{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2604943262","doi":null,"title":"Correcting Writing Errors with Convolutional Neural Networks","display_name":"Correcting Writing Errors with Convolutional Neural Networks","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2604943262","mag":"2604943262"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:cuscholar:4x51hj219","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://scholar.colorado.edu/concern/graduate_thesis_or_dissertations/4x51hj219","pdf_url":"https://scholar.colorado.edu/concern/graduate_thesis_or_dissertations/4x51hj219","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401957","display_name":"CU Scholar (University of Colorado Boulder)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I188538660","host_organization_name":"University of Colorado Boulder","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I188538660"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Dissertation"},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://scholar.colorado.edu/concern/graduate_thesis_or_dissertations/4x51hj219","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091773859","display_name":"Nicholas Dronen","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Nicholas Dronen","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5091773859"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.9452999830245972,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.9452999830245972,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.03519999980926514,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10201","display_name":"Speech Recognition and Synthesis","score":0.007699999958276749,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/convolutional-neural-networks","display_name":"convolutional neural networks","score":0.9240000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/probabilistic-language-models","display_name":"probabilistic language models","score":0.8370000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/writing-assessment","display_name":"writing assessment","score":0.6930000185966492}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81363708","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17084460","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","level":2,"score":0.6502261161804199},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6163007020950317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5523366928100586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.4274102449417114}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:cuscholar:4x51hj219","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://scholar.colorado.edu/concern/graduate_thesis_or_dissertations/4x51hj219","pdf_url":"https://scholar.colorado.edu/concern/graduate_thesis_or_dissertations/4x51hj219","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401957","display_name":"CU Scholar (University of Colorado Boulder)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I188538660","host_organization_name":"University of Colorado Boulder","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I188538660"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Dissertation"},{"id":"pmh:oai:scholar.colorado.edu:csci_gradetds-1128","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://scholar.colorado.edu/csci_gradetds/126","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401957","display_name":"CU Scholar (University of Colorado Boulder)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I188538660","host_organization_name":"University of Colorado Boulder","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I188538660"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Computer Science Graduate Theses &amp; Dissertations","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"mag:2604943262","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://scholar.colorado.edu/csci_gradetds/126/","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:cuscholar:4x51hj219","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://scholar.colorado.edu/concern/graduate_thesis_or_dissertations/4x51hj219","pdf_url":"https://scholar.colorado.edu/concern/graduate_thesis_or_dissertations/4x51hj219","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401957","display_name":"CU Scholar (University of Colorado Boulder)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I188538660","host_organization_name":"University of Colorado Boulder","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I188538660"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Dissertation"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2604943262.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2604943262.