{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2604889337","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6595/aa61c4","title":"Overdense plasma generation in a compact ion source","display_name":"Overdense plasma generation in a compact ion source","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-04-05","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2604889337","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6595/aa61c4","mag":"2604889337"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1088/1361-6595/aa61c4","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6595/aa61c4","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6595/aa61c4","pdf_url":"https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1361-6595/aa61c4/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S57082650","display_name":"Plasma Sources Science and Technology","issn_l":"0963-0252","issn":["0963-0252","1361-6595"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320083","host_organization_name":"IOP Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320083","https://openalex.org/P4310311669"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IOP Publishing","Institute of Physics"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Plasma Sources Science and Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1361-6595/aa61c4/pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015612671","display_name":"G. Castro","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4223-8282","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4223-8282"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210120409","display_name":"Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Laboratori Nazionali del Sud","ror":"https://ror.org/02k1zhm92","country_code":"IT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I160013858","https://openalex.org/I4210120409"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"G Castro","raw_affiliation_strings":["INFN-LNS, Via S Sofia 62, I-95123 Catania,","INFN-LNS, Via S Sofia 62, I-95123 Catania, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4223-8282","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"INFN-LNS, Via S Sofia 62, I-95123 Catania,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210120409"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"INFN-LNS, Via S Sofia 62, I-95123 Catania, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210120409"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018892807","display_name":"D. Mascali","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3861-1547","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3861-1547"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210120409","display_name":"Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Laboratori Nazionali del Sud","ror":"https://ror.org/02k1zhm92","country_code":"IT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I160013858","https://openalex.org/I4210120409"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"D Mascali","raw_affiliation_strings":["INFN-LNS, Via S Sofia 62, I-95123 Catania,","INFN-LNS, Via S Sofia 62, I-95123 Catania, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"INFN-LNS, Via S Sofia 62, I-95123 Catania,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210120409"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"INFN-LNS, Via S Sofia 62, I-95123 Catania, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210120409"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090736128","display_name":"S. Gammino","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1381-679X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1381-679X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210120409","display_name":"Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Laboratori Nazionali del Sud","ror":"https://ror.org/02k1zhm92","country_code":"IT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I160013858","https://openalex.org/I4210120409"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S Gammino","raw_affiliation_strings":["INFN-LNS, Via S Sofia 62, I-95123 Catania,","INFN-LNS, Via S Sofia 62, I-95123 Catania, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"INFN-LNS, Via S Sofia 62, I-95123 Catania,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210120409"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"INFN-LNS, Via S Sofia 62, I-95123 Catania, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210120409"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060587661","display_name":"Giuseppe Torrisi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2819-8800","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2819-8800"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210120409","display_name":"Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Laboratori Nazionali del Sud","ror":"https://ror.org/02k1zhm92","country_code":"IT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I160013858","https://openalex.org/I4210120409"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"G Torrisi","raw_affiliation_strings":["INFN-LNS, Via S Sofia 62, I-95123 Catania,","INFN-LNS, Via S Sofia 62, I-95123 Catania, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"INFN-LNS, Via S Sofia 62, I-95123 Catania,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210120409"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"INFN-LNS, Via S Sofia 62, I-95123 Catania, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210120409"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039160654","display_name":"Francesco Paolo Romano","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4932-4455","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4932-4455"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210096704","display_name":"Institute for Archaeological and Monumental Heritage","ror":"https://ror.org/00x5wpm25","country_code":"IT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210096704","https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210120409","display_name":"Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Laboratori