":[21],"debt":[23],"upon":[24,77],"which":[25],"Gospel":[27],"Prosperity":[29],"rests.":[30],"The":[31,81,99],"ethnographic":[32],"research,":[33],"collected":[34],"over":[35],"two":[36],"a":[38,49,58,63,78,95,138],"half":[39],"years":[40],"sustained":[42],"fieldwork,":[43],"assesses":[44],"Colombia\u00e2":[45],"s":[46,88],"largest":[47],"mega-church,":[48],"Protestant":[50],"micro-credit":[51],"program":[52],"Bogot\u0102\u0104,":[54],"various":[55],"commercial":[56],"banks,":[57],"rural":[59],"Pentecostal":[60],"community,":[61],"multi-level":[64],"marketing":[65],"company.":[66],"Together,":[67],"evidence":[69,82],"establishes":[70],"that":[71,92,109],"Colombia":[75],"depends":[76],"Christian":[79],"morality.":[80],"also":[83],"makes":[84],"possible":[85],"dissertation\u00e2":[87],"more":[89],"theoretical":[90],"claim:":[91],"credit":[93,112,135],"is":[94],"matter":[96,139],"belief.":[98],"argument":[100],"begins":[101],"with":[102],"some":[103],"reflection":[104],"on":[105,124],"etymological":[107],"fact":[108],"both":[110],"words,":[111],"belief,":[114],"share":[115],"same":[117],"Latin":[118],"root,":[119],"credere,":[120],"but":[121],"then":[122],"leans":[123],"participant":[125],"observation,":[126],"extended":[127],"interviews,":[128],"life":[130],"narratives":[131],"to":[132],"demonstrate":[133],"how":[134],"has":[136],"become":[137],"belief":[141],"at":[142],"level":[144],"lived":[146],"experience":[147],"Colombia.":[149]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2017-04-28T00:00:00"}