{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2605849306","doi":null,"title":"Ancient' mining near Great Zimbabwe","display_name":"Ancient' mining near Great Zimbabwe","publication_year":1974,"publication_date":"1974-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2605849306","mag":"2605849306"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:2605849306","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://journals.co.za/content/saimm/74/6/AJA0038223X_354","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S110258470","display_name":"Journal of the Southern African Institute of Mining and Metallurgy","issn_l":"0038-223X","issn":["0038-223X","2225-6253","2411-9717"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-b","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2","scielo","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315356","host_organization_name":"Academy of Science of South Africa","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315356"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Academy of Science of South Africa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Journal of the Southern African Institute of Mining and Metallurgy","raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061853159","display_name":"Ian Phimister","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ian Phimister","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of History, University of Rhodesia, Salisbury"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of History, University of Rhodesia, Salisbury","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5061853159"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.1791,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":17,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92754569,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"74","issue":"6","first_page":"233","last_page":"237"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13256","display_name":"Archaeology and Rock Art Studies","score":0.7738999724388123,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3302","display_name":"Archeology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13256","display_name":"Archaeology and Rock Art Studies","score":0.7738999724388123,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3302","display_name":"Archeology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13742","display_name":"Metallurgy and Cultural Artifacts","score":0.033799998462200165,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3302","display_name":"Archeology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11933","display_name":"Mining and Resource Management","score":0.030400000512599945,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2308","display_name":"Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/great-zimbabwe","display_name":"Great Zimbabwe","score":0.9919999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/placer-gold-deposits","display_name":"gold placer deposits","score":0.8299999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/site-location","display_name":"site location","score":0.5189999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gold-mining-history","display_name":"gold mining history","score":0.4970000088214874}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43592290","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12148490","display_name":"Placer mining","level":2,"score":0.9100700616836548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776760134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071389","display_name":"Gold mining","level":2,"score":0.6704826951026917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161677786","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2478475","display_name":"Neighbourhood (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5553697347640991},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16674752","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1370637","display_name":"Mining engineering","level":1,"score":0.527454137802124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.4957617223262787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.43725576996803284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.3660126328468323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17409809","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161764","display_name":"Geochemistry","level":1,"score":0.14266735315322876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191897082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11467","display_name":"Metallurgy","level":1,"score":0.043478310108184814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:2605849306","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://journals.co.za/content/saimm/74/6/AJA0038223X_354","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S110258470","display_name":"Journal of the Southern African Institute of Mining and Metallurgy","issn_l":"0038-223X","issn":["0038-223X","2225-6253","2411-9717"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-b","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2","scielo","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315356","host_organization_name":"Academy of Science of South Africa","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315356"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Academy of Science of South Africa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Journal of the Southern African Institute of Mining and Metallurgy","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":2,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W560557536","https://openalex.org/W2561059078"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4377855","https://openalex.org/W3182560095","https://openalex.org/W3182577748","https://openalex.org/W4239031058","https://openalex.org/W339529521","https://openalex.org/W4246412713","https://openalex.org/W2605914472","https://openalex.org/W2966754833","https://openalex.org/W2943848075","https://openalex.org/W4206917973"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"proposing":[1],"reasons":[2],"for":[3],"the":[4,10,13,22,34,46,59],"geographical":[5],"location":[6],"of":[7,25,30,36,48,51,61],"Great":[8],"Zimbabwe,":[9],"paper":[11],"re-examines":[12],"popular":[14],"assumption":[15],"that":[16,45],"Zimbabwe":[17,37,62],"is":[18,38,43],"comparatively":[19],"remote":[20],"from":[21],"known":[23],"areas":[24],"'ancient'":[26,31],"gold-mining.":[27],"The":[28],"lack":[29],"workings":[32],"in":[33,58],"neighbourhood":[35],"pointed":[39],"out,":[40],"and":[41],"it":[42],"suggested":[44],"mining":[47],"placer":[49],"deposits":[50],"gold":[52],"may":[53],"have":[54],"played":[55],"some":[56],"part":[57],"development":[60],"on":[63],"its":[64],"particular":[65],"site.":[66]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2017-04-28T00:00:00"}