{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2606318366","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1149/ma2017-01/30/1378","title":"(Invited) Megawatt PEM Electrolyzers: from Laboratory to Market, a Road Map","display_name":"(Invited) Megawatt PEM Electrolyzers: from Laboratory to Market, a Road Map","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-04-15","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2606318366","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1149/ma2017-01/30/1378","mag":"2606318366"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1149/ma2017-01/30/1378","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1149/ma2017-01/30/1378","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1149/ma2017-01/30/1378","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210168594","display_name":"ECS Meeting Abstracts","issn_l":"1091-8213","issn":["1091-8213","2151-2035","2151-2043","2152-8365"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311669","host_organization_name":"Institute of Physics","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311669"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Physics"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ECS Meeting Abstracts","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"conference-abstract","is_traditional":false,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058943770","display_name":"Monjid Hamdan","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210092529","display_name":"Giner (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/00mzdcr22","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210092529"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Monjid Hamdan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Giner Inc"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Giner Inc","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210092529"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5058943770"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210092529"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"MA2017-01","issue":"30","first_page":"1378","last_page":"1378"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10409","display_name":"Fuel Cells and Related Materials","score":0.9009000062942505,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10409","display_name":"Fuel Cells and Related Materials","score":0.9009000062942505,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11007","display_name":"Hybrid Renewable Energy Systems","score":0.09399999678134918,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2102","display_name":"Energy Engineering and Power Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10030","display_name":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","score":0.003700000001117587,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2105","display_name":"Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/proton-exchange-membrane-electrolyzer","display_name":"proton exchange membrane electrolyzer","score":0.8679999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stack-efficiency","display_name":"stack efficiency","score":0.5249999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hydrogen-production","display_name":"hydrogen production","score":0.503000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power-to-gas","display_name":"power-to-gas","score":0.7889999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grid-scale-energy-storage","display_name":"grid-scale energy storage","score":0.675000011920929}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132319479","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899619","display_name":"Proton exchange membrane fuel cell","level":3,"score":0.8242756128311157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100729193","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17105319","display_name":"Polymer electrolyte membrane electrolysis","level":5,"score":0.7152882814407349},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9395851","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177929","display_name":"Stack (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.6328219175338745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21880701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2144042","display_name":"Process engineering","level":1,"score":0.47454866766929626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163127949","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q64403","display_name":"Electrolysis","level":4,"score":0.46938320994377136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3577868640422821},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.33841079473495483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2987658370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180253","display_name":"Fuel cells","level":2,"score":0.20252758264541626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.08175471425056458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.07186457514762878},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68801617","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162908","display_name":"Electrolyte","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17525397","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176140","display_name":"Electrode","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147789679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11372","display_name":"Physical chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42360764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83588","display_name":"Chemical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1149/ma2017-01/30/1378","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1149/ma2017-01/30/1378","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1149/ma2017-01/30/1378","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210168594","display_name":"ECS Meeting Abstracts","issn_l":"1091-8213","issn":["1091-8213","2151-2035","2151-2043","2152-8365"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311669","host_organization_name":"Institute of Physics","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311669"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Physics"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ECS Meeting Abstracts","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"},{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.7207000255584717,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2264182680","https://openalex.org/W3014873586","https://openalex.org/W4253570781","https://openalex.org/W3134031709","https://openalex.org/W2025882012","https://openalex.org/W4401697607","https://openalex.org/W2313622066","https://openalex.org/W4401697876","https://openalex.org/W2560576524","https://openalex.org/W2126297455"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Proton-exchange":[0],"membrane":[1],"(PEM)-based":[2],"electrolysis":[3,138],"is":[4,26,106],"at":[5,164,179],"the":[6,19,86,118,134,140,193,223,235,238,257,262],"leading":[7,108],"edge":[8],"of":[9,18,80,110,122,136,168,181,210,225,230,237,259],"a":[10,107,165],"global":[11],"energy":[12,16,24,43],"system":[13,60],"transformation.":[14],"The":[15,189,250],"vision":[17],"future":[20],"incorporates":[21],"abundant":[22],"renewable":[23],"which":[25],"transformed":[27],"into":[28,95],"hydrogen":[29,91,247],"for":[30,186,245,261],"use":[31],"in":[32,75,117,139,145,198,265],"applications":[33],"such":[34],"as":[35],"mobile":[36],"refueling,":[37],"power":[38,64],"to":[39,89,171,183,216,241],"gas,":[40],"and":[41,59,83,85,101,113,120,127,153,176,195,202,205,234],"grid-level":[42],"storage.":[44],"To":[45],"meet":[46],"these":[47],"new":[48],"market":[49],"megatrends,":[50],"PEM-based":[51,76,96,123,137,219],"electrolyzer":[52,57,97,161,174,239],"manufacturers":[53],"are":[54],"scaling-up":[55],"their":[56],"stack":[58,77,98,146,220,227,240],"sizes":[61],"with":[62],"increased":[63],"capabilities":[65],"(Figure":[66],"1).":[67],"This":[68],"talk":[69],"will":[70,191,206],"focus":[71],"on":[72],"recent":[73],"advancements":[74,144],"technology,":[78,221],"validation":[79],"subscale":[81],"stacks":[82,162,175],"systems,":[84],"eventual":[87],"scale-up":[88,102,236],"Megawatt-scale":[90,246],"production;":[92],"providing":[93],"insight":[94],"product":[99],"development":[100,121,135,224],"strategies.":[103],"Giner,":[104],"Inc.":[105],"developer":[109],"PEM":[111],"technologies":[112],"has":[114,132],"extensive":[115],"experience":[116],"design":[119],"electrolyzers,":[124],"fuel":[125],"cells":[126],"related":[128],"electrochemical":[129],"devices.":[130],"Giner":[131],"continued":[133],"U.S.,":[141],"making":[142],"significant":[143],"efficiency,":[147],"differential":[148,166],"pressure":[149,167],"operation,":[150],"cost":[151,203],"reduction,":[152,204],"scale-up.":[154],"Our":[155],"technology":[156],"ranges":[157],"from":[158,256],"highly-reliable":[159],"sub-scale":[160],"operating":[163,178],"5,000":[169],"psig":[170,185],"low-cost":[172],"Megawatt":[173],"systems":[177],"pressures":[180],"up":[182],"600":[184],"commercial":[187],"applications.":[188],"presentation":[190],"describe":[192],"efforts":[194],"requirements":[196],"involved":[197],"testing,":[199],"development,":[200],"validation,":[201],"identify":[207],"several":[208],"areas":[209,244],"interest":[211],"that":[212],"have":[213],"been":[214],"implemented":[215],"further":[217],"advanced":[218],"including":[222],"innovative":[226],"designs":[228],"capable":[229],"high":[231],"current":[232],"density,":[233],"large":[242],"active":[243],"production.":[248],"Acknowledgements:":[249],"Author":[251],"gratefully":[252],"acknowledges":[253],"financial":[254],"support":[255],"Department":[258],"Energy":[260],"work":[263],"described":[264],"this":[266],"presentation.":[267],"Figure":[268],"1":[269]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-08-21T09:56:20.448147","created_date":"2017-04-28T00:00:00"}