{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2606136924","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2017.04.037","title":"Steam torrefaction of Eucalyptus globulus for producing black pellets: A pilot-scale experience","display_name":"Steam torrefaction of Eucalyptus globulus for producing black pellets: A pilot-scale experience","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-04-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2606136924","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2017.04.037","mag":"2606136924","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28433908"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2017.04.037","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2017.04.037","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2017.04.037","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S21442059","display_name":"Bioresource Technology","issn_l":"0960-8524","issn":["0960-8524","1873-2976"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Bioresource Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088662768","display_name":"Luis Ernesto Arteaga-P\u00e9rez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3982-4165","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3982-4165"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I221450849","display_name":"University of B\u00edo-B\u00edo","ror":"https://ror.org/04dndfk38","country_code":"CL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I221450849"]}],"countries":["CL"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Luis E. Arteaga-P\u00e9rez","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chemical Engineering School, Department of Wood Engineering, University of B\u00edo-B\u00edo, Concepci\u00f3n, Chile. Electronic address: l.arteaga@udt.cl","Chemical Engineering School, Department of Wood Engineering, University of B\u00edo-B\u00edo, Concepci\u00f3n, Chile"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chemical Engineering School, Department of Wood Engineering, University of B\u00edo-B\u00edo, Concepci\u00f3n, Chile. Electronic address: l.arteaga@udt.cl","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I221450849"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chemical Engineering School, Department of Wood Engineering, University of B\u00edo-B\u00edo, Concepci\u00f3n, Chile","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I221450849"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015707296","display_name":"H\u00e9ctor Grand\u00f3n","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172787465","display_name":"University of Concepci\u00f3n","ror":"https://ror.org/0460jpj73","country_code":"CL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172787465"]}],"countries":["CL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"H\u00e9ctor Grand\u00f3n","raw_affiliation_strings":["Technological Development Unit, University of Concepci\u00f3n, Coronel, Chile"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Technological Development Unit, University of Concepci\u00f3n, Coronel, Chile","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172787465"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007542258","display_name":"Mauricio Flores","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8030-2188","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8030-2188"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172787465","display_name":"University of Concepci\u00f3n","ror":"https://ror.org/0460jpj73","country_code":"CL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172787465"]}],"countries":["CL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mauricio Flores","raw_affiliation_strings":["Technological Development Unit, University of Concepci\u00f3n, Coronel, Chile"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Technological Development Unit, University of Concepci\u00f3n, Coronel, Chile","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172787465"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044321358","display_name":"Cristina Segura","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9145-2720","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9145-2720"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172787465","display_name":"University of Concepci\u00f3n","ror":"https://ror.org/0460jpj73","country_code":"CL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172787465"]}],"countries":["CL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cristina Segura","raw_affiliation_strings":["Technological Development Unit, University of Concepci\u00f3n, Coronel, Chile"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Technological Development Unit, University of Concepci\u00f3n, Coronel, Chile","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172787465"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079852321","display_name":"Stephen S. Kelley","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5048-3560","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5048-3560"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I137902535","display_name":"North Carolina State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04tj63d06","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I137902535"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I221450849","display_name":"University of B\u00edo-B\u00edo","ror":"https://ror.org/04dndfk38","country_code":"CL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I221450849"]}],"countries":["CL","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stephen S. Kelley","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chemical Engineering School, Department of Wood Engineering, University of B\u00edo-B\u00edo, Concepci\u00f3n, Chile; North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, USA","Chemical Engineering School, Department of Wood Engineering, University of B\u00edo-B\u00edo, Concepci\u00f3n, Chile","North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chemical Engineering School, Department of Wood Engineering, University of B\u00edo-B\u00edo, Concepci\u00f3n, Chile; North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I137902535","https://openalex.org/I221450849"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chemical Engineering School, Department of Wood Engineering, University of B\u00edo-B\u00edo, Concepci\u00f3n, Chile","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I221450849"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I137902535"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5088662768"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I221450849"],"apc_list":{"value":4880,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4880},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.2853,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":46,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.85668809,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"238","issue":null,"first_page":"194","last_page":"204"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10088","display_name":"Thermochemical Biomass Conversion Processes","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2103","display_name":"Fuel Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10088","display_name":"Thermochemical Biomass Conversion Processes","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2103","display_name":"Fuel Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14256","display_name":"Wood Residue Utilization and Solid Biofuels","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1107","display_name":"Forestry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12118","display_name":"Forest Biomass Utilization and