Nazionali del Sud","ror":"https://ror.org/02k1zhm92","country_code":"IT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I160013858","https://openalex.org/I4210120409"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"F P Romano","raw_affiliation_strings":["CNR-IBAM, Via Biblioteca 4, I-95124 Catania,","INFN-LNS, Via S Sofia 62, I-95123 Catania,","CNR-IBAM, Via Biblioteca 4, I-95124 Catania, Italy","INFN-LNS, Via S Sofia 62, I-95123 Catania, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CNR-IBAM, Via Biblioteca 4, I-95124 Catania,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210096704"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"INFN-LNS, Via S Sofia 62, I-95123 Catania,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210120409"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"CNR-IBAM, Via Biblioteca 4, I-95124 Catania, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210096704"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"INFN-LNS, Via S Sofia 62, I-95123 Catania, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210120409"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066206317","display_name":"L. Celona","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6328-5926","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6328-5926"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210120409","display_name":"Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Laboratori Nazionali del Sud","ror":"https://ror.org/02k1zhm92","country_code":"IT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I160013858","https://openalex.org/I4210120409"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"L Celona","raw_affiliation_strings":["INFN-LNS, Via S Sofia 62, I-95123 Catania,","INFN-LNS, Via S Sofia 62, I-95123 Catania, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"INFN-LNS, Via S Sofia 62, I-95123 Catania,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210120409"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"INFN-LNS, Via S Sofia 62, I-95123 Catania, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210120409"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062102056","display_name":"C. Altana","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4881-1641","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4881-1641"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39063666","display_name":"University of Catania","ror":"https://ror.org/03a64bh57","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39063666"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210120409","display_name":"Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Laboratori Nazionali del Sud","ror":"https://ror.org/02k1zhm92","country_code":"IT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I160013858","https://openalex.org/I4210120409"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C Altana","raw_affiliation_strings":["INFN-LNS, Via S Sofia 62, I-95123 Catania,","Universit\u00e0 degli Studi di Catania","INFN-LNS, Via S Sofia 62, I-95123 Catania, Italy","Universit\u00e0 degli Studi di Catania, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia, Via S Sofia 64, I-95123, Catania, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"INFN-LNS, Via S Sofia 62, I-95123 Catania,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210120409"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universit\u00e0 degli Studi di Catania","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39063666"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"INFN-LNS, Via S Sofia 62, I-95123 Catania, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210120409"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universit\u00e0 degli Studi di Catania, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia, Via S Sofia 64, I-95123, Catania, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39063666"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089541158","display_name":"Claudia Caliri","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6608-6466","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6608-6466"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39063666","display_name":"University of Catania","ror":"https://ror.org/03a64bh57","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39063666"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210120409","display_name":"Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Laboratori Nazionali del Sud","ror":"https://ror.org/02k1zhm92","country_code":"IT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I160013858","https://openalex.org/I4210120409"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C Caliri","raw_affiliation_strings":["INFN-LNS, Via S Sofia 62, I-95123 Catania,","Universit\u00e0 degli Studi di Catania","INFN-LNS, Via S Sofia 62, I-95123 Catania, Italy","Universit\u00e0 degli Studi di Catania, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia, Via S Sofia 64, I-95123, Catania, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"INFN-LNS, Via S Sofia 62, I-95123 Catania,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210120409"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universit\u00e0 degli Studi di Catania","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39063666"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"INFN-LNS, Via S Sofia 62, I-95123 Catania, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210120409"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universit\u00e0 degli Studi di Catania, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia, Via S Sofia 64, I-95123, Catania, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39063666"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033475392","display_name":"Nadia