{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2604721099","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1353/tho.1988.0025","title":"Human Embryo Research: Yes or No? by Ciba Foundation","display_name":"Human Embryo Research: Yes or No? by Ciba Foundation","publication_year":1988,"publication_date":"1988-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2604721099","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1353/tho.1988.0025","mag":"2604721099"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1353/tho.1988.0025","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1353/tho.1988.0025","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1353/tho.1988.0025","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S66032519","display_name":"The Thomist: A Speculative Quarterly Review","issn_l":"0040-6325","issn":["0040-6325","2473-3725"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4323284795","host_organization_name":"Pontifical Faculty of the Immaculate Conception","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4323284795"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Pontifical Faculty of the Immaculate Conception"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Thomist: A Speculative Quarterly Review","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Robert Barry","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Robert Barry","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.2877,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.67080696,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":"52","issue":"3","first_page":"551","last_page":"556"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13417","display_name":"Biomedical Ethics and Regulation","score":0.5449000000953674,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2737","display_name":"Physiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13417","display_name":"Biomedical Ethics and Regulation","score":0.5449000000953674,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2737","display_name":"Physiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13147","display_name":"Ethics and bioethics in healthcare","score":0.3711000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10582","display_name":"Ethics in Clinical Research","score":0.03889999911189079,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human-embryo-research","display_name":"human embryo research","score":0.9670000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/warnock-committee","display_name":"Warnock Committee","score":0.7289999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embryo-research-legislation","display_name":"embryo research legislation","score":0.5070000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/moral-status-of-the-embryo","display_name":"moral status of embryos","score":0.7390000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/beginning-of-human-life","display_name":"beginning of human life","score":0.7760000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/in-vitro-fertilization","display_name":"in vitro fertilization","score":0.7450000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/infertility","display_name":"infertility","score":0.6690000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/genetic-disease-diagnosis","display_name":"genetic disease diagnosis","score":0.8899999856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/congenital-malformations","display_name":"congenital malformations","score":0.9750000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/contraception","display_name":"contraception","score":0.984000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-attitudes","display_name":"public attitudes","score":0.8080000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bioethics","display_name":"bioethics","score":0.5799999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/research-ethics-guidelines","display_name":"research ethics guidelines","score":0.3160000145435333}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777351106","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q49371","display_name":"Legislation","level":2,"score":0.6207857131958008},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780966255","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5474306","display_name":"Foundation (evidence)","level":2,"score":0.6166279315948486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776034101","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1509347","display_name":"Commission","level":2,"score":0.5660635232925415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C196843134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33196","display_name":"Embryo","level":2,"score":0.536523699760437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2910203288","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q200117","display_name":"Artificial fertilization","level":3,"score":0.45752274990081787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.38611313700675964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55587333","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1133029","display_name":"Engineering ethics","level":1,"score":0.3848920464515686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.36856749653816223},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95124753","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q875686","display_name":"Environmental ethics","level":1,"score":0.33486831188201904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.28882741928100586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.1824130415916443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.1665971279144287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C88972607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2666904","display_name":"Human fertilization","level":2,"score":0.14803588390350342},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1353236436843872}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1353/tho.1988.0025","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1353/tho.1988.0025","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1353/tho.1988.0025","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S66032519","display_name":"The Thomist: A Speculative Quarterly Review","issn_l":"0040-6325","issn":["0040-6325","2473-3725"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4323284795","host_organization_name":"Pontifical Faculty of the Immaculate Conception","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4323284795"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Pontifical Faculty of the Immaculate Conception"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Thomist: A Speculative Quarterly Review","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1974706860","https://openalex.org/W1984884237","https://openalex.org/W1839246113","https://openalex.org/W3024604819","https://openalex.org/W1997714208","https://openalex.org/W4223502407","https://openalex.org/W2503620301","https://openalex.org/W241453652","https://openalex.org/W4229752465","https://openalex.org/W2120090574"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"BOOK":[0,428],"REVIEWS":[1,429],"551":[2],"Human":[3],"Embryo":[4],"Research:":[5],"Yes":[6],"or":[7,460,468,549,572,586,606,614,637,660],"No?.":[8],"By":[9],"CIBA":[10,71],"FOUNDATION.":[11],"London:":[12],"Tavistock:":[13],"1987.":[14],"Pp.":[15],"xv":[16],"+":[17],"232.":[18],"$39.95":[19],"(cloth).":[20],"In":[21],"1984":[22],"a":[23,63,125,237,351,583,587,604,635],"governmental":[24],"commission":[25,103],"formed":[26,368],"under":[27,66],"the":[28,55,67,70,90,96,101,128,138,152,166,178,183,191,201,204,207,214,243,250,253,268,280,286,328,359,366,374,377,408,431,436,440,453,458,463,484,496,499,502,531,534,560,579,591,598,601,609,655,684],"directorship":[29],"of":[30,58,69,89,120,130,149,170,180,187,193,203,206,240,246,255,293,316,330,361,376,407,411,414,439,457,462,495,498,504,533,612,654,657,675],"Dame":[31],"Mary":[32],"Warnock":[33,102],"studied":[34],"proposed":[35],"legislation":[36],"for":[37,42,110,305,479,633],"experimentation":[38,49,145],"on":[39,127,224,252,389,435,559],"human":[40,147,208,218,225,256,270,306,341,355,390,441,584,588,617,685],"embryos":[41,569,644],"research":[43,81,132,142,163,258,388],"purposes.":[44],"It":[45],"concluded":[46,451],"that":[47,285,321,334,350,419,452,527,543,550,567,578,593,669],"such":[48,333,447,490,508,634],"should":[50,114,472],"not":[51,265,337,466,473,482,512,541,565,582,646,681],"be":[52,115,338,425,474,649],"permitted":[53],"\u00b7after":[54],"fourteenth":[56,153],"day":[57],"gestation.":[59],"This":[60,555,620],"book":[61,118,284],"records":[62],"symposium":[64,91,126],"conducted":[65],"sponsorship":[68],"foundation,":[72],"an":[73,324,505],"international":[74],"scientific":[75,229,310],"and":[76,84,106,168,185,190,221,234,262,271,299,302,353,364,392,400,450,618,642,662],"educational":[77],"organization":[78],"which":[79],"promotes":[80],"into":[82],"biomedical":[83],"chemical":[85],"research.":[86,227,248,277,308,416],"The":[87,117,156,195,228,309],"purpose":[88],"was":[92,288,323,421],"to":[93,313,319,372,424,616,623,648,667],"determine":[94],"whether":[95,107],"guidelines":