{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2605384735","doi":null,"title":"Building a diverse health professions workforce? Changes in enrollment and completion among underserved populations in grant supported health professions pathways","display_name":"Building a diverse health professions workforce? Changes in enrollment and completion among underserved populations in grant supported health professions pathways","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-06-29","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2605384735","mag":"2605384735"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:www.ideals.illinois.edu:2142/92734","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2142/92734","pdf_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2142/92734","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401358","display_name":"Illinois Digital Environment for Access to Learning and Scholarship (University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2801919071","host_organization_name":"University of Illinois System","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801919071"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2142/92734","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070512299","display_name":"Heather L. Fox","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4325-0400","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4325-0400"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Heather L. Fox","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4325-0400","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5070512299"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10843","display_name":"Diversity and Career in Medicine","score":0.9771000146865845,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10843","display_name":"Diversity and Career in Medicine","score":0.9771000146865845,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12194","display_name":"Cultural Competency in Health Care","score":0.007499999832361937,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10726","display_name":"Career Development and Diversity","score":0.004699999932199717,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3202","display_name":"Applied Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/underserved-populations","display_name":"underserved populations","score":0.9800000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/racial-and-ethnic-minorities","display_name":"racial and ethnic minorities","score":0.6489999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-professions-education","display_name":"health professions education","score":0.5049999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/workforce-supply","display_name":"workforce supply","score":0.43700000643730164}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778139618","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13440398","display_name":"Workforce","level":2,"score":0.7089618444442749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992671056","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q843601","display_name":"Health professions","level":3,"score":0.5545847415924072},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779968149","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8034851","display_name":"Workforce development","level":3,"score":0.4921928942203522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.4349602460861206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C509550671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126945","display_name":"Medical education","level":1,"score":0.40216097235679626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.38058966398239136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74909509","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10387","display_name":"Gerontology","level":1,"score":0.3613266944885254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160735492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31207","display_name":"Health