{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2606835366","doi":"https://doi.org/10.15226/2474-9257/1/1/00106","title":"Improvement of Haar Feature Based Face Detection in OpenCV Incorporating Human Skin Color Characteristic","display_name":"Improvement of Haar Feature Based Face Detection in OpenCV Incorporating Human Skin Color Characteristic","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-11-05","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2606835366","doi":"https://doi.org/10.15226/2474-9257/1/1/00106","mag":"2606835366"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.15226/2474-9257/1/1/00106","doi":"https://doi.org/10.15226/2474-9257/1/1/00106","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.15226/2474-9257/1/1/00106","pdf_url":"https://symbiosisonlinepublishing.com/computer-science-technology/computerscience-information-technology06.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210231811","display_name":"Journal of Computer Science Applications and Information Technology","issn_l":"2474-9257","issn":["2474-9257"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315899","host_organization_name":"Symbiosis Group","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315899"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Symbiosis Group"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Computer Science Applications and Information Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://symbiosisonlinepublishing.com/computer-science-technology/computerscience-information-technology06.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032382043","display_name":"Akhand MAH","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1307585291","display_name":"Khulna University of Engineering and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04y58d606","country_code":"BD","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1307585291"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387154947","display_name":"Symbiosis Group","ror":"https://ror.org/014qktf20","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4387154947"]}],"countries":["BD","US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Akhand\u00a0 MAH","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering , Khulna University of Engineering & Technology , Khulna- 9203 , Bangladesh Journal of Computer Science Applications and Information Technology Open Access Research","Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Khulna University of Engineering & Technology, Khulna-9203, Bangladesh","Symbiosis Group Symbiosis Group Symbiosis"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering , Khulna University of Engineering & Technology , Khulna- 9203 , Bangladesh Journal of Computer Science Applications and Information Technology Open Access Research","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1307585291"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Khulna University of Engineering & Technology, Khulna-9203, Bangladesh","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1307585291"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Symbiosis Group Symbiosis Group Symbiosis","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387154947"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5032382043"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1307585291","https://openalex.org/I4387154947"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.8989,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.81776697,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"1","issue":"1","first_page":"1","last_page":"8"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11448","display_name":"Face recognition and analysis","score":0.9639000296592712,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11448","display_name":"Face recognition and analysis","score":0.9639000296592712,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10057","display_name":"Face and Expression Recognition","score":0.033399999141693115,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11094","display_name":"Face Recognition and Perception","score":0.00039999998989515007,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/face-detection","display_name":"face detection","score":0.8399999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/haar-like-features","display_name":"Haar-like features","score":0.7710000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human-skin-color","display_name":"human skin color","score":0.902999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/skin-color-modeling","display_name":"skin color modeling","score":0.6420000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/opencv","display_name":"OpenCV","score":0.5730000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cascade-classifier","display_name":"cascade classifier","score":0.796999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/color-space","display_name":"color space","score":0.6850000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/skin-color-detection","display_name":"skin color