{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2604493070","doi":null,"title":"A Broadcasting Model for Afghanistan: Based on Its National Development Strategy","display_name":"A Broadcasting Model for Afghanistan: Based on Its National Development Strategy","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-06-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2604493070","mag":"2604493070"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:etd.ohiolink.edu:ohiou1212183178","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ohiou1212183178","pdf_url":"http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ohiou1212183178","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196344","display_name":"OhioLink ETD Center (Ohio Library and Information Network)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210155183","host_organization_name":"Ohio Library and Information Network","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210155183"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ohiou1212183178","raw_type":"text"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ohiou1212183178","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Haroon Rashid","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6690-7850","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6690-7850"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210106879","display_name":"Ohio University","ror":"https://ror.org/01jr3y717","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210106879"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Haroon Rashid","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ohio Univ"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6690-7850","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ohio Univ","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210106879"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210106879"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10133","display_name":"News Media Framing and Political Communication","score":0.5776000022888184,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3315","display_name":"Communication"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10133","display_name":"News Media Framing and Political Communication","score":0.5776000022888184,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3315","display_name":"Communication"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13766","display_name":"Media, Journalism, and Communication History","score":0.11630000174045563,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1202","display_name":"History"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13625","display_name":"Journalism and Media Studies","score":0.08550000190734863,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3315","display_name":"Communication"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/broadcasting-model","display_name":"broadcasting model","score":0.7559999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-service-broadcasting","display_name":"public service broadcasting","score":0.8389999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/afghanistan","display_name":"Afghanistan","score":0.6359999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/national-development-strategy","display_name":"national development strategy","score":0.9380000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rural-broadcasting","display_name":"rural broadcasting","score":0.6620000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/community-engagement","display_name":"community participation","score":0.7490000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/content-production-and-distribution","display_name":"content production and distribution","score":0.7490000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/media-policy","display_name":"media policy","score":0.41999998688697815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/capacity-building","display_name":"capacity building","score":0.5870000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-awareness-campaigns","display_name":"public awareness campaigns","score":0.7889999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cultural-sensitivity","display_name":"cultural sensitivity","score":0.41100001335144043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/religion-and-media","display_name":"media and religion","score":0.5049999952316284}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110157686","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q922122","display_name":"Broadcasting (networking)","level":2,"score":0.5565440654754639},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3779139220714569},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.33303576707839966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.20290446281433105}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:etd.ohiolink.edu:ohiou1212183178","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ohiou1212183178","pdf_url":"http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ohiou1212183178","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196344","display_name":"OhioLink ETD Center (Ohio Library and Information Network)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210155183","host_organization_name":"Ohio Library and Information Network","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210155183"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ohiou1212183178","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"mag:2604493070","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.amazon.com/Broadcasting-Model-Afghanistan-National-Development/dp/3639167937","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:etd.ohiolink.edu:ohiou1212183178","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ohiou1212183178","pdf_url":"http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ohiou1212183178","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196344","display_name":"OhioLink ETD Center (Ohio Library and Information Network)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210155183","host_organization_name":"Ohio Library and Information Network","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210155183"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ohiou1212183178","raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2604493070.