{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2606415030","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1136/postgradmedj-2016-134694","title":"Screening for developmental delay in preschool-aged children using parent-completed Ages and Stages Questionnaires: additional insights into child development","display_name":"Screening for developmental delay in preschool-aged children using parent-completed Ages and Stages Questionnaires: additional insights into child development","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-04-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2606415030","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1136/postgradmedj-2016-134694","mag":"2606415030","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28408725"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1136/postgradmedj-2016-134694","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1136/postgradmedj-2016-134694","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1136/postgradmedj-2016-134694","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43893605","display_name":"Postgraduate Medical Journal","issn_l":"0032-5473","issn":["0032-5473","1469-0756"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Postgraduate Medical Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026064798","display_name":"Soheir S Abo El Elella","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210164067","display_name":"Menoufia University Hospitals","ror":"https://ror.org/03sq8r703","country_code":"EG","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210164067"]}],"countries":["EG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Soheir S Abo El Elella","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Menoufia University Hospitals , Shebin El Kom, Egypt"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Menoufia University Hospitals , Shebin El Kom, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210164067"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103809214","display_name":"Maha Atef Tawfik","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210164067","display_name":"Menoufia University Hospitals","ror":"https://ror.org/03sq8r703","country_code":"EG","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210164067"]}],"countries":["EG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Maha A M Tawfik","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Menoufia University Hospitals , Shebin El Kom, Egypt"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Menoufia University Hospitals , Shebin El Kom, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210164067"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078261728","display_name":"Wafaa Moustafa M. Abo El Fotoh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7317-6507","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7317-6507"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210164067","display_name":"Menoufia University Hospitals","ror":"https://ror.org/03sq8r703","country_code":"EG","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210164067"]}],"countries":["EG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wafaa Moustafa M Abo El Fotoh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Menoufia University Hospitals , Shebin El Kom, Egypt"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Menoufia University Hospitals , Shebin El Kom, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210164067"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085153765","display_name":"Naglaa Fathy Barseem","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3220-0237","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3220-0237"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210164067","display_name":"Menoufia University Hospitals","ror":"https://ror.org/03sq8r703","country_code":"EG","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210164067"]}],"countries":["EG"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Naglaa Fathy Barseem","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Menoufia University Hospitals , Shebin El Kom, Egypt"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Menoufia University Hospitals , Shebin El Kom, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210164067"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5085153765"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210164067"],"apc_list":{"value":3276,"currency":"GBP","value_usd":4320},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":7.379,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":41,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97025172,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"93","issue":"1104","first_page":"597","last_page":"602"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14104","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Neuropsychology","score":0.6996999979019165,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3206","display_name":"Neuropsychology and Physiological Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14104","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Neuropsychology","score":0.6996999979019165,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3206","display_name":"Neuropsychology and Physiological Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11015","display_name":"Down syndrome and intellectual disability research","score":0.09300000220537186,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11060","display_name":"Infant Development and Preterm Care","score":0.0430000014603138,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2735","display_name":"Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/developmental-delay","display_name":"developmental delay","score":0.984000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/preschool-children","display_name":"preschool children","score":0.9520000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ages-and-stages-questionnaire","display_name":"Ages and Stages Questionnaire","score":0.902999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-factors","display_name":"risk factors","score":0.8790000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/consanguinity","display_name":"consanguinity","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parental-education","display_name":"parental education","score":0.9940000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/language-disorders","display_name":"language disorders","score":0.7749999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/learning-disabilities","display_name":"learning disabilities","score":0.6190000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/problem-solving-skills","display_name":"problem-solving skills","score":0.5490000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fine-motor-skills","display_name":"fine motor skills","score":0.8489999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/personal-and-social-development","display_name":"personal and social development","score":0.5759999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sex-differences","display_name":"sex differences","score":0.4449999928474426}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114735433","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5610504","display_name":"Gross motor skill","level":3,"score":0.7103171944618225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.7071543335914612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781090501","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q997841","display_name":"Language delay","level":3,"score":0.7066569924354553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187212893","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q123028","display_name":"Pediatrics","level":1,"score":0.6281889081001282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778073708","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2330667","display_name":"Language