Gambino","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5483-2852","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5483-2852"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210120409","display_name":"Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Laboratori Nazionali del Sud","ror":"https://ror.org/02k1zhm92","country_code":"IT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I160013858","https://openalex.org/I4210120409"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"N Gambino","raw_affiliation_strings":["INFN-LNS, Via S Sofia 62, I-95123 Catania,","INFN-LNS, Via S Sofia 62, I-95123 Catania, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"INFN-LNS, Via S Sofia 62, I-95123 Catania,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210120409"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"INFN-LNS, Via S Sofia 62, I-95123 Catania, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210120409"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028111281","display_name":"Davide Lanaia","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801631255","display_name":"ALBA Synchrotron (Spain)","ror":"https://ror.org/02j9n6e35","country_code":"ES","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801631255"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"D Lanaia","raw_affiliation_strings":["Alba syncroton, Carrer de la Llum 2-26, E-08290 Cerdanyola del Vall\u00e8s, Barcelona,","Alba syncroton, Carrer de la Llum 2-26, E-08290 Cerdanyola del Vall\u00e8s, Barcelona, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Alba syncroton, Carrer de la Llum 2-26, E-08290 Cerdanyola del Vall\u00e8s, Barcelona,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801631255"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Alba syncroton, Carrer de la Llum 2-26, E-08290 Cerdanyola del Vall\u00e8s, Barcelona, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801631255"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006564807","display_name":"R. Miracoli","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1444-7677","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1444-7677"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210162431","display_name":"ESS Bilbao","ror":"https://ror.org/05ans4e98","country_code":"ES","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210162431"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R Miracoli","raw_affiliation_strings":["ESS Bilbao, Poligono Ugaldeguren, E-48170, Zamudio,","ESS Bilbao, Poligono Ugaldeguren, E-48170, Zamudio, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ESS Bilbao, Poligono Ugaldeguren, E-48170, Zamudio,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210162431"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"ESS Bilbao, Poligono Ugaldeguren, E-48170, Zamudio, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210162431"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011077573","display_name":"L. Neri","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1822-6983","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1822-6983"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210120409","display_name":"Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Laboratori Nazionali del Sud","ror":"https://ror.org/02k1zhm92","country_code":"IT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I160013858","https://openalex.org/I4210120409"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"L Neri","raw_affiliation_strings":["INFN-LNS, Via S Sofia 62, I-95123 Catania,","INFN-LNS, Via S Sofia 62, I-95123 Catania, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"INFN-LNS, Via S Sofia 62, I-95123 Catania,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210120409"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"INFN-LNS, Via S Sofia 62, I-95123 Catania, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210120409"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051413575","display_name":"Gino Sorbello","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5081-3486","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5081-3486"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39063666","display_name":"University of Catania","ror":"https://ror.org/03a64bh57","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39063666"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210120409","display_name":"Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Laboratori Nazionali del Sud","ror":"https://ror.org/02k1zhm92","country_code":"IT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I160013858","https://openalex.org/I4210120409"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"G Sorbello","raw_affiliation_strings":["INFN-LNS, Via S Sofia 62, I-95123 Catania,","Universit\u00e0 degli Studi di Catania","INFN-LNS, Via S Sofia 62, I-95123 Catania, Italy","Universit\u00e0 degli Studi di Catania, DIIEI, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"INFN-LNS, Via S Sofia 62, I-95123 Catania,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210120409"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universit\u00e0 degli Studi di Catania","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39063666"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"INFN-LNS, Via S Sofia 62, I-95123 Catania, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210120409"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universit\u00e0 degli Studi di Catania, DIIEI, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39063666"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5015612671"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210120409"],"apc_list":{"value":3325,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3325},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.3129,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":38,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92132669,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"26","issue":"5","first_page":"055019","last_page":"055019"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11367","display_name":"Particle accelerators and beam