{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2604881798","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/leap.1101","title":"Predatory journals and researcher needs","display_name":"Predatory journals and researcher needs","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-04-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2604881798","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/leap.1101","mag":"2604881798"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/leap.1101","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/leap.1101","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/leap.1101","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/leap.1101","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S29676049","display_name":"Learned Publishing","issn_l":"0953-1513","issn":["0953-1513","1741-4857"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Learned Publishing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/leap.1101","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034749730","display_name":"Pippa Smart","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5528-4704","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5528-4704"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Pippa Smart","raw_affiliation_strings":["Editor in Chief, Learned Publishing"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5528-4704","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Editor in Chief, Learned Publishing","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5034749730"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":2080,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2080},"apc_paid":{"value":2080,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2080},"fwci":11.5704,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":19,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97920625,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"30","issue":"2","first_page":"103","last_page":"105"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13516","display_name":"Publishing and Scholarly Communication","score":0.7929999828338623,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1207","display_name":"History and Philosophy of Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13516","display_name":"Publishing and Scholarly Communication","score":0.7929999828338623,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1207","display_name":"History and Philosophy of Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13607","display_name":"Academic Publishing and Open Access","score":0.1931000053882599,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1802","display_name":"Information Systems and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10102","display_name":"scientometrics and bibliometrics research","score":0.008100000210106373,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1804","display_name":"Statistics, Probability and Uncertainty"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/predatory-journals","display_name":"predatory journals","score":0.8740000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/predatory-publishers","display_name":"predatory publishers","score":0.843999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/beall-s-list","display_name":"Beall's list","score":0.734000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/author-pays-publishing","display_name":"author-pays publishing","score":0.7390000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/open-access","display_name":"open access","score":0.5450000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scholarly-communication","display_name":"scholarly communication","score":0.7289999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/researcher-needs","display_name":"researcher needs","score":0.4860000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/emerging-markets","display_name":"emerging markets","score":0.5070000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/open-library-of-humanities","display_name":"Open Library of Humanities","score":0.375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/publication-ethics","display_name":"publication