{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2606077693","doi":null,"title":"Antimicrobial Properties of Amniotic and Chorionic Membranes: A Comparative Study of Two Human Fetal Sacs.","display_name":"Antimicrobial Properties of Amniotic and Chorionic Membranes: A Comparative Study of Two Human Fetal Sacs.","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-04-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2606077693","mag":"2606077693","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28868246","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/5565909"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:5565909","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5565909/","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5565909/pdf/","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"J Reprod Infertil","raw_type":"Text"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5565909/pdf/","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061295842","display_name":"Majid Zare Bidaki","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4338-9899","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4338-9899"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I95990688","display_name":"Birjand University of Medical Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/01h2hg078","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95990688"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Majid Zare-Bidaki","raw_affiliation_strings":["Infectious Diseases Research Center, Faculty of Paramedical Sciences, Birjand University of Medical Sciences, Birjand, Iran"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Infectious Diseases Research Center, Faculty of Paramedical Sciences, Birjand University of Medical Sciences, Birjand, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95990688"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016390952","display_name":"Sajad Sadrinia","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I95990688","display_name":"Birjand University of Medical Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/01h2hg078","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95990688"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sajad Sadrinia","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Dentistry, Birjand University of Medical Sciences, Birjand, Iran"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Dentistry, Birjand University of Medical Sciences, Birjand, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95990688"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103745995","display_name":"Soheila Erfani","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I95990688","display_name":"Birjand University of Medical Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/01h2hg078","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95990688"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Soheila Erfani","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Medicine, Birjand University of Medical Sciences, Birjand, Iran"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Medicine, Birjand University of Medical Sciences, Birjand, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95990688"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046282237","display_name":"Ehsan Afkar","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I95990688","display_name":"Birjand University of Medical Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/01h2hg078","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95990688"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ehsan Afkar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Deputy of Research and Technology, Birjand University of Medical Sciences, Birjand, Iran"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Deputy of Research and Technology, Birjand University of Medical Sciences, Birjand, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95990688"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050530580","display_name":"Nahid Ghanbarzade","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I95990688","display_name":"Birjand University of Medical Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/01h2hg078","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95990688"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nahid Ghanbarzade","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Medicine, Birjand University of Medical Sciences, Birjand, Iran"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Medicine, Birjand University of Medical Sciences, Birjand, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95990688"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95990688"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.7773,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":54,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96361699,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"18","issue":"2","first_page":"218","last_page":"224"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11290","display_name":"Preterm Birth and Chorioamnionitis","score":0.8496000170707703,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2729","display_name":"Obstetrics and Gynecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11290","display_name":"Preterm Birth and Chorioamnionitis","score":0.8496000170707703,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2729","display_name":"Obstetrics and Gynecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12526","display_name":"Antimicrobial agents and applications","score":0.03959999978542328,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2402","display_name":"Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/24","display_name":"Immunology and Microbiology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11103","display_name":"Antimicrobial Peptides and Activities","score":0.025699999183416367,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2404","display_name":"Microbiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/24","display_name":"Immunology and Microbiology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/amniotic-membrane","display_name":"amniotic membrane","score":0.8799999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chorionic-membrane","display_name":"chorionic membrane","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antibacterial-activity","display_name":"antibacterial activity","score":0.8450000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antimicrobial-activity","display_name":"antimicrobial activity","score":0.7839999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/placenta","display_name":"placenta","score":0.7279999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bacterial-growth-inhibition","display_name":"bacterial growth inhibition","score":0.8949999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cesarean-section","display_name":"cesarean section","score":0.7329999804496765}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780646683","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q473749","display_name":"Amnion","level":4,"score":0.6415467262268066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781385326","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2272222","display_name":"Chorionic