care","level":2,"score":0.23311901092529297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:www.ideals.illinois.edu:2142/92734","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2142/92734","pdf_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2142/92734","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401358","display_name":"Illinois Digital Environment for Access to Learning and Scholarship (University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2801919071","host_organization_name":"University of Illinois System","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801919071"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},{"id":"mag:2605384735","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ideals.illinois.edu/bitstream/2142/92734/1/FOX-DISSERTATION-2016.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:www.ideals.illinois.edu:2142/92734","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2142/92734","pdf_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2142/92734","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401358","display_name":"Illinois Digital Environment for Access to Learning and Scholarship (University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2801919071","host_organization_name":"University of Illinois System","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801919071"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10"},{"score":0.7246000170707703,"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2605384735.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2605384735.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":57,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W11491835","https://openalex.org/W93057003","https://openalex.org/W102043035","https://openalex.org/W139532275","https://openalex.org/W179524715","https://openalex.org/W301239432","https://openalex.org/W361897455","https://openalex.org/W579111594","https://openalex.org/W1449292714","https://openalex.org/W1487468850","https://openalex.org/W1529624584","https://openalex.org/W1529831468","https://openalex.org/W1548507002","https://openalex.org/W1590870822","https://openalex.org/W1648937643","https://openalex.org/W1723129825","https://openalex.org/W1918881530","https://openalex.org/W1969831096","https://openalex.org/W1972591596","https://openalex.org/W1986122437","https://openalex.org/W1988535362","https://openalex.org/W1992746671","https://openalex.org/W1998551547","https://openalex.org/W1998783080","https://openalex.org/W2007088045","https://openalex.org/W2010050882","https://openalex.org/W2030001854","https://openalex.org/W2038681420","https://openalex.org/W2043226118","https://openalex.org/W2056885780","https://openalex.org/W2061090790","https://openalex.org/W2065135564","https://openalex.org/W2069393458","https://openalex.org/W2074168631","https://openalex.org/W2082269389","https://openalex.org/W2082883169","https://openalex.org/W2086943331","https://openalex.org/W2087619590","https://openalex.org/W2112256230","https://openalex.org/W2115747715","https://openalex.org/W2117963219","https://openalex.org/W2132529201","https://openalex.org/W2133992733","https://openalex.org/W2138119583","https://openalex.org/W2139217418","https://openalex.org/W2144481111","https://openalex.org/W2151633905","https://openalex.org/W2162075074","https://openalex.org/W2460844699","https://openalex.org/W2511587394","https://openalex.org/W2611503289","https://openalex.org/W2734857050","https://openalex.org/W2772673790","https://openalex.org/W3122425091","https://openalex.org/W3123143221","https://openalex.org/W3128631334","https://openalex.org/W4244333750"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4390347291","https://openalex.org/W180280533","https://openalex.org/W1840093766","https://openalex.org/W2109075728","https://openalex.org/W2061090790","https://openalex.org/W2011324014","https://openalex.org/W2967069412","https://openalex.org/W2441748046","https://openalex.org/W2403009855","https://openalex.org/W2396205448"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Disparities":[0],"in":[1,7,97,166,210,221,281,322,346,355,532,552,599,622,626,671,708,717,734,740,796,816,822,844,