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2604493070.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":58,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W128066358","https://openalex.org/W176553646","https://openalex.org/W236137452","https://openalex.org/W605457131","https://openalex.org/W634202670","https://openalex.org/W638703440","https://openalex.org/W1563232226","https://openalex.org/W1964677775","https://openalex.org/W1983747176","https://openalex.org/W1984021138","https://openalex.org/W1994108876","https://openalex.org/W1994918139","https://openalex.org/W1995160580","https://openalex.org/W1997201651","https://openalex.org/W1997470248","https://openalex.org/W1999689256","https://openalex.org/W2004460115","https://openalex.org/W2007334176","https://openalex.org/W2007628686","https://openalex.org/W2011941408","https://openalex.org/W2012551162","https://openalex.org/W2017958080","https://openalex.org/W2022201219","https://openalex.org/W2029447605","https://openalex.org/W2032324681","https://openalex.org/W2034403527","https://openalex.org/W2039688301","https://openalex.org/W2041923066","https://openalex.org/W2047236559","https://openalex.org/W2048290759","https://openalex.org/W2049712852","https://openalex.org/W2051449174","https://openalex.org/W2056944867","https://openalex.org/W2058386770","https://openalex.org/W2064177368","https://openalex.org/W2065279618","https://openalex.org/W2068155429","https://openalex.org/W2072197860","https://openalex.org/W2077372873","https://openalex.org/W2077714580","https://openalex.org/W2078876089","https://openalex.org/W2088834369","https://openalex.org/W2091777293","https://openalex.org/W2093744044","https://openalex.org/W2112697655","https://openalex.org/W2118798478","https://openalex.org/W2122930633","https://openalex.org/W2125198976","https://openalex.org/W2130354913","https://openalex.org/W2136719704","https://openalex.org/W2149967678","https://openalex.org/W2165518343","https://openalex.org/W2166106794","https://openalex.org/W2189434024","https://openalex.org/W2312308930","https://openalex.org/W2543095038","https://openalex.org/W2969469446","https://openalex.org/W3124159295"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1502640575","https://openalex.org/W7014880915","https://openalex.org/W7163526934","https://openalex.org/W7162248986","https://openalex.org/W38929169","https://openalex.org/W4405585758","https://openalex.org/W4292056194","https://openalex.org/W7097966328","https://openalex.org/W1968607410","https://openalex.org/W336287789"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"research":[1],"begins":[2],"with":[3,32,101,147],"the":[4,16,25,78,82,102,106,115,148,163,169,173,182],"assumption":[5],"that":[6,12,54,72,76,110,187],"Afghanistan":[7,45],"should":[8],"have":[9],"a":[10,28,40,47,73],"system":[11,75,174],"is":[13,27,55,117,120,195],"suitable":[14],"for":[15,49,94],"current":[17],"economic,":[18],"political,":[19],"social":[20,60],"and":[21,36,52,67,98,125,140,154,165,192],"technological":[22],"conditions":[23],"of":[24,63,81,114,168,175],"country.Afghanistan":[26],"young":[29],"democratic":[30],"country":[31,83],"strong":[33],"social,":[34],"religious":[35],"cultural":[37,166],"values.To":[38],"complement":[39],"growing":[41],"commercial":[42,171],"broadcasting":[43,178],"sector,":[44],"needs":[46],"structure":[48],"content":[50],"production":[51,126],"distribution":[53],"better":[56],"integrated":[57],"into":[58],"its":[59],"structure.In":[61],"terms":[62],"content,":[64],"structure,":[65],"operations":[66],"mission,":[68],"this":[69],"thesis":[70],"presumes":[71],"media":[74,123],"serves":[77],"development":[79],"process":[80],"based":[84,161],"on":[85,162],"Afghanistan's":[86],"National":[87],"Development":[88],"Strategy":[89],"(ANDS)":[90],"will":[91,135,158,180],"be":[92,136,159],"best":[93],"Afghanistan.A":[95],"centralized":[96],"radio":[97],"television":[99],"network":[100],"capacity":[103,152],"to":[104,121,138,189,196],"reach":[105],"marginalized":[107],"rural":[108],"population":[109,116,184],"constitutes":[111],"85":[112],"percent":[113],"recommended.The":[118],"goal":[119],"make":[122],"outlets":[124],"facilities":[127],"available":[128],"in":[129,142,144,185],"every":[130],"village.In":[131],"these":[132],"locations,":[133],"people":[134],"invited":[137],"watch":[139],"participate":[141],"programming":[143],"close":[145],"coordination":[146],"community":[149],"leaders.Formal":[150],"educational,":[151],"building":[153],"public":[155,176],"awareness":[156],"programs":[157],"designed":[160],"expectations":[164],"sensitivities":[167],"public.Unlike":[170],"broadcasters,":[172],"service":[177],"(PSB)":[179],"involve":[181],"general":[183],"ways":[186],"accommodate":[188],"their":[190],"religion":[191],"culture.The":[193],"idea":[194],"use":[197],"modern":[198]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2017-04-14T00:00:00"}