detection","score":0.39399999380111694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/object-detection","display_name":"object detection","score":0.39899998903274536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rgb-color-space","display_name":"RGB color space","score":0.3449999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hsv-color-space","display_name":"HSV color space","score":0.7730000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ycbcr-color-space","display_name":"YCbCr color space","score":0.8629999756813049}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.8146975040435791},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.7126778364181519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4641261","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11681085","display_name":"Face detection","level":4,"score":0.6146151423454285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123134398","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2493819","display_name":"Haar-like features","level":5,"score":0.5991917848587036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779304628","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3503480","display_name":"Face (sociological concept)","level":2,"score":0.5981490015983582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187029792","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2179112","display_name":"Haar","level":3,"score":0.5947075486183167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3019497199","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853516","display_name":"Skin color","level":2,"score":0.5939929485321045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776401178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12050496","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.5733933448791504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5603914856910706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.5572830438613892},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31510193","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1192553","display_name":"Facial recognition system","level":3,"score":0.36508679389953613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47432892","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q831390","display_name":"Wavelet","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.15226/2474-9257/1/1/00106","doi":"https://doi.org/10.15226/2474-9257/1/1/00106","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.15226/2474-9257/1/1/00106","pdf_url":"https://symbiosisonlinepublishing.com/computer-science-technology/computerscience-information-technology06.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210231811","display_name":"Journal of Computer Science Applications and Information Technology","issn_l":"2474-9257","issn":["2474-9257"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315899","host_organization_name":"Symbiosis Group","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315899"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Symbiosis Group"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Computer Science Applications and Information Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.15226/2474-9257/1/1/00106","doi":"https://doi.org/10.15226/2474-9257/1/1/00106","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.15226/2474-9257/1/1/00106","pdf_url":"https://symbiosisonlinepublishing.com/computer-science-technology/computerscience-information-technology06.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210231811","display_name":"Journal of Computer Science Applications and Information Technology","issn_l":"2474-9257","issn":["2474-9257"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315899","host_organization_name":"Symbiosis Group","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315899"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Symbiosis Group"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Computer Science Applications and Information Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2606835366.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2606835366.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":18,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1673002162","https://openalex.org/W1676314349","https://openalex.org/W1951843614","https://openalex.org/W2015993572","https://openalex.org/W2021553583","https://openalex.org/W2025239563","https://openalex.org/W2106309274","https://openalex.org/W2115763357","https://openalex.org/W2121601095","https://openalex.org/W2123736354","https://openalex.org/W2153493250","https://openalex.org/W2164598857","https://openalex.org/W2329446928","https://openalex.org/W3005805959","https://openalex.org/W4241307704","https://openalex.org/W4245492697","https://openalex.org/W4252770108","https://openalex.org/W4256462001"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3159174726","https://openalex.org/W2582479428","https://openalex.org/W2034255760","https://openalex.org/W2170834728","https://openalex.org/W7095109210","https://openalex.org/W2979229348","https://openalex.org/