ethics","score":0.30300000309944153}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.318937212228775}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1002/leap.1101","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/leap.1101","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/leap.1101","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/leap.1101","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S29676049","display_name":"Learned Publishing","issn_l":"0953-1513","issn":["0953-1513","1741-4857"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Learned Publishing","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/leap.1101","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/leap.1101","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/leap.1101","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/leap.1101","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S29676049","display_name":"Learned Publishing","issn_l":"0953-1513","issn":["0953-1513","1741-4857"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Learned Publishing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2604881798.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2604881798.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":5,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2390598968","https://openalex.org/W2580267334","https://openalex.org/W2587074973","https://openalex.org/W2587751453","https://openalex.org/W2614191105"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W6885086239","https://openalex.org/W3131686631","https://openalex.org/W3095229446","https://openalex.org/W4281789093","https://openalex.org/W2746477985","https://openalex.org/W6958680338","https://openalex.org/W4225731570","https://openalex.org/W2594125082","https://openalex.org/W2121418604","https://openalex.org/W3166152764"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"What":[0,216,454],"to":[1,75,96,106,116,171,187,200,273,336,340,396,465,492,495,501,516,528,560,631,744,772,811,818,834,886,896,902,912,936,978,1001,1030,1033,1037],"us":[2],"is":[3,50,191,220,223,263,277,318,330,334,351,384,459,566,603,713,735,767,823,874,905,909,924,927,1015],"predatory":[4,14,41,567,702,1056],"may":[5,248,463,1020],"simply":[6,104],"be":[7,76,233,249,337,448,466,493,816,890,1022],"a":[8,51,61,79,124,136,141,192,197,224,265,278,292,306,352,399,432,502,583,604,726,769,776,799,825,876],"new":[9,484,730],"model":[10,293,390,402,475,1011],"The":[11,82,110,243,284,870],"discussions":[12,118,438,456],"around":[13],"publishers":[15,71,139,370,703,709,1057],"have":[16,374,397,457,832,1000],"changed":[17],"somewhat":[18],"in":[19,78,87,209,346,363,371,377,387,403,472,521,623,633,644,649,674,679,715,725,738,752,762,788,866,964,1024,1046],"the":[20,31,97,113,120,132,166,181,201,210,236,259,295,299,302,313,378,388,404,420,440,451,455,473,481,490,519,544,558,611,626,639,650,654,658,669,683,690,699,708,739,937,946,982,1005,1013,1025,1061],"past":[21,211],"month":[22],"or":[23,27,39,251,322,804],"two;":[24],"coinciding":[25],"with,":[26],"perhaps":[28],"generated":[29],"by,":[30],"demise":[32],"of":[33,36,55,89,112,138,229,240,256,268,312,434,442,476,483,557,616,694,701,721,778,827,847,878,949,985,1063],"Beall's":[34,564],"list":[35,565],"potential,":[37],"possible,":[38],"probable":[40],"publishers.":[42],"For":[43],"anyone":[44],"unfamiliar":[45],"with":[46,92,123,518,600],"Jeffrey":[47],"Beall,":[48],"he":[49,73,103],"Professor":[52],"at":[53,1067],"University":[54],"Colorado":[56],"Denver,":[57],"and":[58,67,70,134,159,195,226,325,357,436,444,479,534,568,637,657,692,710,775,821,856,907,922,956,988,994,1009,1019,1035,1058,1065],"has":[59,168,207,218,343,415,498,607,951],"run":[60],"personal":[62],"website":[63,114],"since":[64,959],"2008":[65],"naming":[66],"shaming":[68],"journals":[69,178,562,577,636,790,849,917],"that":[72,102,126,143,179,203,221,261,280,286,382,460,504,554,606,620,718,801,872,898,914,998,1003],"deemed":[74],"operating":[77],"dodgy":[80],"fashion.":[81],"site":[83],"was":[84,144,427,850,1040],"taken":[85],"down":[86,747],"January":[88],"this":[90,413,569,675,680,814,828],"year,":[91],"much":[93],"speculation":[94],"as":[95,431,852,854,882],"reason.":[98],"(Retraction":[99],"Watch":[100,980