{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2604548694","doi":null,"title":"Millet Starches: Structural Characteristics and Glycemic Attributes","display_name":"Millet Starches: Structural Characteristics and Glycemic Attributes","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2604548694","mag":"2604548694"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:atrium.lib.uoguelph.ca:10214/7715","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10214/7715","pdf_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10214/7715","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401043","display_name":"The Atrium (University of Guelph)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I79817857","host_organization_name":"University of Guelph","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79817857"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Thesis"},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10214/7715","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046880273","display_name":"George A. Annor","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5239-5751","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5239-5751"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"George A. Annor","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5239-5751","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5046880273"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10140","display_name":"Food composition and properties","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2916","display_name":"Nutrition and Dietetics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/29","display_name":"Nursing"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10140","display_name":"Food composition and properties","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2916","display_name":"Nutrition and Dietetics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/29","display_name":"Nursing"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12403","display_name":"Seed and Plant Biochemistry","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1106","display_name":"Food Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12192","display_name":"Polysaccharides Composition and Applications","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1106","display_name":"Food Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/millet-starch","display_name":"millet starch","score":0.972000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/glycemic-index","display_name":"glycemic index","score":0.9300000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/amylopectin-structure","display_name":"amylopectin structure","score":0.781000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/starch-digestion","display_name":"starch hydrolysis","score":0.8349999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/amylose-chain-length","display_name":"amylose chain length","score":0.7319999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oleic-acid","display_name":"oleic acid","score":0.8889999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linoleic-acid","display_name":"linoleic acid","score":0.8410000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/palmitic-acid","display_name":"palmitic acid","score":0.7799999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/elaidic-acid","display_name":"elaidic acid","score":0.878000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/type-2-diabetes","display_name":"type 2 diabetes","score":0.7110000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pearl-millet","display_name":"pearl millet","score":0.7599999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/panicum-miliaceum","display_name":"Panicum miliaceum","score":0.8970000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/foxtail-millet","display_name":"foxtail millet","score":0.9430000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/finger-millet","display_name":"finger millet","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/starch-crystallinity","display_name":"starch crystallinity","score":0.5440000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/starch-granule-morphology","display_name":"starch granule morphology","score":0.367000013589859}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780473172","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5572518","display_name":"Glycemic","level":3,"score":0.6198129057884216},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776652674","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q273924","display_name":"Glycemic index","level":4,"score":0.49868083000183105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31903555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1637030","display_name":"Food science","level":1,"score":0.3874637484550476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.2683558762073517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555293320","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12206","display_name":"Diabetes mellitus","level":2,"score":0.253400981426239},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.2344397008419037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134018914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162606","display_name":"Endocrinology","level":1,"score":0.09051096439361572}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:atrium.lib.uoguelph.ca:10214/7715","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10214/7715","pdf_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10214/7715","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401043","display_name":"The Atrium (University of Guelph)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I79817857","host_organization_name":"University of Guelph","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79817857"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Thesis"},{"id":"mag:2604548694","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://atrium.lib.uoguelph.ca/xmlui/handle/10214/7715","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:atrium.lib.uoguelph.ca:10214/7715","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10214/7715","pdf_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10214/7715","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401043","display_name":"The