849,884,913,920,970,980,995,1003,1021,1031,1057,1134,1143,1154,1164,1204,1220,1248,1302,1319,1325,1378,1396],"the":[2,28,31,45,54,109,134,137,153,191,194,205,230,270,298,313,368,537,559,571,592,602,618,627,649,807,835,858,868,880,885,963,996,1022,1064,1092,1096,1113,1165,1183,1214,1217,1223,1240,1254,1258,1278,1281,1293,1296,1303,1312,1317,1322,1374,1397,1439,1446,1453,1463],"representation":[3,217],"of":[4,30,44,49,56,136,193,204,218,274,302,478,629,651,702,714,732,738,743,770,773,788,799,811,820,839,847,857,882,917,948,976,985,998,1007,1025,1028,1035,1049,1071,1079,1095,1104,1117,1167,1200,1213,1216,1242,1266,1280,1295,1314,1316,1321,1352,1367,1376,1388,1442],"minoritized":[5],"populations":[6,85,280,534,554,684,912,1224],"health":[8,57,81,167,211,222,233,251,262,275,282,303,306,323,330,384,397,709,735,817,914,982,1004,1032,1114],"professions":[9,168,212,223,234,263,283,307,324,710,736,818,915,983,1005,1033,1115],"is":[10,523,660],"a":[11,242,260,408,596,637,661,703,715,741,751,771,786,871,897,1077,1403,1457],"rising":[12],"concern":[13],"for":[14,26,92,132,158,189,246,358,515,540,561,564,681,712,720,936,973,1066,1099,1182,1340,1393,1431,1434,1462],"educators,":[15],"scholars,":[16],"and":[17,23,53,112,129,149,164,186,272,300,361,396,432,504,506,518,542,567,576,605,641,663,676,729,747,759,893,907,952,1011,1039,1088,1179,1192,1245,1260,1272,1299,1356,1418],"policy":[18,150],"makers":[19,151],"(Committee":[20],"on":[21,68,127,184,215,239,437,489,648,1083,1112],"Institutional":[22,128,185],"Policy-Level":[24,130,187],"Strategies":[25,131,188],"Increasing":[27,133,190],"Diversity":[29,135,192],"U.S.":[32,66,138,195],"Healthcare":[33,139,196],"Workforce,":[34,140,197],"2004;":[35,141,198],"The":[36,146,801,829,862,877,1052,1073,1138,1207,1263,1364,1390],"Sullivan":[37],"Commission,":[38],"2004).":[39,145,202,293,339],"This":[40,697,764,960,1044,1130,1448],"reflects":[41],"growing":[42,244],"evidence":[43,713],"relationships":[46],"among":[47,329,1465],"utilization":[48],"healthcare,":[50],"patient":[51],"outcomes,":[52,1436],"diversity":[55,165,273,301,328],"professionals":[58,82,276,304,331],"at":[59,152,777,793,826,987,1119,1169,1226,1257,1452],"healthcare":[60,395],"institutions":[61],"(Crowley,":[62],"2010;":[63,71],"Chevannes,":[64],"2002;":[65],"Commission":[67],"Civil":[69],"Rights,":[70],"Williams":[72],"et":[73,123,143,170,200,333,337,400,414,422,450,492,511,1174,1231],"al.,":[74,124,144,171,201,334,338,401,415,423,451,493,512],"2014).":[75,910],"Additionally,":[76],"researchers":[77,655],"have":[78,108,156,213,309,536,656],"found":[79],"that":[80,344,351,525,591,608,632,658,666,673,1437],"from":[83,105,855,867],"underserved":[84,94,219,279,533,553,682,721,974,999,1026,1380],"are":[86,99,236,265,372,530,555,609,633,1146],"more":[87,100,247,638,1409,1415,1423],"likely":[88,101],"to":[89,102,161,207,240,296,327,367,394,411,557,635,781,805,833,1010,1038,1222,1238,1253,1276,1291,1310,1372,1460],"provide":[90,558],"care":[91,104],"medically":[93],"populations,":[95],"who":[96,107,790,814,842,933,944,955,978,1001,1337,1348,1359],"turn":[98],"seek":[103],"providers":[106],"same":[110,231],"racial":[111],"ethnic":[113],"background":[114],"as":[115,806,834,888,890,1251],"themselves":[116],"(Balogun,":[117],"Sloan,":[118],"&":[119,174,180,226,256,286,291,386,454,467,496,582,686,694],"Hardney,":[120],"2005;":[121,125,182,584],"Brown":[122],"Committee":[126,183],"Smedley":[142,199,336],"courts,":[147],"researchers,":[148],"federal":[154,318,593,619,630,669,704],"level":[155,1455],"advocated":[157],"strategic":[159],"action":[160],"improve":[162,208,642],"representations":[163],"(Baldwin,":[169],"2006;":[172],"Blagg":[173],"Blagg,":[175,227,287],"2008;":[176,288],"Brown,":[177],"DeCorse-Johnson,":[178],"Irving-Ray,":[179],"Wu,":[181],"Most":[203,1094],"effort":[206],"equity":[209,719,972],"focused":[214],"expanding":[216],"subgroups":[220,975,1027,1323],"education":[224,284,308,325,672,711,958,1362],"(Blagg":[225,285],"2008).":[228,548,587,646],"At":[229],"time,":[232],"educators":[235,264],"being":[237,1382],"called":[238],"meet":[241],"rapidly":[243],"demand":[245],"graduates":[248