dynamics","score":0.34470000863075256,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3106","display_name":"Nuclear and High Energy Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11367","display_name":"Particle accelerators and beam dynamics","score":0.34470000863075256,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3106","display_name":"Nuclear and High Energy Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10781","display_name":"Low-Pressure Plasma Processing and Diagnostics","score":0.26899999380111694,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10346","display_name":"Magnetic confinement fusion research","score":0.2093999981880188,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3106","display_name":"Nuclear and High Energy Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electron-cyclotron-resonance-ion-source","display_name":"electron cyclotron resonance ion source","score":0.9700000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/overdense-plasma","display_name":"overdense plasma","score":0.8650000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electron-bernstein-waves","display_name":"electron Bernstein waves","score":0.9760000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radiofrequency-heating","display_name":"RF heating","score":0.3199999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/full-wave-simulation","display_name":"full-wave simulation","score":0.5490000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ion-beam-generation","display_name":"ion beam generation","score":0.4099999964237213}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C82706917","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10251","display_name":"Plasma","level":2,"score":0.7066247463226318},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C72260207","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7783221","display_name":"Thermonuclear fusion","level":3,"score":0.6382610201835632},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184779094","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26383","display_name":"Atomic physics","level":1,"score":0.6180803179740906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175361016","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q245591","display_name":"Electron cyclotron resonance","level":3,"score":0.5593137741088867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147120987","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2225","display_name":"Electron","level":2,"score":0.5231236815452576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145148216","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36496","display_name":"Ion","level":2,"score":0.5140789747238159},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.49199458956718445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185057767","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1958130","display_name":"Waves in plasmas","level":3,"score":0.4679891765117645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6260449","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41364","display_name":"Wavelength","level":2,"score":0.42386460304260254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C181500209","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q215328","display_name":"Excited state","level":2,"score":0.4238625168800354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149773537","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12969754","display_name":"Electromagnetic radiation","level":2,"score":0.41833579540252686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30475298","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q909554","display_name":"Computational physics","level":1,"score":0.3871290385723114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.25369447469711304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.24469244480133057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185544564","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81197","display_name":"Nuclear physics","level":1,"score":0.12385281920433044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1088/1361-6595/aa61c4","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6595/aa61c4","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6595/aa61c4","pdf_url":"https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1361-6595/aa61c4/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S57082650","display_name":"Plasma Sources Science and Technology","issn_l":"0963-0252","issn":["0963-0252","1361-6595"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320083","host_organization_name":"IOP Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320083","https://openalex.org/P4310311669"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IOP Publishing","Institute of Physics"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Plasma Sources Science and Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:zenodo.org:75974","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.openaccessrepository.it/record/75974","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402478","display_name":"INFM-OAR (INFN Catania)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210116497","host_organization_name":"Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Catania","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210116497"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/preprint"},{"id":"doi:10.15161/oar.it/75973","doi":"https://doi.org/10.15161/oar.it/75973","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.15161/oar.it/75973","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407050973","display_name":"Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare. Centro Nazionale Analisi Fotogrammi","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article-journal"},{"id":"doi:10.15161/oar.it/75974","doi":"https://doi.org/10.15161/oar.it/75974","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.15161/oar.it/75974","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407050973","display_name":"Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare. Centro