],"reports":[101,348],"decided":[105],"discontinue":[107],"it:":[108],"http://retractionwatch.com/2017/01/17/bealls-list-potential-predatory-publishers-go-dark/.)":[109],"closure":[111],"led":[115,500],"several":[117,347,753],"on":[119,149,412,419,543,563,707,862,971,1012],"ListServs":[121],"starting":[122],"suggestion":[125,142],"someone":[127],"else":[128],"should":[129,447,1052],"step":[130],"into":[131,450],"space":[133],"issue":[135],"blacklist":[137],"\u2013":[140,391],"condemned":[145],"by":[146,235,320,510,610,671,1043],"Cameron":[147],"Neylon":[148],"his":[150],"blog":[151,970],"posting":[152],"'Blacklists":[153],"are":[154,289,469,515,578,682,756,893,900],"technically":[155],"infeasible,":[156],"practically":[157],"unreliable":[158],"unethical.":[160],"Period'":[161],"(Neylon,":[162],"2017).":[163,677,795,1072],"Since":[164],"then":[165,525],"discussion":[167,411,700],"opened":[169],"up":[170],"ask":[172],"why":[173],"so":[174],"many":[175,311,783],"authors":[176,617],"use":[177,846],"we,":[180],"western":[182,789,1006],"publishing":[183,317,356,507,523,666,696,731],"elite,":[184],"consider":[185,480],"harmful":[186,494],"scholarly":[188],"communication?":[189],"It":[190],"good":[193,879,906],"question,":[194],"reveals":[196,305],"potential":[198],"challenge":[199],"way":[202],"our":[204,531,1068],"journal":[205,316,379,659,1007],"ecosystem":[206],"developed":[208],"40":[212],"(or":[213,271],"more?)":[214],"years.":[215],"it":[217,446,1076],"revealed":[219,458],"there":[222,262,350,383,755,766,822,873],"large":[225,266],"prolific":[227],"group":[228],"researchers":[230,269,288,588,784,830,860,899],"who":[231,486,589],"cannot":[232,282],"accommodated":[234],"relatively":[237],"small":[238],"number":[239],"western-published":[241],"journals.":[242],"reason":[244],"for":[245,328,361,582,729,759,981],"their":[246,275,867],"exclusion":[247],"quality":[250,506,920,1062],"relevance":[252],"issues,":[253],"but":[254,392],"regardless":[255],"value":[257],"judgements,":[258],"fact":[260,285,605,871],"such":[264,835],"cohort":[267],"wanting":[270],"needing)":[272],"publish":[274,574,593,632,745,773,918],"results":[276],"factor":[279],"we":[281,468,514,526,838,894,999,1051],"ignore.":[283],"these":[287,372],"being":[290,760,786,991],"offered":[291],"where":[294,349,445,829,945],"money":[296,386],"comes":[297],"from":[298,686,785],"author,":[300],"not":[301,488,592,851,1016,1021],"reader,":[303],"also":[304,976],"different":[307,665],"business":[308,1008],"dynamic.":[309],"In":[310],"emerging":[314],"economies,":[315],"supported":[319],"university":[321],"other":[323],"subsidies":[324],"although":[326],"paying":[327],"print":[329],"accepted,":[331],"online":[332,355],"publication":[333,720],"assumed":[335],"freely":[338],"available":[339,809,885],"all.":[341,496],"This":[342,497,602,733,1039],"been":[344,416,608,952],"evidenced":[345],"conflation":[353],"between":[354],"open":[358],"access":[359,833],"(OA;":[360],"example":[362],"Murray":[364],"&":[365],"Clobridge,":[366],"2014).":[367,974],"Few":[368],"commercial":[369],"regions":[373],"traditionally":[375],"worked":[376],"market,":[380],"believing":[381],"little":[385],"subscription":[389],"now":[393,855,875],"they":[394,573],"seem":[395],"found":[398,619],"commercially":[400],"successful":[401],"author":[405,695],"pay":[406,638],"system.":[407],"A":[408],"particularly":[409],"active":[410],"topic":[414],"taking":[417],"place":[418],"OSI":[421,545],"ListServ.":[422],"(The":[423],"Open":[424],"Scholarship":[425],"Initiative":[426],"launched":[428],"last":[429],"year":[430],"series":[433],"conferences":[435],"ongoing":[437],"about":[439,1055,1060],"nature":[441],"scholarship":[443],"going":[449],"future:":[452],"http://osinitiative.org/about-osi/.)":[453],"whilst":[461],"individuals":[462],"strive":[464],"open-minded,":[467],"deeply":[470],"entrenched":[471],"high-quality":[474],"scientific":[477],"journals,":[478,765],"intrusion":[482],"players":[485],"do":[487],"follow":[489],"rules":[491],"frequently":[499],"generalization":[503],"poor":[505],"operations":[508],"are,":[509],"definition,":[511],"fraudulent.":[512],"If":[513],"engage":[517],"increase":[520],"(legal)":[522],"outlets,":[524],"need":[527,839,1029],"set":[529],"straight":[530],"own":[532],"biases":[533],"opinions.":[535],"David":[536],"Wojick":[537],"(from":[538],"Inside":[539],"Public":[540],"Access)":[541],"wrote":[542],"ListServ":[546],"'everywhere":[547],"I":[548,550,933,975,996,1073],"look":[549,841,1031],"see":[551],"people":[552],"assuming":[553],"every":[555],"one":[556],"10,000":[559],"20,000":[561],"somehow":[570],"makes":[571],"everything":[572],"worthless\u2026":[575],"These":[576],"providing":[579],"an":[580],"outlet":[581],"million":[584],"low":[585],"income":[586],"LMIC":[587],"probably":[590],"could":[591],"otherwise'":[594],"(OSI":[595],"ListServ,":[596],"4":[597],"March,":[598],"quoted":[599],"permission).":[601],"endorsed":[609],"recent":[612,1048],"De":[613],"Gruyter":[614],"survey":[615],"which":[618,688],"those":[621,643],"based":[622],"nations":[624],"'from":[625],"periphery'":[627],"were":[628],"more":[629,722,1032,1059],"likely":[630],"Gold":[634],"OA":[635],"APCs":[640],"themselves":[641],"than":[642],"better":[645,1077],"funded":[646],"research":[647,806,819,1064],"centres":[648],"'core'":[651],"countries.":[652],"However,":[653,837],"amount":[655],"paid":[656],"venues":[660],"used":[661],"showed":[662],"two":[663],"very":[664],"landscapes":[667],"(see":[668,791,967],"article":[670],"Witold":[672],"Kie\u0144\u0107":[673],"issue,":[676],"Also":[678],"mix":[681],"forces":[684,719],"coming":[685],"academia":[687,717],"affect":[689],"why's":[691],"where's":[693],"habits.":[697],"Unfortunately,":[698],"often":[704,768],"focuses":[705],"entirely":[706],"ignores":[711],"what":[712,904,908,923],"happening":[714],"international":[716],"articles,":[723],"resulting":[724],"market":[727],"opening":[728],"outlets.":[732],"influence":[734],"clearly":[736],"articulated":[737],"Nature":[740],"commentary,":[741],"'The":[742],"pressure":[743,771],"pushes":[746],"quality'":[748],"(Sarewitz,":[749],"2016).":[750],"Whilst":[751],"countries":[754],"high":[757,763,919],"rewards":[758],"published":[761,925],"impact":[764],"general":[770],"(anywhere)":[774],"lack":[777],"fluent":[779],"English":[780],"language":[781],"precludes":[782],"accepted":[787],"Paiva":[792],"et":[793],"al.,":[794],"There":[796],"is,":[797],"rightly,":[798],"concern":[800],"if":[802],"low-quality":[803],"fraudulent":[805,987],"becomes":[807],"readily":[808],"(similar":[810],"'fake":[812],"news')":[813],"will":[815],"detrimental":[817],"globally,":[820],"certainly":[824],"risk":[826],"only":[831,840,889,915],"information.":[836],"back":[842],"20":[843],"years":[844],"when":[845],"digital":[848],"widespread":[853],"most":[857],"developing":[858],"country":[859],"relied":[861],"out-of-date":[863],"printed":[864],"materials":[865],"institutional":[868],"library.":[869],"wealth":[877],"(as":[880],"well":[881],"bad)":[883],"content":[884,948],"them":[887],"must":[888],"beneficial.":[891],"And":[892,911],"right":[895],"assume":[897,913],"unable":[901],"determine":[903],"bad?":[910],"'credible'":[916],"papers,":[921],"elsewhere":[926],"rubbish?":[928],"To":[929],"prove":[930],"my":[931,941],"point,":[932],"would":[934],"point":[935],"Popeye":[938],"conundrum":[939],"(which":[940],"husband":[942],"still":[943],"believes)":[944],"iron":[947],"spinach":[950],"misrepresented,":[953],"debunked,":[954],"reinforced,":[955],"repeated":[957],"again":[958],"its":[960],"initial":[961],"public":[962],"release":[963],"ca.":[965],"1890":[966],"Kent":[968],"Anderson's":[969],"Scholarly":[972],"Kitchen,":[973],"refer":[977],"Retraction":[979],"regular":[983],"updates":[984],"mistaken,":[986],"'crappy":[989],"science'":[990],"published,":[992],"consumed,":[993],"cited.":[995],"think":[997],"accept":[1002],"enforcing":[1004],"operational":[1010],"world":[1014],"feasible":[1017],"\u2014":[1018],"scalable":[1023],"long":[1026],"term.":[1027],"We":[1028],"education":[1034],"less":[1036,1054],"criticism.":[1038],"put":[1041],"perfectly":[1042],"Liz":[1044],"Wager":[1045],"her":[1047],"article,":[1049],"'Why":[1050],"worry":[1053],"training":[1066],"academic":[1069],"institutions'":[1070],"(Wager,":[1071],"couldn't":[1074],"say":[1075],"myself.":[1078],"Pippa":[1079],"Smart":[1080]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-27T15:51:10.671819","created_date":"2017-04-14T00:00:00"}
