{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2606319293","doi":"https://doi.org/10.29309/tpmj/2017.24.04.1528","title":"SPINAL DYSRAPHISM; FREQUENCY OF RARE CASES OF SPINAL DYSMORPHISM IN VIEW OF MRI FINDINGS","display_name":"SPINAL DYSRAPHISM; FREQUENCY OF RARE CASES OF SPINAL DYSMORPHISM IN VIEW OF MRI FINDINGS","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-04-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2606319293","doi":"https://doi.org/10.29309/tpmj/2017.24.04.1528","mag":"2606319293"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.29309/tpmj/2017.24.04.1528","doi":"https://doi.org/10.29309/tpmj/2017.24.04.1528","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.29309/tpmj/2017.24.04.1528","pdf_url":"http://theprofesional.com/index.php/tpmj/article/download/1528/1238","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764854030","display_name":"The Professional Medical Journal","issn_l":"1024-8919","issn":["1024-8919","2071-7733"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4323288169","host_organization_name":"INDEPENDENT MEDICAL COLLEGE, FAISALABAD","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4323288169"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["INDEPENDENT MEDICAL COLLEGE, FAISALABAD"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Professional Medical Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"http://theprofesional.com/index.php/tpmj/article/download/1528/1238","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011643541","display_name":"Bushra Ujala","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801504200","display_name":"Allied Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/02rsn0x61","country_code":"PK","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801504200"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dr. Bushra Ujala","raw_affiliation_strings":["Allied Hospital Faisalabad"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Allied Hospital Faisalabad","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801504200"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112729462","display_name":"Saeeda Bano","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4209-5522","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4209-5522"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405260338","display_name":"Sahiwal Medical College","ror":"https://ror.org/03kjqzb25","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405260338"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dr. Saeeda Bano","raw_affiliation_strings":["SLMC Sahiwal"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"SLMC Sahiwal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405260338"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018217324","display_name":"Asma Mehreen","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dr. Asma Mehreen","raw_affiliation_strings":["SKMH Lahore"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"SKMH Lahore","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Dr. Hassan Bukhari","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801504200","display_name":"Allied Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/02rsn0x61","country_code":"PK","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801504200"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dr. Hassan Bukhari","raw_affiliation_strings":["Allied Hospital Faisalabad"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Allied Hospital Faisalabad","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801504200"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"24","issue":"04","first_page":"565","last_page":"573"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11833","display_name":"Spinal Dysraphism and Malformations","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2728","display_name":"Clinical Neurology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11833","display_name":"Spinal Dysraphism and Malformations","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2728","display_name":"Clinical Neurology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11030","display_name":"Scoliosis diagnosis and treatment","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12552","display_name":"Fetal and Pediatric Neurological Disorders","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2735","display_name":"Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spinal-dysraphism","display_name":"spinal dysraphism","score":0.968999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/occult-spinal-dysraphism","display_name":"occult spinal dysraphism","score":0.9810000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mri-findings","display_name":"MRI findings","score":0.5809999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tethered-cord-syndrome","display_name":"tethered cord syndrome","score":0.8130000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/myelomeningocele","display_name":"myelomeningocele","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/myelocele","display_name":"myelocele","score":0.9440000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dermal-sinus","display_name":"dermal sinus","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diastematomyelia","display_name":"diastematomyelia","score":0.9779999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/meningocele","display_name":"meningocele","score":0.8460000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spinal-lipoma","display_name":"spinal lipoma","score":0.7089999914169312}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.9516760110855103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781068240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3026420","display_name":"Diastematomyelia","level":3,"score":0.8992058038711548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2910602540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q548213","display_name":"Spinal dysraphism","level":3,"score":0.8268202543258667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780775167","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9606","display_name":"Spinal cord","level":2,"score":0.6747028231620789},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C143409427","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161238","display_name":"Magnetic resonance imaging","level":2,"score":0.5660011768341064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2909272479","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q386346","display_name":"Tethered