{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2605487581","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/jvim.14668","title":"A Deep Nasopharyngeal Swab Versus Nonendoscopic Bronchoalveolar Lavage for Isolation of Bacterial Pathogens from Preweaned Calves With Respiratory Disease","display_name":"A Deep Nasopharyngeal Swab Versus Nonendoscopic Bronchoalveolar Lavage for Isolation of Bacterial Pathogens from Preweaned Calves With Respiratory Disease","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-04-20","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2605487581","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/jvim.14668","mag":"2605487581","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28425146","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/5435039"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1111/jvim.14668","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/jvim.14668","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/jvim.14668","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/jvim.14668","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S69093139","display_name":"Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine","issn_l":"0891-6640","issn":["0891-6640","1939-1676"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-a","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","oarl","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/jvim.14668","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027739369","display_name":"Laura Van Driessche","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3415-8263","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3415-8263"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32597200","display_name":"Ghent University","ror":"https://ror.org/00cv9y106","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32597200"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"L. Van Driessche","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Ghent University Department of Large Animal Internal Medicine, , Merelbeke,","Department of Large Animal Internal Medicine, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Ghent University, Merelbeke, Belgium"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Ghent University Department of Large Animal Internal Medicine, , Merelbeke,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32597200"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Large Animal Internal Medicine, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Ghent University, Merelbeke, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32597200"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007235430","display_name":"Bonnie Valgaeren","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9179-4242","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9179-4242"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32597200","display_name":"Ghent University","ror":"https://ror.org/00cv9y106","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32597200"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"B.R. Valgaeren","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Ghent University Department of Large Animal Internal Medicine, , Merelbeke,","Department of Large Animal Internal Medicine, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Ghent University, Merelbeke, Belgium"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Ghent University Department of Large Animal Internal Medicine, , Merelbeke,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32597200"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Large Animal Internal Medicine, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Ghent University, Merelbeke, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32597200"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048902577","display_name":"Linde Gille","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3720-9169","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3720-9169"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32597200","display_name":"Ghent University","ror":"https://ror.org/00cv9y106","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32597200"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"L. Gille","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Ghent University Department of Large Animal Internal Medicine, , Merelbeke,","Department of Large Animal Internal Medicine, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Ghent University, Merelbeke, Belgium"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Ghent University Department of Large Animal Internal Medicine, , Merelbeke,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32597200"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Large Animal Internal Medicine, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Ghent University, Merelbeke, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32597200"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075830174","display_name":"Filip Boyen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4777-6880","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4777-6880"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32597200","display_name":"Ghent University","ror":"https://ror.org/00cv9y106","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32597200"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"F. Boyen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Bacteriology and Avian Diseases, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Ghent University Department of Pathology, , Merelbeke,","Department of Pathology, Bacteriology and Avian Diseases, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Ghent University, Merelbeke, Belgium"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bacteriology and Avian Diseases, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Ghent University Department of Pathology, , Merelbeke,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32597200"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Pathology, Bacteriology and Avian Diseases, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Ghent University, Merelbeke, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32597200"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044653645","display_name":"Richard Ducatelle","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3721-872X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3721-872X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32597200","display_name":"Ghent University","ror":"https://ror.org/00cv9y106","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32597200"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R. Ducatelle","raw_affiliation_strings":["Bacteriology and Avian Diseases, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Ghent University Department of Pathology, , Merelbeke,","Department of Pathology, Bacteriology and Avian Diseases, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Ghent University, Merelbeke, Belgium"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bacteriology and Avian Diseases, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Ghent University Department of Pathology, , Merelbeke,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32597200"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Pathology, Bacteriology and Avian Diseases, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Ghent University, Merelbeke, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32597200"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087164752","display_name":"Freddy Haesebrouck","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1709-933X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1709-933X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32597200","display_name":"Ghent University","ror":"https://ror.org/00cv9y106","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32597200"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"F. Haesebrouck","raw_affiliation_strings":["Bacteriology and Avian Diseases, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Ghent University Department