{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2606180809","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0016-5085(17)33998-7","title":"Trends in Hospital Charges and Encounters for Patients with Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease Compared to Patients with Alcohol Related Liver Disease in the United States Between 2005 and 2013","display_name":"Trends in Hospital Charges and Encounters for Patients with Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease Compared to Patients with Alcohol Related Liver Disease in the United States Between 2005 and 2013","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-04-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2606180809","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0016-5085(17)33998-7","mag":"2606180809"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/s0016-5085(17)33998-7","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0016-5085(17)33998-7","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0016-5085(17)33998-7","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S143352558","display_name":"Gastroenterology","issn_l":"0016-5085","issn":["0016-5085","1528-0012"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-3","ki-jl-3","medline","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Gastroenterology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103646451","display_name":"Alexander L. Nguyen","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alexander L. Nguyen","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112357267","display_name":"Pauline P. Nguyen","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pauline Nguyen","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103746094","display_name":"Donghak Jeong","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Donghak Jeong","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040981505","display_name":"Joseph K. Hoang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6885-7682","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6885-7682"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Joseph Hoang","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004375062","display_name":"Edward Sheen","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Edward Sheen","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040206907","display_name":"Yoona A. Kim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9078-6657","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9078-6657"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yoona A. Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075594125","display_name":"Haesuk Park","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3299-8111","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3299-8111"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Haesuk Park","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038740509","display_name":"Mindie H. Nguyen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6275-4989","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6275-4989","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5538-0237"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mindie H. Nguyen","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":4180,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4180},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.04783328,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"152","issue":"5","first_page":"S1200","last_page":"S1201"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10351","display_name":"Liver Disease Diagnosis and Treatment","score":0.9678000211715698,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2721","display_name":"Hepatology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10351","display_name":"Liver Disease Diagnosis and Treatment","score":0.9678000211715698,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2721","display_name":"Hepatology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10999","display_name":"Organ Transplantation Techniques and Outcomes","score":0.004600000102072954,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10337","display_name":"Liver Disease and Transplantation","score":0.003800000064074993,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2721","display_name":"Hepatology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/non-alcoholic-fatty-liver-disease","display_name":"non-alcoholic fatty liver disease","score":0.9789999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/liver-transplantation","display_name":"liver transplantation","score":0.8939999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/post-transplant-monitoring","display_name":"post-transplant monitoring","score":0.6660000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hepatic-steatosis","display_name":"hepatic steatosis","score":0.9430000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/liver-biopsy","display_name":"liver biopsy","score":0.6940000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/liver-imaging","display_name":"liver imaging","score":0.6940000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cryptogenic-cirrhosis","display_name":"cryptogenic cirrhosis","score":0.824999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nash-cirrhosis","display_name":"NASH cirrhosis","score":0.6660000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metabolic-syndrome","display_name":"metabolic syndrome","score":0.46700000762939453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hospital-charges","display_name":"hospital charges","score":0.5199999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hospital-visits","display_name":"hospital visits","score":0.5799999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/alcoholic-liver-disease","display_name":"alcoholic liver disease","score":0.8309999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/liver-transplant-waitlist","display_name":"liver transplant waitlist","score":0.4169999957084656}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.892973005771637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.7007511854171753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777766500","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q360841","display_name":"Liver biopsy","level":3,"score":0.6915172934532166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777214474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q147778","display_name":"Cirrhosis","level":2,"score":0.668975293636322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90924648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q120569","display_name":"Gastroenterology","level":1,"score":0.667412281036377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779478299","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2335423","display_name":"Steatohepatitis","level":4,"score":0.6562694311141968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780578515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q657193","display_name":"Metabolic syndrome","level":3,"score":0.6401283144950867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778772119","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6058862","display_name":"Fatty liver","level":3,"score":0.6340986490249634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776954865","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1546498","display_name":"Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease","level":4,"score":0.6166078448295593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777075537","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q929737","display_name":"Liver disease","level":2,"score":0.5497831702232361},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C512861765","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1359801","display_name":"Liver function tests","level":2,"score":0.5414770245552063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777575235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q558404","display_name":"Alcoholic liver disease","level":3,"score":0.5235992670059204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776175330","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1365091","display_name":"Steatosis","level":2,"score":0.5217719674110413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779102576","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5113984","display_name":"Chronic liver disease","level":3,"score":0.4807126820087433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779609443","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1368191","display_name":"Liver transplantation","level":3,"score":0.4296553432941437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780732942","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3144986","display_name":"Alcoholic hepatitis","level":4,"score":0.4234275221824646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775934546","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179991","display_name":"Biopsy","level":2,"score":0.339988112449646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779134260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12136","display_name":"Disease","level":2,"score":0.3392125964164734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C511355011","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12174","display_name":"Obesity","level":2,"score":0.24282494187355042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2911091166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q106419912","display_name":"Transplantation","level":2,"score":0.14132064580917358}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/s0016-5085(17)33998-7","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0016-5085(17)33998-7","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0016-5085(17)33998-7","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S143352558","display_name":"Gastroenterology","issn_l":"0016-5085","issn":["0016-5085","1528-0012"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-3","ki-jl-3","medline","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Gastroenterology","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2557564862","https://openalex.org/W2017480934","https://openalex.org/W4387749473","https://openalex.org/W2595354590","https://openalex.org/W2104099377","https://openalex.org/W2883640315","https://openalex.org/W2772450754","https://openalex.org/W4313431826","https://openalex.org/W1526370030","https://openalex.org/W3027979570"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2017-04-28T00:00:00"}