],"across":[249],"most":[250],"occupations":[252],"(Carnevale,":[253],"Smith,":[254],"Gulish,":[255],"Beach,":[257],"2012).":[258],"As":[259],"result,":[261],"charged":[266],"with":[267,377,611,785],"both":[268,359,601,1269],"increasing":[269],"supply":[271,299],"by":[277,570,767,1063,1091,1127,1151],"engaging":[278],"Smedley,":[289],"Butler,":[290],"Bristow,":[292],"While":[294],"efforts":[295],"increase":[297],"through":[305],"had":[310],"limited":[311],"success,":[312],"question":[314],"remains":[315],"do":[316],"significant":[317],"human":[319,347,378,527,612,623,652,705],"capital":[320,341,379,528,550,613,624,653,706],"investments":[321,345,380,529,551,625,670],"contribute":[326],"(Carnevale":[332],"2012;":[335],"Human":[340,549],"theory":[342],"posits":[343],"capital,":[348],"including":[349,407,573,1123],"those":[350,565,1124],"support":[352],"education,":[353],"result":[354],"positive":[356],"returns":[357,544],"individuals":[360],"society":[362,607],"(Sweetland,":[363],"1996).":[364],"In":[365,1284],"addition":[366],"economic":[369,541,603,643,664],"benefits":[370,375,604],"there":[371,659,968,994,1020],"numerous":[373],"other":[374],"associated":[376,610],"including:":[381,1328],"a)":[382,924,1186,1329,1400],"improved":[383,392,404,507],"(Belfield":[385,466],"Bailey,":[387,455,468,497],"2011;":[388,456,498],"Hout,":[389,444],"2012),":[390,445],"b)":[391,927,1189,1332,1405],"access":[393,675],"insurance":[398],"(Baum":[399,413,421,449,491,510],"2013),":[402,416],"c)":[403,930,1193,1335,1411],"civic":[405],"engagement":[406],"higher":[409],"propensity":[410],"vote":[412],"d)":[417,939,1343,1419],"increased":[418],"tax":[419],"revenues":[420],"2013,":[424],"Economic":[425,457,470,499,516],"Modeling":[426,440,458,471,482,500],"Specialists":[427,441,459,472,483,501],"International,":[428,442,460,473,484,502],"2014),":[429,461,474,485,503],"job":[430],"security":[431],"stability,":[433],"e)":[434,942,1346],"reduced":[435,463,476,487],"reliance":[436,488],"unemployment":[438],"(Economic":[439,481],"2014;":[443],"f)":[446,953,1357],"healthier":[447],"behaviors":[448],"2013;":[452,494,513],"Belfield":[453,495],"g)":[462],"criminal":[464],"involvement":[465],"2011,":[469],"h)":[475],"use":[477],"illicit":[479],"drugs":[480],"i)":[486],"welfare":[490],"j)":[505],"socioeconomic":[508,562],"standing":[509],"Organisation":[514],"Co-operation":[517],"Development,":[519],"2013).":[520],"Moreover":[521],"it":[522],"argued":[524,556,657],"when":[526],"made":[531],"they":[535,749],"highest":[538],"potential":[539],"social":[543],"(Becker,":[545,579],"1971;":[546],"Levin":[547,585,588],"means":[560],"mobility":[563,644],"directly":[566],"indirectly":[568],"impacted":[569,1126],"investment,":[572],"their":[574,891,1067,1155,1386],"children":[575],"future":[577],"generations":[578],"1964;":[580],"Heckman":[581],"Krueger,":[583,687],"1989,":[586],"(2008)":[589],"contends":[590],"government":[594,620],"has":[595],"strong":[597],"interest":[598],"promoting":[600],"diverse":[606,639],"investments.":[614],"Towards":[615],"this":[616,725,921,1058,1100,1105,1144,1205,1285,1326],"end,":[617],"invests":[621],"form":[628],"grants":[631],"intended":[634],"build":[636,674],"workforce":[640],"(Levin,":[645],"Based":[647],"assertions":[650],"theory,":[654],"moral":[662],"imperative":[665],"strongly":[667],"supports":[668],"promote":[677],"successful":[678],"educational":[679,718,730,971,1023],"outcomes":[680,731,1024,1391],"student":[683,722,1080,1084,1106],"(Heckman":[685],"2003;":[688],"Levin,":[689,691],"2008,":[690],"Belfield,":[692],"Muenning,":[693],"Rouse,":[695],"2007).":[696],"study":[698,726,739,821,848,869,878,918,922,961,986,1008,1036,1045,1059,1101,1118,1145,1327,1398],"examined":[699,1392],"one":[700,1407,1413,1421],"case":[701],"investment":[707],"changes":[716,969,992,1018],"subgroups.":[723],"Specifically,":[724],"compared":[727,1252],"enrollment":[728,1148,1168,1215,1256],"students":[733,774,789,813,841,883,932,943,954,977,1000,1029,1247,1301,1318,1336,1347,1358,1377],"programs":[737,798,819,846,916,984,1006,1034,1116],"consortium":[742,1261,1454],"community":[744],"colleges":[745,779