{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2606790973","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198821885.003.0014","title":"Understanding and Characterizing the Services Sector in South Africa","display_name":"Understanding and Characterizing the Services Sector in South Africa","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-11-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2606790973","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198821885.003.0014","mag":"2606790973"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1093/oso/9780198821885.003.0014","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198821885.003.0014","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198821885.003.0014","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Industries without Smokestacks","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"volume":{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3029000692","display_name":"Industries without Smokestacks"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198821885.003.0014","any_repository_has_fulltext":null},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021052165","display_name":"Haroon I. Bhorat","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4915-9306","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4915-9306"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Haroon Bhorat","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Christopher Rooney","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christopher Rooney","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004527404","display_name":"Fran\u00e7ois Steenkamp","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fran\u00e7ois Steenkamp","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":33.7988,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":32,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99579739,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"275","last_page":"295"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11742","display_name":"Economic Theory and Policy","score":0.7685999870300293,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2000","display_name":"General Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11742","display_name":"Economic Theory and Policy","score":0.7685999870300293,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2000","display_name":"General Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10128","display_name":"Global trade and economics","score":0.06909999996423721,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2000","display_name":"General Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10393","display_name":"Economic Growth and Productivity","score":0.053599998354911804,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/service-sector","display_name":"service sector","score":0.9940000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-structural-transformation","display_name":"economic structural transformation","score":0.7720000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/labor-absorption","display_name":"labor absorption","score":0.6700000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-growth","display_name":"economic growth","score":0.8090000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/skill-intensive-industries","display_name":"skill-intensive industries","score":0.7799999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/communication-services","display_name":"communication services","score":0.8809999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/retail-services","display_name":"retail services","score":0.9110000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/informal-retail","display_name":"informal retail","score":0.8730000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tourism","display_name":"tourism","score":0.8930000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/export-potential","display_name":"export potential","score":0.8420000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/south-africa","display_name":"South Africa","score":0.847000002861023}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204983608","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2111958","display_name":"Productivity","level":2,"score":0.7023183107376099},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18918823","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q49389","display_name":"Tourism","level":2,"score":0.5861421227455139},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.5756797790527344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27548731","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q88272","display_name":"Investment (military)","level":3,"score":0.5314176678657532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2164484","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5170150","display_name":"Core (optical fiber)","level":2,"score":0.48111337423324585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33842695","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q490513","display_name":"Foreign direct investment","level":2,"score":0.4492444396018982},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1411783","display_name":"Industrial organization","level":1,"score":0.44263628125190735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155202549","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178803","display_name":"International trade","level":1,"score":0.32692795991897583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.2838025689125061},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.2032935619354248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.13385009765625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.10231909155845642},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139719470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39680","display_name":"Macroeconomics","level":1,"score":0.08627641201019287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.08285963535308838},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1093/oso/9780198821885.003.0014","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198821885.003.0014","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198821885.003.0014","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Industries without Smokestacks","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1093/oso/9780198821885.003.0014","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198821885.003.0014","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198821885.003.0014","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Industries without Smokestacks","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","display_name":"Decent work and economic growth"},{"score":0.8970999717712402,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":13,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1516444447","https://openalex.org/W1573666938","https://openalex.org/W1660468564","https://openalex.org/W1779925183","https://openalex.org/W2046881339","https://openalex.org/W2066623064","https://openalex.org/W2115812692","https://openalex.org/W2116082175","https://openalex.org/W2119728735","https://openalex.org/W2252555624","https://openalex.org/W2904377681","https://openalex.org/W3152405490","https://openalex.org/W4234664259"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7110615680","https://openalex.org/W2904377681","https://openalex.org/W7171806810","https://openalex.org/W2281563499","https://openalex.org/W7096406691","https://openalex.org/W4239723751","https://openalex.org/W7100111354","https://openalex.org/W7091655525","https://openalex.org/W3203365111","https://openalex.org/W7161704059"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"One":[1],"core":[2],"economic":[3,23],"challenge":[4],"facing":[5],"a":[6,16,34,40,73,102],"developing":[7],"country":[8],"is":[9],"its":[10],"ability":[11],"to":[12,125],"structurally":[13],"transform":[14],"in":[15,28,53,67,79,84,112],"manner":[17],"that":[18],"generates":[19],"higher":[20],"levels":[21],"of":[22,43,46,63,75,104],"growth":[24,59],"and":[25,51,60,83,115],"employment":[26,61,117],"absorption":[27],"the":[29,44,47,58,64,123],"long":[30],"run.":[31],"Whilst":[32],"such":[33],"question":[35],"has":[36],"often":[37],"led":[38],"into":[39,95],"detailed":[41],"analysis":[42],"role":[45],"secondary":[48],"sector":[49,66],"generally,":[50],"manufacturing":[52],"particular,":[54],"this":[55],"chapter":[56],"considers":[57],"potential":[62,124],"services":[65,118],"South":[68],"Africa.":[69],"First,":[70],"there":[71,99],"are":[72,100],"set":[74],"high-productivity":[76],"skill-intensive":[77],"industries":[78,106],"finance,":[80],"business,":[81],"communication,":[82],"some":[85],"cases":[86],"retail":[87,114],"services,":[88],"which":[89],"offer":[90],"export":[91],"potential\u2014primarily":[92],"via":[93],"investment":[94],"international":[96],"markets.":[97],"Second,":[98],"simultaneously":[101],"number":[103],"low-productivity":[105],"with":[107,130],"lower":[108],"skill":[109,133],"requirements":[110],"found":[111],"informal":[113],"temporary":[116],"(TES).":[119],"Third,":[120],"tourism":[121],"offers":[122],"be":[126],"an":[127],"export-orientated":[128],"industry":[129],"relatively":[131],"low":[132],"requirements.":[134]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":14}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2017-04-28T00:00:00"}