{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2604785287","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5334/gjgl.40","title":"A comparative syntax of internally-headed relative clauses in Gur","display_name":"A comparative syntax of internally-headed relative clauses in Gur","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-04-07","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2604785287","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5334/gjgl.40","mag":"2604785287"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.5334/gjgl.40","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5334/gjgl.40","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5334/gjgl.40","pdf_url":"http://www.glossa-journal.org//articles/10.5334/gjgl.40/galley/159/download/","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210226983","display_name":"Glossa a journal of general linguistics","issn_l":"2397-1835","issn":["2397-1835"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","ddh","doaj","erih-plus","jufo-2","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320511","host_organization_name":"Ubiquity Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320511"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Ubiquity Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Glossa: a journal of general linguistics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","datacite","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"http://www.glossa-journal.org//articles/10.5334/gjgl.40/galley/159/download/","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021282880","display_name":"Ken Hiraiwa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3955-1390","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3955-1390"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I120043899","display_name":"Meiji Gakuin University","ror":"https://ror.org/01zwcys39","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I120043899"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3131019336","display_name":"Ferris University","ror":"https://ror.org/0314zyy82","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3131019336"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63966007","display_name":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/042nb2s44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}],"countries":["JP","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ken Hiraiwa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Meiji Gakuin University, Japan; and MIT","MIT"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Meiji Gakuin University, Japan; and MIT","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I120043899","https://openalex.org/I3131019336"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"MIT","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059556942","display_name":"George Akanlig-Pare","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I138690464","display_name":"University of Ghana","ror":"https://ror.org/01r22mr83","country_code":"GH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138690464"]}],"countries":["GH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"George Akanlig-Pare","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Ghana"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Ghana","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138690464"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009173915","display_name":"Samuel Awinkene Atintono","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-1580-1015","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0009-1580-1015"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Samuel Atintono","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Winneba"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Winneba","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036587841","display_name":"Adams B. Bodomo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3807-3681","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3807-3681"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I129774422","display_name":"University of Vienna","ror":"https://ror.org/03prydq77","country_code":"AT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I129774422"]}],"countries":["AT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Adams Bodomo","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Vienna"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Vienna","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129774422"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014011898","display_name":"Komlan E. Essizewa","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4287427","display_name":"University of Lom\u00e9","ror":"https://ror.org/00wc07928","country_code":"TG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4287427"]}],"countries":["TG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Komlan Essizewa","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Lome"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Lome","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4287427"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086573274","display_name":"Fusheini Hudu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9088-6308","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9088-6308"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I138690464","display_name":"University of Ghana","ror":"https://ror.org/01r22mr83","country_code":"GH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138690464"]}],"countries":["GH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fusheini Hudu","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Ghana"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Ghana","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138690464"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":5,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":450,"currency":"GBP","value_usd":551},"apc_paid":{"value":450,"currency":"GBP","value_usd":551},"fwci":22.5064,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":26,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99155572,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"2","issue":"1","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10034","display_name":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10034","display_name":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12694","display_name":"Categorization, perception, and language","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10730","display_name":"Language Development and Disorders","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internally-headed-relative-clauses","display_name":"internally headed relative clauses","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gur-languages","display_name":"Gur languages","score":0.9879999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/relative-clause-syntax","display_name":"relative clause syntax","score":0.7059999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/restrictive-relative-clauses","display_name":"restrictive relative clauses","score":0.6359999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/japanese-relative-clauses","display_name":"Japanese relative clauses","score":0.7179999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/predication","display_name":"predication","score":0.5730000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/syntactic-typology","display_name":"syntactic typology","score":0.6449999809265137}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60048249","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37437","display_name":"Syntax","level":2,"score":0.8274500966072083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.7412160634994507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6364387273788452},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75795011","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q917904","display_name":"Typology","level":2,"score":0.6214022636413574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775895778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1402059","display_name":"Relative clause","level":2,"score":0.5885866284370422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184337299","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1437428","display_name":"Semantics (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.543290913105011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134510687","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1122094","display_name":"Dependent clause","level":3,"score":0.4268849790096283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.39839455485343933},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.33357104659080505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.16668054461479187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.1290217936038971},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.12870052456855774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777530160","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41796","display_name":"Sentence","level":2,"score":0.1252501904964447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":7,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.5334/gjgl.40","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5334/gjgl.40","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5334/gjgl.40","pdf_url":"http://www.glossa-journal.org//articles/10.5334/gjgl.40/galley/159/download/","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210226983","display_name":"Glossa a journal of general linguistics","issn_l":"2397-1835","issn":["2397-1835"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","ddh","doaj","erih-plus","jufo-2","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320511","host_organization_name":"Ubiquity Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320511"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Ubiquity Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Glossa: a journal of general linguistics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:info:fedora/oai:univie.ac.at:o:869190","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://phaidra.univie.ac.at/o:869190","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401993","display_name":"Phaidra (Universit\u00e4t Wien)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I129774422","host_organization_name":"University of Vienna","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I129774422"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"ISSN:2397-1835","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:968bdc3aa2f54a2cb097902c6e9992e1","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/968bdc3aa2f54a2cb097902c6e9992e1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Glossa, Vol 2, Iss 1 (2017)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:a897b17802fd4da9858b49286430f48a","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/a897b17802fd4da9858b49286430f48a","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Glossa, Vol 2, Iss 1 (2017)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ojs.www.glossa-journal.org:article/40","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.glossa-journal.org/jms/article/view/gjgl.40","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210226983","display_name":"Glossa a journal of general linguistics","issn_l":"2397-1835","issn":["2397-1835"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","ddh","doaj","erih-plus","jufo-2","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320511","host_organization_name":"Ubiquity Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320511"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Ubiquity Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Glossa: a journal of general linguistics; Vol 2, No 1 (2017); 27","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"doi:10.60692/crc3r-v2686","doi":"https://doi.org/10.60692/crc3r-v2686","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.60692/crc3r-v2686","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407051682","display_name":"Greater South Information System","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article-journal"},{"id":"doi:10.60692/hr24t-sgp86","doi":"https://doi.org/10.60692/hr24t-sgp86","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.60692/hr24t-sgp86","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407051682","display_name":"Greater South Information System","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article-journal"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.5334/gjgl.40","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5334/gjgl.40","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5334/gjgl.40","pdf_url":"http://www.glossa-journal.org//articles/10.5334/gjgl.40/galley/159/download/","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210226983","display_name":"Glossa a journal of general linguistics","issn_l":"2397-1835","issn":["2397-1835"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","ddh","doaj","erih-plus","jufo-2","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320511","host_organization_name":"Ubiquity Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320511"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Ubiquity Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Glossa: a journal of general linguistics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8478086057","display_name":"Decomposition of Nouns: Atoms and Classifiers","funder_award_id":"16K02645","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334764","funder_display_name":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334764","display_name":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science","ror":"https://ror.org/00hhkn466"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2604785287.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2604785287.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":13,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W627522021","https://openalex.org/W1601962187","https://openalex.org/W1603286353","https://openalex.org/W1932176000","https://openalex.org/W2030316402","https://openalex.org/W2042728212","https://openalex.org/W2056898454","https://openalex.org/W2062409835","https://openalex.org/W2071468566","https://openalex.org/W2073021596","https://openalex.org/W2111203811","https://openalex.org/W2323245691","https://openalex.org/W3175793539"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7100401770","https://openalex.org/W2758730046","https://openalex.org/W1902066126","https://openalex.org/W2111203811","https://openalex.org/W6905040604","https://openalex.org/W2989292801","https://openalex.org/W2056898454","https://openalex.org/W4205731724","https://openalex.org/W2183935150","https://openalex.org/W3000599858"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Gur":[0,48,86],"(or":[1],"Mabia)":[2],"languages":[3],"which":[4],"are":[5],"spoken":[6],"in":[7,23,46,69,85],"West":[8],"Africa":[9],"have":[10,18],"so-called":[11],"internally-headed":[12],"relative":[13],"clauses":[14],"(IHRCs),":[15],"but":[16],"they":[17],"not":[19,112],"received":[20],"serious":[21],"attention":[22],"syntactic":[24,64],"and":[25,42,54,65,87,89,109],"typological":[26],"research":[27],"on":[28,34],"IHRCs.":[29],"In":[30],"this":[31],"article,":[32],"building":[33],"detailed":[35],"first-hand":[36],"data,":[37],"we":[38],"describe":[39],"the":[40,63,70,92,121],"syntax":[41],"semantics":[43],"of":[44,96,104,107,120],"IHRCs":[45,61,84,97],"five":[47],"languages:":[49],"Buli,":[50],"Dagaare,":[51],"Dagbani,":[52],"Gurene,":[53],"Kabiy\u00e9.":[55],"It":[56],"is":[57,118],"demonstrated":[58],"that":[59,91,102],"their":[60],"refute":[62],"semantic":[66,94],"generalizations":[67],"proposed":[68],"literature":[71],"(Gorbet":[72],"1976;":[73],"Cole":[74],"1987;":[75],"Grosu":[76],"2002;":[77],"Watanabe":[78],"1991;":[79],"2004).":[80],"We":[81],"also":[82],"compare":[83],"Japanese":[88],"argue":[90],"existing":[93],"typology":[95],"must":[98],"be":[99],"reconsidered,":[100],"showing":[101],"properties":[103],"two":[105],"types":[106],"IHRCs\u2014restrictive":[108],"maximalizing":[110],"IHRCS\u2014do":[111],"necessarily":[113],"show":[114],"predicated":[115],"correlations.This":[116],"article":[117],"part":[119],"special":[122],"collection:":[123],"Internally-headed":[124],"Relative":[125],"Clauses":[126]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2017-04-14T00:00:00"}