development","level":2,"score":0.5515395402908325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109260823","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q407784","display_name":"Child development","level":2,"score":0.526908814907074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169976356","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13208902","display_name":"Motor skill","level":2,"score":0.4817655086517334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779688443","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2301465","display_name":"Speech delay","level":2,"score":0.47867757081985474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779923321","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q774347","display_name":"Consanguinity","level":2,"score":0.47457197308540344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778594975","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3087172","display_name":"Developmental disorder","level":3,"score":0.4468711316585541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140441792","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2910672","display_name":"Cognitive development","level":3,"score":0.4456148147583008},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.43136030435562134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.3726414442062378},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.23502832651138306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205778803","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38404","display_name":"Autism","level":2,"score":0.1977560818195343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.193793386220932}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D002658","descriptor_name":"Developmental Disabilities","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D002658","descriptor_name":"Developmental Disabilities","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002675","descriptor_name":"Child, Preschool","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003430","descriptor_name":"Cross-Sectional Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004534","descriptor_name":"Egypt","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008403","descriptor_name":"Mass Screening","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D010290","descriptor_name":"Parents","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D011795","descriptor_name":"Surveys and Questionnaires","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012307","descriptor_name":"Risk Factors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1136/postgradmedj-2016-134694","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1136/postgradmedj-2016-134694","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1136/postgradmedj-2016-134694","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43893605","display_name":"Postgraduate Medical Journal","issn_l":"0032-5473","issn":["0032-5473","1469-0756"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Postgraduate Medical Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:28408725","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28408725","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Postgraduate medical journal","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:open-archive.highwire.org:postgradmedj:93/1104/597","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://pmj.bmj.com/cgi/content/short/93/1104/597","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406923041","display_name":"HighWire Press Open Archive","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"TEXT"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.9789000153541565}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":21,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1485084897","https://openalex.org/W1584743124","https://openalex.org/W1762709736","https://openalex.org/W1813881161","https://openalex.org/W1966102148","https://openalex.org/W1966318111","https://openalex.org/W1975055654","https://openalex.org/W1989890362","https://openalex.org/W2093328341","https://openalex.org/W2097320821","https://openalex.org/W2106548116","https://openalex.org/W2122833435","https://openalex.org/W2145926420","https://openalex.org/W2146144597","https://openalex.org/W2151726570","https://openalex.org/W2162161299","https://openalex.org/W2166847622","https://openalex.org/W2395340163","https://openalex.org/W2415103387","https://openalex.org/W2419474088","https://openalex.org/W4256068623"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3044422150","https://openalex.org/W4313608272","https://openalex.org/W4293824412","https://openalex.org/W6901814573","https://openalex.org/W2548873927","https://openalex.org/W2051076773","https://openalex.org/W3013075736","https://openalex.org/W2147047453","https://openalex.org/W1855762034","https://openalex.org/W4387819963"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"BACKGROUND:":[0],"Developmental":[1],"delay":[2,5,54,130,254],"is":[3,39,282],"a":[4,198],"in":[6,55,90,102,115,136,168,186,195,226,255],"areas":[7,123],"of":[8,17,21,28,43,61,106,119,160,166,231,244,245,252],"speech,":[9],"language,":[10],"motor,":[11],"social":[12],"and":[13,23,32,46,59,85,132,179,205,264],"cognitive":[14],"development.":[15,154],"Because":[16],"the":[18,52,103,120,137,143,163,212,278],"negative":[19],"impact":[20],"intellectual":[22],"learning":[24,209],"disabilities,":[25],"early":[26],"identification":[27],"children":[29,58,76,95,146,256],"with":[30,162,183,197,201,208,224],"developmental":[31,53,122,129,253,273,280],"behavioral":[33],"problems":[34],"using":[35],"appropriate":[36],"screening":[37],"tests":[38],"crucial.":[40],"OBJECTIVES:":[41],"Utilization":[42],"parent-completed":[44,246],"Ages":[45],"Stages":[47],"Questionnaires":[48],"(ASQs)":[49],"for":[50,272],"detecting":[51],"preschool":[56],"age":[57],"clarification":[60],"possible":[62],"associated":[63],"risk":[64,270],"factors.":[65],"MATERIALS":[66],"AND":[67],"METHODS:":[68],"This":[69],"cross-sectional":[70],"study":[71],"was":[72,191,211],"conducted":[73],"on":[74],"1012":[75,144],"aged":[77,147,257],"24-60":[78,148,258],"months":[79,259],"enrolled":[80],"from":[81],"six":[82,86],"centers":[83],"(n=608)":[84],"villages":[87],"(n=404)":[88],"located":[89],"Menoufia":[91],"Governorate,":[92],"Egypt.":[93],"All":[94],"were":[96,111,124,267],"screened":[97,121],"by":[98,172,219],"nine":[99],"age-based":[100],"questionnaires":[101],"first":[104],"stage":[105,139],"assessment.":[107,140],"Children":[108,223],"whose":[109],"scores":[110],"\u2264":[112],"cut-off":[113],"points":[114],"one":[116,229],"or":[117],"more":[118,192,227],"considered":[125],"to":[126,237],"have":[127],"suspected":[128],"(SDD)":[131],"underwent":[133],"further":[134],"evaluation":[135],"second":[138],"RESULTS:":[141],"Among":[142],"studied":[145],"months,":[149],"978":[150],"(96.4%)":[151],"had":[152,156,235],"normal":[153],"SDD":[155,167,185,190,225],"an":[157,249],"overall":[158,250],"prevalence":[159,251],"3.4%,":[161],"highest":[164],"rates":[165],"problem-solving":[169],"(3%),":[170],"followed":[171,218],"communication":[173],"(2.4%),":[174],"fine":[175],"motor":[176,188],"skills":[177,233],"(2.2%)":[178],"social-personal":[180],"domain":[181],"(1%),":[182],"no":[184],"gross":[187],"skills.":[189],"commonly":[193,214],"observed":[194,215],"boys,":[196],"significant":[199],"association":[200],"both":[202],"parental":[203,265],"education":[204,266],"consanguinity.":[206],"Problems":[207],"(32.3%)":[210],"most":[213],"provisional":[216],"diagnosis,":[217],"language":[220],"disorders":[221],"(29.4%).":[222],"than":[228],"area":[230],"ASQ":[232],"also":[234],"mild":[236],"borderline":[238],"IQ":[239],"scores.":[240],"CONCLUSION:":[241],"The":[242],"use":[243],"ASQs":[247],"showed":[248],"of3.4%.":[260],"Male":[261],"gender,":[262],"consanguinity":[263],"identified":[268],"as":[269],"factors":[271],"delay.":[274],"Family":[275],"counselling":[276],"about":[277],"child's":[279],"state":[281],"needed.":[283]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2017-04-28T00:00:00"}