villi","level":5,"score":0.5462164878845215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89423630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7193","display_name":"Microbiology","level":1,"score":0.5001652240753174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4937899","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q68541106","display_name":"Antimicrobial","level":2,"score":0.47608959674835205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779349900","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1096614","display_name":"Amniotic sac","level":5,"score":0.4292270243167877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780899479","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5445907","display_name":"Fetal membrane","level":5,"score":0.42438775300979614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778194526","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901674","display_name":"Amniotic fluid","level":4,"score":0.41776180267333984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776953305","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1212935","display_name":"Placenta","level":4,"score":0.3948837220668793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172680121","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26513","display_name":"Fetus","level":3,"score":0.38652485609054565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.3833797574043274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16685009","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q335057","display_name":"Andrology","level":1,"score":0.3786691129207611},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.3694310486316681},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.29297763109207153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779234561","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11995","display_name":"Pregnancy","level":2,"score":0.1527266800403595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:5565909","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5565909/","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5565909/pdf/","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"J Reprod Infertil","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:28868246","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28868246","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of reproduction & infertility","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"mag:2606077693","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28868246","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"PubMed","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:5565909","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5565909/","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5565909/pdf/","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"J Reprod Infertil","raw_type":"Text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.9789000153541565}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323129","display_name":"Birjand University of Medical Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/01h2hg078"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2606077693.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2606077693.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":24,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W142282143","https://openalex.org/W1968252548","https://openalex.org/W1984276265","https://openalex.org/W1992796555","https://openalex.org/W1992856216","https://openalex.org/W2011325322","https://openalex.org/W2049517167","https://openalex.org/W2057198053","https://openalex.org/W2069051729","https://openalex.org/W2072994926","https://openalex.org/W2077055924","https://openalex.org/W2087792997","https://openalex.org/W2121017845","https://openalex.org/W2145621683","https://openalex.org/W2156073428","https://openalex.org/W2221450513","https://openalex.org/W2221467442","https://openalex.org/W2232127504","https://openalex.org/W2260937445","https://openalex.org/W2262143937","https://openalex.org/W2285991887","https://openalex.org/W2415973021","https://openalex.org/W2474440213","https://openalex.org/W2550272031"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4302312633","https://openalex.org/W2156073428","https://openalex.org/W2550272031","https://openalex.org/W1968252548","https://openalex.org/W2902024950","https://openalex.org/W4220664535","https://openalex.org/W4411236391","https://openalex.org/W2750672092","https://openalex.org/W2959573331","https://openalex.org/W2562340755"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"BACKGROUND:":[0],"There":[1],"is":[2,26,200],"evidence":[3],"of":[4,7,15,31,36,79,89,100,107,124,143,154,163,166,180,195],"antibacterial":[5,38,77,164],"properties":[6],"human":[8],"chorioamniotic":[9],"layer.":[10],"However,":[11],"the":[12,37,105,167,172,177,187],"distinctive":[13],"contribution":[14],"its":[16],"individual":[17],"parts,":[18],"amniotic":[19,41,65,108,158,173,196],"and":[20,42,66,114,121,127,138,197],"chorionic":[21,43,67,110,149,168,198],"membranes,":[22],"to":[23,53],"these":[24],"effects":[25,39,78,165],"still":[27],"unknown.":[28],"The":[29,76,141,161,192],"aim":[30],"present":[32],"study":[33],"was":[34,48,151],"comparison":[35,123],"between":[40],"membranes.":[44,159],"METHODS:":[45],"Chorioamniotic":[46],"layer":[47],"removed":[49],"from":[50],"placenta":[51,184],"belonging":[52],"43":[54],"healthy":[55],"mothers":[56],"whose":[57],"infants":[58],"were":[59,70,83,112,130],"delivered":[60],"by":[61],"caesarean":[62],"section.":[63],"Their":[64],"fetal":[68],"tissues":[69],"manually":[71],"peeled":[72],"in":[73,104,183,185],"sterile":[74],"conditions.":[75],"all":[80],"membrane":[81,169,174],"samples":[82],"evaluated":[84],"on":[85,96,203],"8":[86],"standard":[87],"strains":[88],"bacterial":[90,101,144],"collection":[91],"using":[92,132],"disk":[93],"diffusion":[94],"method":[95],"bacteriologic":[97],"media.":[98],"Results":[99],"growth":[102,145],"inhibition":[103,146],"presence":[106],"or":[109],"membranes":[111,150,199],"measured":[113],"recorded":[115],"as":[116],"median\u00b1IQR.":[117],"For":[118],"data":[119],"analysis":[120],"statistical":[122],"samples,":[125],"Kruskal-Wallis":[126],"Mann-Whitney":[128],"U-test":[129],"applied":[131],"SPSS":[133],"(v.":[134],"18).":[135],"RESULTS:":[136],"(p=0.018":[137],"p<0.001,":[139],"respectively).":[140],"number":[142],"zones":[147],"around":[148,157],"more":[152],"than":[153],"what":[155],"found":[156],"CONCLUSION:":[160],"superiority":[162],"compared":[170],"with":[171],"can":[175],"represent":[176],"key":[178],"role":[179],"maternal":[181],"part":[182],"protecting":[186],"fetus":[188],"against":[189],"possible":[190],"infections.":[191],"antimicrobial":[193],"effect":[194],"significantly":[201],"different":[202],"various":[204],"bacteria.":[205]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-11-11T12:16:26.678958","created_date":"2017-04-28T00:00:00"}