{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2606561085","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/scan/nsx045","title":"Social identity shapes social valuation: evidence from prosocial behavior and vicarious reward","display_name":"Social identity shapes social valuation: evidence from prosocial behavior and vicarious reward","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-04-05","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2606561085","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/scan/nsx045","mag":"2606561085","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28402506","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/5597888"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1093/scan/nsx045","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/scan/nsx045","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/scan/nsx045","pdf_url":"https://academic.oup.com/scan/article-pdf/12/8/1219/27104267/nsx045.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S107213193","display_name":"Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience","issn_l":"1749-5016","issn":["1749-5016","1749-5024"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311647","host_organization_name":"University of Oxford","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://academic.oup.com/scan/article-pdf/12/8/1219/27104267/nsx045.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035673711","display_name":"Leor M. Hackel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7959-0642","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7959-0642"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I97018004","display_name":"Stanford University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f54p054","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Leor M. Hackel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047315859","display_name":"Jamil Zaki","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0664-2982","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0664-2982"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I97018004","display_name":"Stanford University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f54p054","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jamil Zaki","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112342998","display_name":"Jay J. Van Bavel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2520-0442","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2520-0442"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I57206974","display_name":"New York University","ror":"https://ror.org/0190ak572","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I57206974"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jay J. Van Bavel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychology and Center for Neural Sciences, New York University, New York, NY, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology and Center for Neural Sciences, New York University, New York, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I57206974"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5112342998"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I57206974"],"apc_list":{"value":2379,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2379},"apc_paid":{"value":2379,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2379},"fwci":19.4347,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":114,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99279738,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":"8","first_page":"1219","last_page":"1228"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10646","display_name":"Experimental Behavioral Economics Studies","score":0.4496999979019165,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10646","display_name":"Experimental Behavioral Economics Studies","score":0.4496999979019165,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10314","display_name":"Social and Intergroup Psychology","score":0.3052000105381012,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10042","display_name":"Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies","score":0.06669999659061432,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-identity","display_name":"social identity","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-valuation","display_name":"social valuation","score":0.640999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/prosocial-behavior","display_name":"prosocial behavior","score":0.8600000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/in-group-favoritism","display_name":"in-group favoritism","score":0.8949999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ventral-striatum","display_name":"ventral striatum","score":0.9309999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/subjective-value","display_name":"subjective value","score":0.9620000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-preferences","display_name":"social preferences","score":0.6600000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/outgroup-members","display_name":"outgroup members","score":0.3779999911785126}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158608086","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2990613","display_name":"Prosocial behavior","level":2,"score":0.9446117877960205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.82548987865448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.6538943648338318},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98447023","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1540351","display_name":"Social identity theory","level":3,"score":0.6483080387115479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195755200","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7551162","display_name":"Social identity approach","level":4,"score":0.45556995272636414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776743251","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1319792","display_name":"Ventral striatum","level":4,"score":0.4391586482524872},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180872759","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q874405","display_name":"Social group","level":2,"score":0.414700448513031},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.3678247332572937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780062018","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1319792","display_name":"Striatum","level":3,"score":0.09815794229507446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C513476851","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170304","display_name":"Dopamine","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001921","descriptor_name":"Brain","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001921","descriptor_name":"Brain","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D002755","descriptor_name":"Choice Behavior","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006126","descriptor_name":"Group Processes","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008279","descriptor_name":"Magnetic Resonance Imaging","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012201","descriptor_name":"Reward","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012919","descriptor_name":"Social Behavior","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012933","descriptor_name":"Social Identification","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012945","descriptor_name":"Social Values","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D055815","descriptor_name":"Young Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1093/scan/nsx045","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/scan/nsx045","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/scan/nsx045","pdf_url":"https://academic.oup.com/scan/article-pdf/12/8/1219/27104267/nsx045.