,795,1153,1171],"before":[746],"after":[748,1012,1040],"received":[750],"$19.6":[752],"million":[753],"Trade":[754],"Adjustment":[755],"Assistance":[756],"Community":[757],"College":[758],"Career":[760],"Training":[761],"(TAACCCT)":[762],"grant.":[763],"was":[765,865,874,1132,1162,1210,1236,1429,1450],"done":[766,1451],"comparing":[768],"characteristics":[769],"sample":[772,787,837,873,1250],"were":[775,791,853,934,945,993,1019,1060,1102,1197,1289,1308,1338,1349],"enrolled":[776,792,815,843,1002,1030],"H2P":[778,794,827,860,988,1121,1152,1170,1228],"prior":[780,1009,1037],"receiving":[782,1013,1041],"TAACCCT":[783,1014,1042,1128],"funding":[784],"TAACCCT-funded":[797,845,981],"study.":[800,1206,1389],"first":[802,1053,1208],"sample,":[803,809,831,1433],"referred":[804,832],"comparison":[808,872,1221],"consisted":[810,838],"8,673":[812],"2008":[823],"or":[824,950,1354,1384,1408,1414,1422],"2009":[825,904],"colleges.":[828,861,1466],"second":[830,1139,1264],"participant":[836],"4,693":[840],"2012.":[850],"Both":[851],"samples":[852,1219],"drawn":[854],"eight":[856],"nine":[859],"ninth":[863],"college":[864,1259],"excluded":[866],"because":[870],"not":[875,1125],"available.":[876],"compares":[879],"demographics":[881],"two":[886,1047,1218,1282,1304],"samples,":[887],"well":[889],"retention":[892],"awarded":[894,1090,1406,1412,1420],"credentials":[895,1089],"over":[896],"three":[898,1198],"year":[899],"period":[900],"(2008":[901],"-":[902,905,909],"2010,":[903],"2011":[906],"2012":[908],"Underserved":[911],"included":[919,1076],"were:":[923,1399],"Latino":[925,1187,1330],"students,":[926,929,941,1188,1191,1331,1334,1345],"Black":[928,1190,1333],"low-income":[931],"eligible":[935,1339],"Pell":[937,1341],"grants,":[938,1342],"male":[940,1194,1246,1300,1344],"25":[946,1350],"years":[947,1351],"age":[949,1353],"older,":[951,1355],"completed":[956,1360],"developmental":[957,1361],"coursework.":[959,1363],"addresses":[962],"following":[964,1184],"research":[965],"question:":[966],"Were":[967],"participated":[979],"colleges?":[989],"a.":[990],"What":[991,1017],"proportion":[997,1241,1294],"funding?":[1015,1043],"b.":[1016],"utilized":[1046,1056,1142],"sources":[1048],"secondary":[1050],"data.":[1051],"data":[1054,1061,1075,1082,1097,1111,1131,1140,1149,1161,1201],"source":[1055,1141],"gathered":[1062],"OCCRL":[1065,1074,1109],"third":[1068],"party":[1069],"evaluation":[1070],"H2P.":[1072],"database":[1078],"record":[1081,1107],"demographics,":[1085],"course":[1086],"history,":[1087],"college.":[1093,1229],"required":[1098],"part":[1103],"database.":[1108],"collected":[1110],"each":[1120,1227,1249,1315,1320,1379,1394,1432,1435,1443],"college,":[1122],"funding.":[1129],"used":[1133,1163,1203,1237,1268,1290,1309,1369],"assigning":[1135],"program":[1136,1387],"length.":[1137],"disaggregated":[1147],"reported":[1150],"IPEDS":[1156,1160],"12-Month":[1157],"Enrollment":[1158],"reports.":[1159],"analysis":[1166,1202,1267,1275,1307,1368,1428,1438,1449],"using":[1172,1456],"Bensimon":[1173,1230],"al.'s":[1175],"(2003)":[1176,1233],"Equity":[1177,1234,1270,1287],"Index":[1178,1235],"chi-square":[1180,1274],"analysis,":[1181],"subgroups:":[1185],"students.":[1195],"There":[1196],"stages":[1199],"stage":[1209,1265,1286,1366],"an":[1211],"examination":[1212],"served":[1225],"al's":[1232],"calculate":[1239],"Latino,":[1243,1297],"Black,":[1244,1298],"college-wide":[1255],"level.":[1262],"Indexes":[1271,1288],"goodness-of-fit":[1273],"compare":[1277,1292,1311],"composition":[1279,1313],"samples.":[1283,1305],"Chi-square":[1306],"featured":[1324],"final":[1365],"logistic":[1370,1426],"regression":[1371,1427],"analyze":[1373],"likelihood":[1375,1441],"subgroup":[1381,1395,1444],"retained":[1383,1401],"completing":[1385],"without":[1402],"credential,":[1404],"certificates,":[1410],"associate\u2019s":[1416],"degrees,":[1417],"credentials.":[1424],"A":[1425],"run":[1430],"relative":[1440],"reaching":[1445],"outcome.":[1447],"fixed-effect":[1458],"technique":[1459],"account":[1461],"variance":[1464]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-08T12:12:28.789561","created_date":"2017-04-28T00:00:00"}