W2939627439","https://openalex.org/W2362538576","https://openalex.org/W2033560885","https://openalex.org/W2783407418"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"detection":[0,18,35,44,54,89,106,215,222,288,358,398,457,497],"method":[1,19],"detects":[2,375],"facial":[3,77,81],"features":[4],"and":[5,13,28,36,50,136,195,428,467,479],"ignores":[6],"anything":[7],"else,":[8],"such":[9,396,437],"as":[10,79,207,380],"building,":[11],"trees":[12],"also":[14,61,91,168],"bodies.However,":[15],"many":[16],"face":[17,34,43,53,88,105,122,214,221,287,309,382,387],"fail":[20],"to":[21,101,141,160,172,197,236,313,316,394,454,491],"detect":[22],"correct":[23],"faces":[24,272],"from":[25,93,359],"images.David,":[26],"Kriegman,":[27],"Ahuja":[29],"presented":[30,37],"a":[31,64,80,99,143,156,249,260,296,360,373,381,392],"survey":[32,47],"of":[33,40,57,68,148,202,225,240,268,298,344,348,408,458,486,498],"the":[38,46,69,94,146,185,203,219,238,241,246,291,323,349,352,444,484],"trends":[39],"researches":[41],"in":[42,63,193,230,257,411,452,489],"[4].In":[45],"authors":[48],"categorized":[49],"evaluated":[51],"different":[52,127,170],"algorithms.Some":[55],"limitations":[56],"those":[58],"algorithms":[59],"were":[60],"discussed":[62],"brief.A":[65],"common":[66],"problem":[67],"existing":[70],"methods":[71,125],"is":[72,158,205,259,279,293,325,366,385,415,431],"that":[73,333,337,416],"they":[74],"treat":[75],"non":[76],"area":[78,379],"area.The":[82],"popular":[83,186,262,445],"Haar":[84,187,252,281,446],"like":[85,306,340],"feature":[86,103,212,282],"based":[87,104,121,213,283],"[9,12]":[90],"suffers":[92],"same":[95,317,345],"problem.This":[96],"paper":[97,204,247,390],"presents":[98,218,233,391],"technique":[100,223,393],"improve":[102,198,492],"introducing":[107,400],"human":[108,118,161,174,226,271,401,409],"skin":[109,119,162,175,227,402,410],"color":[110,120,128,150,157,163,228,403,413],"(HSC)":[111,404],"characteristic.A":[112],"number":[113,475],"studies":[114,166],"are":[115,311,423],"available":[116],"on":[117,473],"detections":[123],"[5][6][7][8][13][14][15][16][17][18][19][20][21][22][23][24][25].The":[124],"analyzed":[126],"spaces":[129,151],"(e.g.,":[130],"RGB,":[131],"YCbCr,":[132],"HIS,":[133],"TSL,":[134],"HSV)":[135],"their":[137],"main":[138],"focus":[139],"was":[140],"generate":[142],"rule":[144],"with":[145,184,248,295,327,443,461,469,477],"help":[147],"these":[149],"which":[152],"can":[153,273],"determine":[154],"whether":[155],"similar":[159],"or":[164,308,342,363,378],"not.Different":[165],"have":[167],"shown":[169],"techniques":[171],"model":[173],"color.In":[176],"this":[177,435],"study,":[178,436],"HSC":[179,438,462,487],"property":[180,407,439],"has":[181,440,464],"been":[182,441,465],"incorporated":[183,442],"Feature":[188,253,447],"Based":[189,254,448],"Face":[190,255,449],"Detection":[191,256,450],"(HFFD)":[192,451],"OpenCV,":[194,453],"found":[196],"its":[199,493],"performance.The":[200],"rest":[201],"organized":[206],"follows.Section":[208],"II":[209],"explains":[210],"HAAR":[211],"method.Section":[216,243],"III":[217],"proposed":[220,242],"incorporating":[224],"analysis":[229],"HAAR.Section":[231],"IV":[232],"experimental":[234],"results":[235,482],"identify":[237],"proficiency":[239],"V":[244],"concludes":[245],"brief":[250],"summary.":[251],"OpenCVOpenCV":[258],"very":[261],"tool":[263],"for":[264,286,369],"object":[265,305,339,377],"detection.Any":[266],"types":[267],"objects":[269],"including":[270],"be":[274],"detected":[275],"by":[276],"it.Currently":[277],"OpenCV":[278],"using":[280],"cascaded":[284],"classifier":[285,292,324,353],"[10].At":[289],"first":[290],"trained":[294,326],"lot":[297],"positive":[299],"images":[300,302,330,332,476],"(the":[301],"containing":[303],"particular":[304,338],"car":[307,341],"we":[310],"interested":[312],"detect)":[314],"scaled":[315],"size":[318],"say":[319],"20x20":[320],"resolution.And":[321],"then":[322],"some":[328],"negative":[329],"(arbitrary":[331],"does":[334],"not":[335],"contain":[336],"face)":[343],"size.After":[346],"completion":[347],"training":[350],"process":[351],"capture":[354],"frequently":[355],"happening":[356],"AbstractFace":[357],"digital":[361],"image":[362],"video":[364],"stream":[365],"used":[367],"often":[368],"various":[370],"purposes.But":[371],"sometimes":[372],"system":[374],"an":[376],"where":[383],"there":[384],"no":[386],"at":[388],"all.This":[389],"reduce":[395,455],"wrong":[397,456,496],"rate":[399],"characteristic.The":[405],"general":[406],"RGB":[412],"space":[414],"it":[417],"possess":[418],"R>G>B":[419],"(i.e.,":[420],"red":[421],"values":[422],"higher":[424,432],"than":[425,433],"green":[426,429],"value":[427,430],"blue).In":[434],"faces.Proposed":[459],"HFFD":[460,471,490],"(HFFD-HSC)":[463],"tested":[466],"compared":[468],"standard":[470],"rigorously":[472],"large":[474],"single":[478],"multiple":[480],"faces.Experimental":[481],"identified":[483],"effectiveness":[485],"incorporation":[488],"performance":[494],"reducing":[495],"faces.":[499]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-03T10:50:19.383937","created_date":"2017-04-28T00:00:00"}