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":97,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W41404523","https://openalex.org/W41983068","https://openalex.org/W66690650","https://openalex.org/W95301280","https://openalex.org/W119476989","https://openalex.org/W160473383","https://openalex.org/W177742592","https://openalex.org/W237147528","https://openalex.org/W830076066","https://openalex.org/W1491452361","https://openalex.org/W1520449809","https://openalex.org/W1536631629","https://openalex.org/W1544126194","https://openalex.org/W1564237561","https://openalex.org/W1575616143","https://openalex.org/W1581097513","https://openalex.org/W1632767318","https://openalex.org/W1640336798","https://openalex.org/W1647671624","https://openalex.org/W1724034852","https://openalex.org/W1749224638","https://openalex.org/W1836465849","https://openalex.org/W1904365287","https://openalex.org/W1939739483","https://openalex.org/W1951325712","https://openalex.org/W1971714722","https://openalex.org/W1972099155","https://openalex.org/W1980073965","https://openalex.org/W1988842251","https://openalex.org/W1999471173","https://openalex.org/W2002089154","https://openalex.org/W2012325806","https://openalex.org/W2013413947","https://openalex.org/W2018616927","https://openalex.org/W2025768430","https://openalex.org/W2034106047","https://openalex.org/W2034190452","https://openalex.org/W2040102554","https://openalex.org/W2057853719","https://openalex.org/W2066792529","https://openalex.org/W2083255137","https://openalex.org/W2098297786","https://openalex.org/W2098874108","https://openalex.org/W2100495367","https://openalex.org/W2102046711","https://openalex.org/W2103888789","https://openalex.org/W2109469864","https://openalex.org/W2109494378","https://openalex.org/W2110798204","https://openalex.org/W2111192396","https://openalex.org/W2112796928","https://openalex.org/W2113538861","https://openalex.org/W2113687551","https://openalex.org/W2117084652","https://openalex.org/W2117130368","https://openalex.org/W2119966617","https://openalex.org/W2120615054","https://openalex.org/W2125257468","https://openalex.org/W2127610924","https://openalex.org/W2129271949","https://openalex.org/W2136655611","https://openalex.org/W2136922672","https://openalex.org/W2138857742","https://openalex.org/W2140833774","https://openalex.org/W2143612262","https://openalex.org/W2144226312","https://openalex.org/W2146502635","https://openalex.org/W2149467188","https://openalex.org/W2151504427","https://openalex.org/W2152790380","https://openalex.org/W2157041222","https://openalex.org/W2157800108","https://openalex.org/W2160687178","https://openalex.org/W2171043109","https://openalex.org/W2171928131","https://openalex.org/W2218318129","https://openalex.org/W2250934851","https://openalex.org/W2251010330","https://openalex.org/W2251045022","https://openalex.org/W2251613956","https://openalex.org/W2252086315","https://openalex.org/W2293078015","https://openalex.org/W2296073425","https://openalex.org/W2406102681","https://openalex.org/W2482853522","https://openalex.org/W2546241758","https://openalex.org/W2753176400","https://openalex.org/W2798657849","https://openalex.org/W2917881729","https://openalex.org/W2949117887","https://openalex.org/W2950797609","https://openalex.org/W2951559648","https://openalex.org/W2963921497","https://openalex.org/W2964106094","https://openalex.org/W2964121744","https://openalex.org/W2995035536","https://openalex.org/W7100696610"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2295478784","https://openalex.org/W2785047343","https://openalex.org/W2321916036","https://openalex.org/W4366394205","https://openalex.org/W7117981569","https://openalex.org/W4214608637","https://openalex.org/W2478432301","https://openalex.org/W2536958863","https://openalex.org/W4221019811","https://openalex.org/W4408069291"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Convolutional":[0],"neural":[1,191,200],"networks":[2,210],"(ConvNets)":[3],"have":[4],"been":[5,29],"shown":[6],"to":[7,53,59,82,88,110,131,147],"be":[8,83],"effective":[9],"at":[10],"a":[11,37,54,89,123,127,132,139,182],"variety":[12,38],"of":[13,39,45,56,91,181,216],"natural":[14],"language":[15,101,112,163,184,205],"processing":[16],"tasks.":[17],"To":[18],"date,":[19],"their":[20],"utility":[21],"for":[22,36,42,117],"correcting":[23],"errors":[24,61],"in":[25,157,171],"writing":[26,60],"has":[27],"not":[28],"investigated.":[30],"Writing":[31],"error":[32,65,115,174],"correction":[33,77],"is":[34,119],"important":[35],"computer-based":[40],"methods":[41],"the":[43,167,209],"assessment":[44],"writing.":[46],"In":[47],"this":[48,158,194],"thesis,":[49],"we":[50,107],"apply":[51],"ConvNets":[52,97,109,137,154,188],"number":[55,90],"tasks":[57,106],"pertaining":[58],"\u2013":[62,78],"including":[63],"non-word":[64,68,71,173],"detection,":[66,116],"isolated":[67],"correction,":[69,72,175],"context-dependent":[70,74,172],"and":[73,79,189,196],"real":[75],"word":[76,133,148],"find":[80,197],"them":[81],"competitive":[84],"with":[85,122,166,213],"or":[86],"superior":[87],"existing":[92],"approaches.":[93],"On":[94],"these":[95],"tasks,":[96],"function":[98],"as":[99,138],"discriminative":[100],"models,":[102,206],"so":[103],"on":[104,193],"several":[105],"compare":[108],"probabilistic":[111,145,162,183,204],"models.":[113],"Non-word":[114],"instance,":[118],"usually":[120],"performed":[121],"dictionary":[124,141],"that":[125,142,153,198],"provides":[126,143],"hard,":[128],"Boolean":[129],"answer":[130],"query.":[134],"We":[135,186],"evaluate":[136,187],"soft":[140],"soft,":[144],"answers":[146],"queries.":[149],"Our":[150],"results":[151],"indicate":[152],"perform":[155],"better":[156],"setting":[159],"than":[160],"traditional":[161],"models":[164,202],"trained":[165,212],"same":[168],"examples.":[169,219],"Similarly,":[170],"high-performing":[176],"systems":[177],"often":[178],"make":[179],"use":[180],"model.":[185],"other":[190],"architectures":[192],"task":[195],"all":[199],"network":[201],"outperform":[203],"even":[207],"though":[208],"were":[211],"two":[214],"orders":[215],"magnitude":[217],"fewer":[218]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2017-04-14T00:00:00"}