Management","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2105","display_name":"Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/eucalyptus-globulus","display_name":"Eucalyptus globulus","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pellet-durability","display_name":"pellet durability","score":0.7229999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biomass-pelletization","display_name":"biomass pelletization","score":0.6489999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/torrefied-biomass","display_name":"torrefied biomass","score":0.6930000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mass-yield","display_name":"mass yield","score":0.972000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-yield","display_name":"energy yield","score":0.9940000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/combustion-stability","display_name":"combustion stability","score":0.6330000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ignition-index","display_name":"ignition index","score":0.7720000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-density","display_name":"energy density","score":0.7239999771118164}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162857116","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q908322","display_name":"Torrefaction","level":3,"score":0.943052351474762},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780584874","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q575866","display_name":"Pellets","level":2,"score":0.8411961793899536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776491502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159528","display_name":"Eucalyptus globulus","level":3,"score":0.784690797328949},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115540264","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2945560","display_name":"Biomass (ecology)","level":2,"score":0.6425829529762268},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C528095902","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2283886","display_name":"Pulp and paper industry","level":1,"score":0.6380354762077332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105923489","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133235","display_name":"Combustion","level":2,"score":0.6214318871498108},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776073808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q407490","display_name":"Hemicellulose","level":3,"score":0.5103363394737244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.44775670766830444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548081761","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180388","display_name":"Waste management","level":1,"score":0.4451886713504791},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.40074822306632996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.3873172998428345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781052789","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184817","display_name":"Lignin","level":2,"score":0.2661970555782318},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36759035","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176848","display_name":"Pyrolysis","level":2,"score":0.16453704237937927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.1571391522884369},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779752776","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45669","display_name":"Eucalyptus","level":2,"score":0.13996091485023499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.13581037521362305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.10631880164146423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.09601861238479614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.05766025185585022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D003031","descriptor_name":"Coal","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005052","descriptor_name":"Eucalyptus","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D013227","descriptor_name":"Steam","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D013696","descriptor_name":"Temperature","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D018533","descriptor_name":"Biomass","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2017.04.037","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2017.04.037","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2017.04.037","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S21442059","display_name":"Bioresource Technology","issn_l":"0960-8524","issn":["0960-8524","1873-2976"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Bioresource Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:28433908","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28433908","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Bioresource technology","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9853000044822693,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"},{"score":0.7811999917030334,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/12","display_name":"Responsible consumption and production"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1983408664","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"PFB-27,2014","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334812","funder_display_name":"Comisi\u00f3n Nacional de Investigaci\u00f3n Cient\u00edfica y Tecnol\u00f3gica"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G987405062","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"14IDL4-30438,2015","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320311278","funder_display_name":"Corporaci\u00f3n de Fomento de la Producci\u00f3n"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320311278","display_name":"Corporaci\u00f3n de Fomento de la Producci\u00f3n","ror":"https://ror.org/00as45r68"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334812","display_name":"Comisi\u00f3n Nacional de Investigaci\u00f3n Cient\u00edfica y Tecnol\u00f3gica","ror":"https://ror.org/02ap3w078"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":32,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W642921279","https://openalex.org/W653953107","https://openalex.org/W1522707016","https://openalex.org/W1691834267","https://openalex.org/W1941947844","https://openalex.org/W1983053029","https://openalex.org/W2020692999","https://openalex.org/W2024107107","https://openalex.org/W2036038089","https://openalex.org/W2040885940","https://openalex.org/W2047054510","https://openalex.org/W2049508671","https://openalex.org/W2056799532","https://openalex.org/W2057085443","https://openalex.org/W2058618350","https://openalex.org/W2060206118","https://openalex.org/W2062812085","https://openalex.org/W2063434097","https://openalex.org/W2063480925","https://openalex.org/W2077732279","https://openalex.org/W2081485466","https://openalex.org/W2082774718","https://openalex.org/W2085395541","https://openalex.org/W2129550238","https://openalex.org/W2156686125","https://openalex.org/W2177016819","https://openalex.org/W2209674819","https://openalex.org/W2305513317","https://openalex.org/W2319371841","https://openalex.org/W2484507002","https://openalex.org/W2488068376","https://openalex.org/W2558263445"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2909188524","https://openalex.org/W7088260922","https://openalex.org/W3015099995","https://openalex.org/W2789447544","https://openalex.org/W2891996925","https://openalex.org/W2745354060","https://openalex.org/W2941162827","https://openalex.org/W348471976","https://openalex.org/W4361279402","https://openalex.org/W2177016819"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2017-04-28T00:00:00"}