Cord","level":3,"score":0.5055651664733887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776730994","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q689985","display_name":"Lipoma","level":2,"score":0.44161680340766907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141071460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40821","display_name":"Surgery","level":1,"score":0.4388713836669922},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126838900","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77604","display_name":"Radiology","level":1,"score":0.41223782300949097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778478650","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844717","display_name":"Spina bifida","level":2,"score":0.2985367178916931},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.29309/tpmj/2017.24.04.1528","doi":"https://doi.org/10.29309/tpmj/2017.24.04.1528","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.29309/tpmj/2017.24.04.1528","pdf_url":"http://theprofesional.com/index.php/tpmj/article/download/1528/1238","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764854030","display_name":"The Professional Medical Journal","issn_l":"1024-8919","issn":["1024-8919","2071-7733"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4323288169","host_organization_name":"INDEPENDENT MEDICAL COLLEGE, FAISALABAD","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4323288169"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["INDEPENDENT MEDICAL COLLEGE, FAISALABAD"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Professional Medical Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"doi:10.17957/tpmj/17.3787","doi":"https://doi.org/10.17957/tpmj/17.3787","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.17957/tpmj/17.3787","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764854030","display_name":"The Professional Medical Journal","issn_l":"1024-8919","issn":["1024-8919","2071-7733"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4323288169","host_organization_name":"INDEPENDENT MEDICAL COLLEGE, FAISALABAD","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4323288169"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["INDEPENDENT MEDICAL COLLEGE, FAISALABAD"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"THE PROFESSIONAL MEDICAL JOURNAL","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.29309/tpmj/2017.24.04.1528","doi":"https://doi.org/10.29309/tpmj/2017.24.04.1528","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.29309/tpmj/2017.24.04.1528","pdf_url":"http://theprofesional.com/index.php/tpmj/article/download/1528/1238","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764854030","display_name":"The Professional Medical Journal","issn_l":"1024-8919","issn":["1024-8919","2071-7733"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4323288169","host_organization_name":"INDEPENDENT MEDICAL COLLEGE, FAISALABAD","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4323288169"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["INDEPENDENT MEDICAL COLLEGE, FAISALABAD"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Professional Medical Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.98580002784729}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2606319293.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2606319293.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":17,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1504215823","https://openalex.org/W1977817756","https://openalex.org/W1981060416","https://openalex.org/W2031594416","https://openalex.org/W2053201477","https://openalex.org/W2068542987","https://openalex.org/W2073719687","https://openalex.org/W2079254016","https://openalex.org/W2092081704","https://openalex.org/W2095605764","https://openalex.org/W2103555719","https://openalex.org/W2113669676","https://openalex.org/W2118615578","https://openalex.org/W2123601686","https://openalex.org/W2157906593","https://openalex.org/W2914076695","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4240630938","https://openalex.org/W4384432955","https://openalex.org/W2026471837","https://openalex.org/W2006153940","https://openalex.org/W2751194890","https://openalex.org/W7221289414","https://openalex.org/W2366411671","https://openalex.org/W2615642692","https://openalex.org/W3008040045","https://openalex.org/W1972834884"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Introduction:":[0],"MRI":[1,16,104,122],"plays":[2],"an":[3],"important":[4],"role":[5],"in":[6,30,58,157],"characterising":[7],"spinal":[8,46,56,63,100,118,133,152,179],"dysraphisms.The":[9],"reason":[10],"behind":[11],"this":[12],"is":[13,123],"quality":[14],"of":[15,22,52,55,60,62,89,99,114,117,131,155],"showing":[17],"very":[18],"high":[19],"contrast":[20],"resolution":[21],"soft":[23],"tissuesand":[24],"the":[25,31,38,50,70,124,129,158],"ability":[26],"to":[27,77],"detect":[28],"fat":[29],"lesion.T2":[32],"weighted":[33],"images":[34],"provide":[35],"excellent":[36],"contrastbetween":[37],"sub-arachnoid":[39],"spaces":[40],"and":[41,112],"neural":[42],"tissue":[43],"while":[44],"evaluating":[45],"dysraphisms.Objectives:":[47],"To":[48],"determine":[49],"frequency":[51],"rare":[53],"disorders":[54,116],"dysraphism":[57,101,119],"view":[59],"MRIfindings":[61],"dyspharism":[64],"patients.":[65],"Study":[66],"Design:":[67],"retrospective.":[68],"Duration:":[69],"study":[71,160],"wasconducted":[72],"from":[73],"1st":[74],"September":[75],"2015":[76],"30th":[78],"November":[79],"2015.":[80],"Settings:":[81],"Radiology":[82],"department,Allied":[83],"hospital":[84],"Faisalabad.":[85],"Methods:":[86],"A":[87],"total":[88],"20":[90],"consecutive":[91],"pediatric":[92],"age":[93],"group":[94],"patientspresented":[95],"with":[96,151],"clinical":[97],"suspicion":[98],"were":[102],"included.":[103],"L/S":[105],"spine":[106],"was":[107,120],"carriedout":[108],"on":[109],"1.5Tesla":[110],"Philips":[111],"diagnosis":[113,136],"various":[115],"made.Conclusion:":[121],"first":[125],"choice":[126],"examination":[127],"for":[128],"detection":[130],"occult":[132],"dysraphism.Its":[134],"timely":[135],"improving":[137],"surgical":[138],"&":[139,146,173,184],"medical":[140],"outcome":[141],"as":[142,144],"well":[143],"better":[145],"long":[147],"term":[148],"careof":[149],"patients":[150,156],"dysraphism.":[153],"Majority":[154],"current":[159],"had":[161],"tethered":[162],"cord(75%),":[163],"myelomeningocele":[164],"(20%),":[165],"myelocele":[166],"(10%),":[167],"lipomyelocele":[168],"(10%)":[169,175],"Dermal":[170],"sinus":[171],"tract(10%)":[172],"diastematomyelia":[174],"followed":[176],"by":[177],"associated":[178],"lipomas":[180],"(5%),":[181],"caudal":[182],"agenesis(5%)":[183],"anterior":[185],"meningocele":[186],"(5%).":[187]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-12T12:28:57.059296","created_date":"2017-04-28T00:00:00"}