[97],"set":[98],"forth":[99],"by":[100,174,396,401,487],"were":[104,384,465],"legitimate":[105],"new":[108,352],"criteria":[109],"allowing":[111],"embryo":[112,131,141,162,209,219,226,247,257,276,415,464,580,602],"r.esearch":[113],"established.":[116],"consists":[119],"eleven":[121],"papers":[122,159,198,230,251,311,383,394],"presented":[123,385,395],"at":[124,594],"ethics":[129,254],"along":[133],"with":[134,146,165,200,515,523],"panel":[135],"discussions":[136],"about":[137,242,530],"papers.":[139],"Technically,":[140],"only":[143],"concerns":[144],"products":[148],"conception":[150],"after":[151],"gestational":[154],"day.":[155],"first":[157],"seven":[158],"describe":[160],"contemporary":[161,244],"dealing":[164],"diagnosis":[167,179],"mechanisms":[169],"infertility,":[171],"its":[172],"ti;eatment":[173],"in":[175,210,275,291,327,405,455,493,575,597,630,672],"vitro":[176],"fertilization,":[177],"genetic":[181,369],"disease,":[182],"causes":[184],"avoidance":[186],"congenital":[188],"malformations,":[189],"improvement":[192],"contraception.":[194],"final":[196],"four":[197],"deal":[199,239],"issues":[202,273],"status":[205,438],"d:ffierent":[211],"world":[212,433],"religions,":[213],"moral":[215,301,409,437],"arguments":[216,454],"against":[217],"research,":[220],"public":[222],"attitudes":[223],"are":[231,259,511,522,545,552,570,645],"quite":[232],"detailed,":[233],"they":[235,263,521,670],"provided":[236],"good":[238],"information":[241],"state":[245],"But":[249],"rather":[260],"partisan,":[261],"do":[264,540,564],"adequately":[266],"approach":[267],"difficult":[269,622],"ethical":[272],"involved":[274],"One":[278],"gains":[279],"impression":[281],"from":[282,608],"this":[283],"conference":[287],"heavily":[289],"weighted":[290],"favor":[292,456],"those":[294],"who":[295],"sought":[296],"virtually":[297],"unqualified":[298],"unrestricted":[300],"legal":[303],"permission":[304],".embryo":[307],"seemed":[312],"go":[314],"out":[315],"their":[317],"way":[318],"argue":[320],"there":[322,420,626,663],"unbreakable":[325],"continuum":[326],"process":[329,360,600],"transmitting":[331],"life":[332,342,356],"it":[335],"could":[336],"determined":[339],"when":[340,358,365],"began.":[343],"For":[344],"example,":[345],"Professor":[346],"Teresa":[347],"Iglesias's":[348],"suggestion":[349],"distinct":[354],"began":[357],"fertilization":[362],"began,":[363],"newly":[367],"material":[370],"came":[371],"govern":[373],"development":[375],"organism,":[378],"rceeived":[379],"little":[380],"acknowledgment.":[381],"No":[382],"rejecting":[386],"nontherapeutic":[387],"embryos,":[391],".the":[393],"J.":[397],"W.":[398],"Bowker":[399,417,525],"Bernard":[402],"Williams":[403],"argued":[404],"behalf":[406,494],"licitness":[410],"unspecified":[412],"forms":[413],"claimed":[418],"no":[422,628,665],"consensus":[423],"found":[426],"55~":[427],"among":[430],"various":[432,445],"religions":[434,446],"embryo.":[442,500],"He":[443],"surveyed":[444],"as":[448,491,509,513,520,625],"Buddhism":[449,510],"humanity":[459],"personhood":[461,497,532],"strong":[467],"persuasive.":[469],"His":[470],"point":[471,596],"accepted":[475],"without":[476],"caution,":[477],"however,":[478],"he":[480,679],"did":[481],"consider":[483],"claims":[485,503,529],"made":[486],"western":[488],"traditions":[489],"Catholicism":[492],"'F:or":[501],"oriental":[506],"religion":[507],"persuasive":[514],"Western,":[516],"rationalist,":[517],"liberal":[518],"minds":[519],"orientals.":[524],"argues":[526],"religious":[528],"unborn":[535],"';are":[536],"weak":[537],"since":[538],"we":[539,563],"claim":[542,577],"larvae":[544],"full":[546],"grown":[547],"fish":[548],"acorns":[551],"oak":[553],"trees.":[554],"is":[556,581,590,621,627,664],"true,":[557],"but":[558],"other":[561,631,652],"hand,":[562],"say":[566],"horse":[568],"vegteables":[571],"pigs.":[573],"Implied":[574],"Bowker's":[576],"being":[585],"person":[589],"assumption":[592],"some":[595,673],"gestation":[599],"undergoes":[603],"\"species-transfer\"":[605],"\"class-transfer\"":[607],"biological":[610],"category":[611],"non-human":[613],"non-personal":[615],"personal.":[619],"accept":[624],"precedent":[629],"mammals":[632],"species":[636,656,676],"class":[638],"transfer.":[639,677],"Equine,":[640],"bovine,":[641],"canine":[643],"considered":[647],"anything":[650],"than":[651,653],"horse,":[658],"pig,":[659],"dog,":[661],"reason":[666],"believe":[668],"engage":[671],"sort":[674],"And":[678],"does":[680],"explain":[682],"why":[683],"case":[686],"alone":[687],"exhibits":[688],"this...":[689]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-14T16:39:01.820549","created_date":"2017-04-14T00:00:00"}