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S107213193","display_name":"Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience","issn_l":"1749-5016","issn":["1749-5016","1749-5024"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311647","host_organization_name":"University of Oxford","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:5597888","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/5597888","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Soc Cogn Affect Neurosci","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:28402506","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28402506","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Social cognitive and affective neuroscience","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:share.osf.io:E0095-A6B-215","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://osf.io/s4eb9/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401127","display_name":"OSF Preprints (OSF Preprints)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2799848540","host_organization_name":"Center for Open Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799848540"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"project"},{"id":"pmh:oai:share.osf.io:c4b2c356-cde4-41f1-bfb1-0cdbf916ac45","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://osf.io/s4eb9","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401127","display_name":"OSF Preprints (OSF Preprints)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2799848540","host_organization_name":"Center for Open Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799848540"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"public-domain","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/public-domain","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Project"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1093/scan/nsx045","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/scan/nsx045","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/scan/nsx045","pdf_url":"https://academic.oup.com/scan/article-pdf/12/8/1219/27104267/nsx045.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S107213193","display_name":"Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience","issn_l":"1749-5016","issn":["1749-5016","1749-5024"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311647","host_organization_name":"University of Oxford","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5390071343","display_name":"Social Identity and Person Perception","funder_award_id":"1349089","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306201","display_name":"Russell Sage Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/02yh9se80"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306819","display_name":"Sage Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/04xp7me20"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2606561085.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2606561085.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":63,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W195739245","https://openalex.org/W1516202887","https://openalex.org/W1524072062","https://openalex.org/W1708793611","https://openalex.org/W1815487740","https://openalex.org/W1884028283","https://openalex.org/W1965738606","https://openalex.org/W1968351672","https://openalex.org/W1969585040","https://openalex.org/W1973030362","https://openalex.org/W1978493498","https://openalex.org/W1993110206","https://openalex.org/W1999387961","https://openalex.org/W2007651260","https://openalex.org/W2011955465","https://openalex.org/W2012237386","https://openalex.org/W2012868867","https://openalex.org/W2019887455","https://openalex.org/W2022447057","https://openalex.org/W2024254424","https://openalex.org/W2028384357","https://openalex.org/W2033665092","https://openalex.org/W2034328075","https://openalex.org/W2034433329","https://openalex.org/W2040644028","https://openalex.org/W2040904209","https://openalex.org/W2051226132","https://openalex.org/W2058046532","https://openalex.org/W2060401699","https://openalex.org/W2062809859","https://openalex.org/W2066743737","https://openalex.org/W2069448001","https://openalex.org/W2076978897","https://openalex.org/W2081155210","https://openalex.org/W2087641188","https://openalex.org/W2098392648","https://openalex.org/W2098748225","https://openalex.org/W2102803424","https://openalex.org/W2108868694","https://openalex.org/W2114277272","https://openalex.org/W2114667458","https://openalex.org/W2121005211","https://openalex.org/W2123151112","https://openalex.org/W2124757386","https://openalex.org/W2127117461","https://openalex.org/W2130323563","https://openalex.org/W2134128653","https://openalex.org/W2138496133","https://openalex.org/W2139203871","https://openalex.org/W2145633813","https://openalex.org/W2147602649","https://openalex.org/W2149860264","https://openalex.org/W2152982402","https://openalex.org/W2157069646","https://openalex.org/W2169428430","https://openalex.org/W2183625102","https://openalex.org/W2321908942","https://openalex.org/W2487255468","https://openalex.org/W2530406669","https://openalex.org/W2611436419","https://openalex.org/W3123006123","https://openalex.org/W4245501712","https://openalex.org/W4252496284"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1994783261","https://openalex.org/W2884817607","https://openalex.org/W2010411707","https://openalex.org/W4414081032","https://openalex.org/W2770267089","https://openalex.org/W6991597429","https://openalex.org/W2127117461","https://openalex.org/W3180579221","https://openalex.org/W7154683511","https://openalex.org/W1969585040"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"People":[0],"frequently":[1],"engage":[2],"in":[3,78,91,113,161,187],"more":[4],"prosocial":[5,66,151],"behavior":[6,67],"toward":[7],"members":[8],"of":[9,38,58,71,83,88,140,170],"their":[10,79,89,103,114],"own":[11,28],"groups,":[12],"as":[13,63,65,100,102],"compared":[14],"to":[15,53,94,145],"other":[16],"groups.":[17],"Such":[18],"group-based":[19,106],"prosociality":[20],"may":[21],"reflect":[22],"either":[23],"strategic":[24],"considerations":[25],"concerning":[26],"one's":[27],"future":[29],"outcomes":[30,37],"or":[31],"intrinsic":[32],"value":[33],"placed":[34],"on":[35],"the":[36,55,86,137,184],"in-group":[39,59,95,120],"members.":[40],"In":[41],"a":[42,158],"functional":[43],"magnetic":[44],"resonance":[45],"imaging":[46],"experiment,":[47],"we":[48],"examined":[49],"vicarious":[50,148],"reward":[51,149],"responses":[52,90],"witnessing":[54],"monetary":[56],"gains":[57],"and":[60,150,173],"out-group":[61,131],"members,":[62],"well":[64,101],"towards":[68,105],"both":[69],"types":[70],"individuals.":[72],"We":[73],"found":[74],"that":[75,136,175],"individuals'":[76],"investment":[77,112,126],"group-a":[80],"motivational":[81,111,138],"component":[82],"social":[84,141,164,176],"identification-tracked":[85],"intensity":[87],"ventral":[92],"striatum":[93],"(vs":[96],"out-group)":[97],"members'":[98],"rewards,":[99],"tendency":[104],"prosociality.":[107],"Individuals":[108],"with":[109,124],"strong":[110],"group":[115,146],"preferred":[116,127],"rewards":[117,128],"for":[118,129],"an":[119,130],"member,":[121],"whereas":[122],"individuals":[123],"low":[125],"member.":[132],"These":[133],"findings":[134,156],"suggest":[135,174],"importance":[139],"identity-beyond":[142],"mere":[143],"similarity":[144],"members-influences":[147],"behavior.":[152],"More":[153],"broadly,":[154],"these":[155],"support":[157],"theoretical":[159],"framework":[160],"which":[162,188],"salient":[163],"identities":[165],"can":[166,178],"influence":[167],"neural":[168],"representations":[169],"subjective":[171],"value,":[172],"preferences":[177],"best":[179],"be":[180],"understood":[181],"by":[182],"examining":[183],"identity":[185],"contexts":[186],"they":[189],"unfold.":[190]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2017-04-28T00:00:00"}
