{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2605212342","doi":null,"title":"Proceedings of the Human Language Technology Conference of the NAACL, Main Conference","display_name":"Proceedings of the Human Language Technology Conference of the NAACL, Main Conference","publication_year":2006,"publication_date":"2006-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2605212342","mag":"2605212342"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:2605212342","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.research.ed.ac.uk/portal/files/15116187/N06_1047.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764948052","display_name":"The Association for Computational Linguistics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"The Association for Computational Linguistics","raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003561083","display_name":"Gabriel Murray","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2233-6288","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2233-6288"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gabriel Murray","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2233-6288","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027442277","display_name":"Steve J. Renals","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8790-3389","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8790-3389"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Steve Renals","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Informatics"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8790-3389","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Informatics","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010602808","display_name":"Jean Carletta","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jean Carletta","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Informatics"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Informatics","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031400973","display_name":"Johanna D. Moore","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7247-6823","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7247-6823"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Johanna D. Moore","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Informatics"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7247-6823","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Informatics","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.7678,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":40,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.86826655,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.9932000041007996,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.9932000041007996,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12031","display_name":"Speech and dialogue systems","score":0.0026000000070780516,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.0026000000070780516,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/language-technology","display_name":"language technology","score":0.9120000004768372}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.521347165107727}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:2605212342","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.research.ed.ac.uk/portal/files/15116187/N06_1047.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764948052","display_name":"The Association for Computational Linguistics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"The Association for Computational Linguistics","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2149938412","https://openalex.org/W2609145321","https://openalex.org/W1497750527","https://openalex.org/W2598654328","https://openalex.org/W2885212328","https://openalex.org/W2107763814","https://openalex.org/W2626207225","https://openalex.org/W2596512067","https://openalex.org/W568446642","https://openalex.org/W6996009932"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-11-03T10:50:19.383937","created_date":"2017-04-14T00:00:00"}