of Pathology, , Merelbeke,","Department of Pathology, Bacteriology and Avian Diseases, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Ghent University, Merelbeke, Belgium"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bacteriology and Avian Diseases, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Ghent University Department of Pathology, , Merelbeke,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32597200"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Pathology, Bacteriology and Avian Diseases, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Ghent University, Merelbeke, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32597200"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080527648","display_name":"Piet R. Deprez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3436-0752","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3436-0752"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32597200","display_name":"Ghent University","ror":"https://ror.org/00cv9y106","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32597200"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"P. Deprez","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Ghent University Department of Large Animal Internal Medicine, , Merelbeke,","Department of Large Animal Internal Medicine, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Ghent University, Merelbeke, Belgium"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Ghent University Department of Large Animal Internal Medicine, , Merelbeke,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32597200"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Large Animal Internal Medicine, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Ghent University, Merelbeke, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32597200"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017648243","display_name":"Bart Pardon","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1026-8433","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1026-8433"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32597200","display_name":"Ghent University","ror":"https://ror.org/00cv9y106","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32597200"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"B. Pardon","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Ghent University Department of Large Animal Internal Medicine, , Merelbeke,","Department of Large Animal Internal Medicine, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Ghent University, Merelbeke, Belgium"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Ghent University Department of Large Animal Internal Medicine, , Merelbeke,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32597200"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Large Animal Internal Medicine, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Ghent University, Merelbeke, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32597200"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5027739369"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32597200"],"apc_list":{"value":2000,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2000},"apc_paid":{"value":2000,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2000},"fwci":2.8414,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":64,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89493762,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"31","issue":"3","first_page":"946","last_page":"953"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11688","display_name":"Microbial infections and disease research","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2404","display_name":"Microbiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/24","display_name":"Immunology and Microbiology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11688","display_name":"Microbial infections and disease research","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2404","display_name":"Microbiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/24","display_name":"Immunology and Microbiology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12322","display_name":"Animal health and immunology","score":0.0006000000284984708,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1103","display_name":"Animal Science and Zoology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11495","display_name":"Animal Virus Infections Studies","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1103","display_name":"Animal Science and Zoology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pre-weaned-calves","display_name":"pre-weaned calves","score":0.75},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bovine-respiratory-disease","display_name":"bovine respiratory disease","score":0.9940000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bronchoalveolar-lavage","display_name":"bronchoalveolar lavage","score":0.921999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bacterial-culture","display_name":"bacterial culture","score":0.5709999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pasteurellaceae","display_name":"Pasteurellaceae","score":0.9369999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mycoplasma-bovis","display_name":"Mycoplasma bovis","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/histophilus-somni","display_name":"Histophilus somni","score":0.9819999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/herd-effects","display_name":"herd effect","score":0.7799999713897705}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777961210","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q927148","display_name":"Bronchoalveolar lavage","level":3,"score":0.8777519464492798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.7309162616729736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189539697","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1125312","display_name":"Microbiological culture","level":3,"score":0.5787325501441956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194775826","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q209542","display_name":"Herd","level":2,"score":0.5304555296897888},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203014093","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101929","display_name":"Immunology","level":1,"score":0.4230005741119385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89423630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7193","display_name":"Microbiology","level":1,"score":0.3591345548629761},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C523546767","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10876","display_name":"Bacteria","level":2,"score":0.28248143196105957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.27025821805000305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42972112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170201","display_name":"Veterinary medicine","level":1,"score":0.21338406205177307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.2005009651184082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777714996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7886","display_name":"Lung","level":2,"score":0.18397530913352966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000818","descriptor_name":"Animals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001992","descriptor_name":"Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid","qualifier_ui":"Q000382","qualifier_name":"microbiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D002417","descriptor_name":"Cattle","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003430","descriptor_name":"Cross-Sectional Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009175","descriptor_name":"Mycoplasma Infections","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009175","descriptor_name":"Mycoplasma Infections","qualifier_ui":"Q000662","qualifier_name":"veterinary","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009305","descriptor_name":"Nasopharynx","qualifier_ui":"Q000382","qualifier_name":"microbiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D015661","descriptor_name":"Pasteurellaceae","qualifier_ui":"Q000302","qualifier_name":"isolation & purification","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D016871","descriptor_name":"Pasteurellaceae Infections","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016871","descriptor_name":"Pasteurellaceae Infections","qualifier_ui":"Q000662","qualifier_name":"veterinary","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D018893","descriptor_name":"Bronchoalveolar Lavage","qualifier_ui":"Q000662","qualifier_name":"veterinary","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D045682","descriptor_name":"Mycoplasma bovis","qualifier_ui":"Q000302","qualifier_name":"isolation & purification","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D048090","descriptor_name":"Bovine Respiratory Disease Complex","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D048090","descriptor_name":"Bovine Respiratory Disease Complex","qualifier_ui":"Q000382","qualifier_name":"microbiology","is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":6,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1111/jvim.14668","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/jvim.14668","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/jvim.14668","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/jvim.14668","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S69093139","display_name":"Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine","issn_l":"0891-6640","issn":["0891-6640","1939-1676"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-a","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","oarl","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:4285539","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/5435039","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:28425146","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28425146","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of veterinary internal medicine","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:5435039","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5435039/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"J Vet Intern Med","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:archive.ugent.be:8519911","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://biblio.ugent.be/publication/8519911","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400478","display_name":"Ghent University Academic Bibliography (Ghent University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I32597200","host_organization_name":"Ghent University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32597200"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"ISSN: 1939-1676","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:orbi.ulg.ac.be:2268/230391","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://orbi.uliege.be/handle/2268/230391","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400651","display_name":"Open Repository and Bibliography (University of Li\u00e8ge)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I157674565","host_organization_name":"University of Li\u00e8ge","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157674565"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine, 31 (3), 946-953 (2017)","raw_type":"http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1111/jvim.14668","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/jvim.14668","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/jvim.14668","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/jvim.14668","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S69093139","display_name":"Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine","issn_l":"0891-6640","issn":["0891-6640","1939-1676"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-a","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","oarl","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.8048999905586243,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2605487581.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2605487581.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":20,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W132796917","https://openalex.org/W199579889","https://openalex.org/W1623419606","https://openalex.org/W1976668103","https://openalex.org/W2045540406","https://openalex.org/W2053154970","https://openalex.org/W2055068559","https://openalex.org/W2067482003","https://openalex.org/W2076761479","https://openalex.org/W2090837022","https://openalex.org/W2096784278","https://openalex.org/W2097350732","https://openalex.org/W2098065968","https://openalex.org/W2119113479","https://openalex.org/W2122776769","https://openalex.org/W2129707656","https://openalex.org/W2157613512","https://openalex.org/W2344725844","https://openalex.org/W2396771558","https://openalex.org/W4294214797"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7135406667","https://openalex.org/W4387666323","https://openalex.org/W2594629943","https://openalex.org/W3158988173","https://openalex.org/W2720838870","https://openalex.org/W7125097681","https://openalex.org/W7133185973","https://openalex.org/W7136045764","https://openalex.org/W2560493152","https://openalex.org/W6939758124"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"BACKGROUND:":[0],"Nonendoscopic":[1,231],"bronchoalveolar":[2],"lavage":[3,122],"(BAL)":[4],"is":[5],"a":[6,10,20,26,141,190,201,214,256],"practical":[7],"alternative":[8],"for":[9,223],"deep":[11],"nasopharyngeal":[12,83],"swab":[13,84],"(DNS)":[14],"to":[15,95,137,140,152,181,241],"sample":[16],"the":[17,149,157,198,211,245],"airways":[18],"of":[19,23,29,33,38,66,107,148,156,200,213,247],"large":[21],"number":[22],"calves":[24,46,69],"in":[25,44,146,154,164,255,261],"short":[27],"period":[28],"time.":[30],"The":[31],"extent":[32],"commensal":[34,52],"overgrowth":[35,53],"and":[36,54,60,75,85,93,98,102,109,117,131,172,253],"agreement":[37],"BAL":[39,61,86,110,173,185,203,232],"with":[40,71],"DNS":[41,59,108,158,171,192,242],"culture":[42,56,105,144,193],"results":[43,57,106],"preweaned":[45,68],"are":[47,234],"unknown.":[48],"OBJECTIVES:":[49],"To":[50],"compare":[51],"bacterial":[55],"between":[58,104,170],"samples.":[62,159,174,186],"ANIMALS:":[63],"A":[64,217],"total":[65],"183":[67],"(144":[70],"bovine":[72],"respiratory":[73],"disease":[74],"39":[76],"healthy":[77,165],"animals).":[78],"METHODS:":[79],"Cross-sectional":[80],"study.":[81],"Deep":[82],"samples":[87,111,123,233,243],"were":[88,112,124,162],"taken":[89],"from":[90,184],"each":[91],"calf":[92],"cultured":[94],"detect":[96],"Pasteurellaceae":[97],"Mycoplasma":[99],"bovis.":[100],"Agreement":[101],"associations":[103],"determined":[113],"by":[114,205,238],"kappa":[115],"statistics":[116],"logistic":[118],"regression.":[119],"RESULTS:":[120],"Bronchoalveolar":[121],"less":[125,236],"often":[126],"polymicrobial,":[127],"more":[128,133,179],"frequently":[129],"negative":[130,215],"yielded":[132],"pure":[134],"cultures":[135],"compared":[136,151,240],"DNS,":[138],"leading":[139],"clinically":[142],"interpretable":[143],"result":[145,194,204],"79.2%":[147],"cases":[150],"only":[153],"31.2%":[155],"Isolation":[160],"rates":[161],"lower":[163],"animals,":[166],"but":[167],"not":[168,196],"different":[169],"Only":[175],"Histophilus":[176],"somni":[177],"was":[178,221],"likely":[180],"be":[182],"isolated":[183],"In":[187],"clinical":[188,251],"cases,":[189],"polymicrobial":[191,202],"did":[195,208],"increase":[197],"probability":[199,212],"\u226530%,":[206],"nor":[207],"it":[209],"influence":[210],"culture.":[216],"significant":[218],"herd":[219],"effect":[220],"noted":[222],"all":[224],"observed":[225],"relationships.":[226],"CONCLUSIONS":[227],"AND":[228],"CLINICAL":[229],"RELEVANCE:":[230],"far":[235],"overgrown":[237],"bacteria":[239],"under":[244],"conditions":[246],"this":[248],"study,":[249],"facilitating":[250],"interpretation":[252],"resulting":[254],"higher":[257],"return":[258],"on":[259],"investment":[260],"bacteriologic":[262],"culturing.":[263]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2017-04-28T00:00:00"}