Nazionale Analisi Fotogrammi","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article-journal"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1088/1361-6595/aa61c4","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6595/aa61c4","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6595/aa61c4","pdf_url":"https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1361-6595/aa61c4/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S57082650","display_name":"Plasma Sources Science and Technology","issn_l":"0963-0252","issn":["0963-0252","1361-6595"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320083","host_organization_name":"IOP Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320083","https://openalex.org/P4310311669"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IOP Publishing","Institute of Physics"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Plasma Sources Science and Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334899","display_name":"Instituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare","ror":"https://ror.org/005ta0471"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2604889337.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2604889337.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":39,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W602271195","https://openalex.org/W1501229920","https://openalex.org/W1608845384","https://openalex.org/W1982617189","https://openalex.org/W1990830877","https://openalex.org/W2011822283","https://openalex.org/W2013099045","https://openalex.org/W2028538068","https://openalex.org/W2028586194","https://openalex.org/W2031461388","https://openalex.org/W2041417083","https://openalex.org/W2045989159","https://openalex.org/W2046675911","https://openalex.org/W2048861789","https://openalex.org/W2050933563","https://openalex.org/W2055852941","https://openalex.org/W2058225236","https://openalex.org/W2061217744","https://openalex.org/W2061270843","https://openalex.org/W2063061910","https://openalex.org/W2063932724","https://openalex.org/W2066166935","https://openalex.org/W2067630903","https://openalex.org/W2072246007","https://openalex.org/W2079790199","https://openalex.org/W2083711674","https://openalex.org/W2085253318","https://openalex.org/W2090250772","https://openalex.org/W2092422758","https://openalex.org/W2094426272","https://openalex.org/W2099496889","https://openalex.org/W2136931191","https://openalex.org/W2145947643","https://openalex.org/W2162620894","https://openalex.org/W2172208801","https://openalex.org/W2175165948","https://openalex.org/W2807799166","https://openalex.org/W4246399651","https://openalex.org/W4301644607"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2408827332","https://openalex.org/W2006311343","https://openalex.org/W2046675911","https://openalex.org/W2069673118","https://openalex.org/W7133355745","https://openalex.org/W6925525847","https://openalex.org/W2089677964","https://openalex.org/W1988702765","https://openalex.org/W2011104999","https://openalex.org/W2031461388"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Electron":[1],"cyclotron":[2],"resonance":[3],"ion":[4,18,91],"sources":[5,92],"(ECRIS)":[6],"are":[7,46],"widely":[8],"used":[9],"plasma":[10,45,84,104,123,216],"based":[11],"machines":[12],"for":[13,86,233],"the":[14,32,35,44,51,103,110,114,137,142,181,187,195,210,215,221,228,238],"production":[15],"of":[16,26,34,55,180,189,197,202,209,237],"intense":[17],"beams":[19],"in":[20,59,82,172],"science":[21],"and":[22,107,124,178,205],"industry.":[23],"The":[24,145,176],"performance":[25],"modern":[27],"devices":[28,85],"is":[29,134],"limited":[30],"by":[31,150,186],"presence":[33,188],"density":[36],"cut-off,":[37],"above":[38,165],"which":[39],"electromagnetic":[40],"(EM)":[41],"waves":[42,72],"sustaining":[43],"reflected.":[47],"We":[48],"hereby":[49],"discuss":[50],"systematic":[52],"data":[53,230],"analysis":[54],"electrostatic":[56],"wave":[57,112,132],"generation":[58,177,201],"an":[60,173,198],"ECR":[61],"prototype":[62],"operating":[63,171],"at":[64],"3.75":[65],"GHz\u20130.1":[66],"THz.":[67],"In":[68,90],"particular,":[69],"electron":[70,239],"Bernstein":[71],"(EBW)":[73],"have":[74,78,217],"been":[75,80,184,218],"excited.":[76],"EBW":[77,182],"already":[79],"generated":[81],"large-scale":[83],"thermonuclear":[87],"fusion":[88],"purposes.":[89],"where":[93],"L":[94,100],"c":[95,101],"\u223c":[96],"\u03bb":[97,108],"RF":[98,109,168],"(":[99],"being":[102],"chamber":[105],"size":[106],"pumping":[111],"wavelength)":[113],"EM":[115,125,211],"field":[116,126],"assumes":[117],"a":[118,157,225,234],"modal":[119],"behaviour;":[120],"thus":[121],"both":[122],"self-organize":[127],"so":[128],"that":[129,156],"no":[130],"optical-like":[131],"launching":[133],"possible":[135],"(i.e.":[136],"cavity":[138],"effect":[139],"dominates":[140],"on":[141],"optical":[143],"path).":[144],"collected":[146,229],"data,":[147],"however,":[148],"supported":[149],"3D":[151],"full-wave":[152],"simulations,":[153],"actually":[154],"demonstrate":[155],"Budden-type":[158],"X-B":[159],"conversion":[160],"scenario":[161],"can":[162],"be":[163],"established":[164],"some":[166],"critical":[167],"power":[169],"thresholds,":[170],"off-ECR":[174],"regime.":[175],"absorption":[179],"has":[183],"demonstrated":[185],"three":[190],"peculiar":[191],"signatures:":[192],"along":[193],"with":[194],"establishment":[196],"overdense":[199],"plasma,":[200],"supra-thermal":[203],"electrons":[204],"modification":[206],"(non-linear":[207],"broadening)":[208],"spectrum":[212],"measured":[213],"within":[214],"observed.":[219],"At":[220],"threshold":[222],"establishing":[223],"such":[224],"heating":[226],"regime,":[227],"provide":[231],"evidence":[232],"fast":[235],"rotation":[236],"fluid.":[240]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":10}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2017-04-14T00:00:00"}