{"id":"https://openalex.org/W260468564","doi":null,"title":"Botswana and diamond-dependent development","display_name":"Botswana and diamond-dependent development","publication_year":1991,"publication_date":"1991-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W260468564","mag":"260468564"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:260468564","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.africabib.org/rec.php?RID=Q00005085","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764495886","display_name":"Southern Africa political and economic monthly","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Southern Africa political and economic monthly","raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086346867","display_name":"Keith R. Jefferis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4583-2375","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4583-2375"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Keith Jefferis","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4583-2375","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5086346867"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.2503,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":34,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.83075251,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"4","issue":"12","first_page":"19","last_page":"22"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11823","display_name":"Natural Resources and Economic Development","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2000","display_name":"General Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11823","display_name":"Natural Resources and Economic Development","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2000","display_name":"General Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11933","display_name":"Mining and Resource Management","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13000","display_name":"World Systems and Global Transformations","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diamond-mining","display_name":"diamond mining","score":0.7799999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resource-dependent-economies","display_name":"resource-based economy","score":0.5090000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-development","display_name":"economic development","score":0.8180000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/botswana","display_name":"Botswana","score":0.640999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-resource-wealth","display_name":"natural resource wealth","score":0.47099998593330383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-diversification","display_name":"economic diversification","score":0.6019999980926514}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776921476","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5283","display_name":"Diamond","level":2,"score":0.5266114473342896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.438442587852478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47768531","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1127188","display_name":"Development economics","level":1,"score":0.4362364113330841},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.43314510583877563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.3680274486541748},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74363100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q273005","display_name":"Economic system","level":1,"score":0.35230645537376404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.1554408073425293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191897082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11467","display_name":"Metallurgy","level":1,"score":0.12022984027862549},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.07572206854820251}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:260468564","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.africabib.org/rec.php?RID=Q00005085","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764495886","display_name":"Southern Africa political and economic monthly","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Southern Africa political and economic monthly","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7074739998","https://openalex.org/W188977439","https://openalex.org/W2988509817","https://openalex.org/W3005241748","https://openalex.org/W4408423088","https://openalex.org/W2279385929","https://openalex.org/W3187498358","https://openalex.org/W2337681189","https://openalex.org/W2276369448","https://openalex.org/W2259328104"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-03T10:50:19.383937","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}