Atrium (University of Guelph)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I79817857","host_organization_name":"University of Guelph","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79817857"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Thesis"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Zero hunger","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","score":0.8409000039100647}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320319908","display_name":"Ontario Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs","ror":"https://ror.org/033w59g46"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322033","display_name":"Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs","ror":"https://ror.org/009g8rq41"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334595","display_name":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","ror":"https://ror.org/051dzs374"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2604548694.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2604548694.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":32,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W35691753","https://openalex.org/W1828892665","https://openalex.org/W1856323793","https://openalex.org/W1900137873","https://openalex.org/W1965395270","https://openalex.org/W1990028930","https://openalex.org/W1997800739","https://openalex.org/W2006408824","https://openalex.org/W2009072376","https://openalex.org/W2035012600","https://openalex.org/W2037482405","https://openalex.org/W2046436379","https://openalex.org/W2047247566","https://openalex.org/W2049298098","https://openalex.org/W2049998765","https://openalex.org/W2053319518","https://openalex.org/W2055624810","https://openalex.org/W2058397950","https://openalex.org/W2073613184","https://openalex.org/W2085385896","https://openalex.org/W2092632417","https://openalex.org/W2092855489","https://openalex.org/W2101048012","https://openalex.org/W2122705405","https://openalex.org/W2136705794","https://openalex.org/W2144374279","https://openalex.org/W2158904548","https://openalex.org/W2168115074","https://openalex.org/W2476362500","https://openalex.org/W2478664118","https://openalex.org/W2481623012","https://openalex.org/W2512370024"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7160938074","https://openalex.org/W327007771","https://openalex.org/W2321196890","https://openalex.org/W2943610268","https://openalex.org/W1997800739","https://openalex.org/W2313324738","https://openalex.org/W2020216570","https://openalex.org/W2067819410","https://openalex.org/W4399709337","https://openalex.org/W3212919400"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,99,137,224,252],"hypoglycemic":[1,27],"property":[2,28],"of":[3,14,49,66,103,143,158,187,194,211,227,256,266,273,282,335],"millet":[4,30,70,80,93,119,135,145,213,260,294,326,339],"can":[5],"be":[6,177],"exploited":[7],"in":[8,29,33,59,114,269,292,314],"developed":[9],"countries":[10],"for":[11,163],"the":[12,22,44,64,124,144,154,185,212,274,280,283,336],"management":[13],"type":[15,181],"II":[16],"diabetes":[17],"and":[18,46,55,74,78,91,133,139,160,168,208,229,246,330,343],"its":[19,35,319],"complications.":[20],"Understanding":[21],"attributes":[23],"that":[24,325],"confer":[25],"this":[26],"is":[31],"important":[32],"maintaining":[34],"low":[36,341],"glycemic":[37,75,209,316,342],"index":[38,210,254,317],"following":[39],"processing.":[40],"This":[41,322],"study":[42,323],"investigated":[43],"physical":[45],"molecular":[47],"characteristics":[48,85,329],"starches":[50,81,240,261,301],"from":[51,89],"pearl,":[52,131],"proso,":[53],"foxtail":[54,79,132],"finger":[56,90],"millets,":[57],"grown":[58],"Ontario,":[60],"Canada,":[61],"as":[62,180],"well":[63],"effects":[65,226],"starch-protein-lipid":[67,331],"interaction":[68,217],"on":[69,184,231,279],"starch":[71,84,205,233,270,295,327],"hydrolysis":[72,206,234,271,296],"rates":[73,207,235,272,297],"index.":[76],"Proso":[77],"had":[82,101],"similar":[83],"but":[86],"were":[87,96,302],"different":[88,250],"pearl":[92],"starches,":[94,155,214],"which":[95],"also":[97,237],"similar.":[98],"former":[100],"more":[102,219,312],"short":[104,108],"amylose":[105],"chains":[106],"with":[107,156,215,242,259,263],"chain":[109,141,165,170],"segments":[110],"between":[111,153],"branch":[112],"points":[113],"their":[115],"branched":[116],"amylose.":[117],"Finger":[118],"amylopectin":[120,175],"crystals,":[121],"melted":[122],"over":[123],"widest":[125],"temperature":[126],"range":[127],"(10.2\u00b0C),":[128],"compared":[129],"to":[130,249,306],"proso":[134],"starches.":[136],"unit":[138],"internal":[140],"profiles":[142],"amylopectins":[146,188],"showed":[147,324],"significant":[148],"(P":[149,200],"<":[150,201],"0.05)":[151,202],"differences":[152],"values":[157],"17.9\u201318.1":[159],"11.9\u201312.3":[161],"calculated":[162],"average":[164],"length":[166,171],"(CL)":[167],"external":[169],"(ECL)":[172],"respectively.":[173],"Millet":[174,239],"could":[176],"structurally":[178],"classified":[179],"2,":[182],"based":[183],"classification":[186],"(Bertoft":[189],"et":[190],"al":[191],"2008).":[192],"Removal":[193],"proteins,":[195],"lipids":[196,228],"or":[197],"both":[198],"significantly":[199],"increased":[203,262],"enzymatic":[204],"starch-lipid":[216],"having":[218],"effect":[220],"than":[221,318],"starch-protein":[222],"interactions.":[223],"complimentary":[225],"proteins":[230],"reducing":[232,293,315],"was":[236,289,311],"observed.":[238],"complexed":[241],"palmitic,":[243],"oleic,":[244],"linoleic":[245,299],"elaidic":[247],"acids":[248,258,285],"extent.":[251],"complexing":[253],"(CI)":[255],"fatty":[257,284],"increasing":[264],"degree":[265],"unsaturation.":[267],"Reductions":[268],"starch-fatty":[275],"acid":[276,288,310],"complexes":[277],"depended":[278],"amounts":[281],"added.":[286],"Oleic":[287],"very":[290],"effective":[291,313],"while":[298],"acid-complexed":[300],"much":[303],"less":[304],"resistant":[305],"hydrolysis.":[307],"Cis":[308],"oleic":[309],"trans":[320],"configuration.":[321],"structural":[328],"interactions":[332],"are":[333],"part":[334],"reason":[337],"why":[338],"have":[340],"insulinemic":[344],"response.":[345]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2017-04-14T00:00:00"}