{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2604416151","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3141/2603-09","title":"Development of a Life-Cycle Assessment Tool to Quantify the Environmental Impacts of Airport Pavement Construction","display_name":"Development of a Life-Cycle Assessment Tool to Quantify the Environmental Impacts of Airport Pavement Construction","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2604416151","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3141/2603-09","mag":"2604416151"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3141/2603-09","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3141/2603-09","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3141/2603-09","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S145575934","display_name":"Transportation Research Record Journal of the Transportation Research Board","issn_l":"0361-1981","issn":["0361-1981","2169-4052"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-b","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102291108","display_name":"Rebekah Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6392-0195","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6392-0195","https://orcid.org/0009-0006-2827-4208"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157725225","display_name":"University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign","ror":"https://ror.org/047426m28","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Rebekah Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana\u2013Champaign, 205 North Mathews Avenue, Urbana, IL 61801"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana\u2013Champaign, 205 North Mathews Avenue, Urbana, IL 61801","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005958063","display_name":"Imad L. Al\u2010Qadi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5824-103X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5824-103X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157725225","display_name":"University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign","ror":"https://ror.org/047426m28","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Imad L. Al-Qadi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana\u2013Champaign, 205 North Mathews Avenue, Urbana, IL 61801"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana\u2013Champaign, 205 North Mathews Avenue, Urbana, IL 61801","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5102291108"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"],"apc_list":{"value":3650,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3650},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.8813,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":24,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.70813052,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"2603","issue":"1","first_page":"89","last_page":"97"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10435","display_name":"Environmental Impact and Sustainability","score":0.7821999788284302,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10435","display_name":"Environmental Impact and Sustainability","score":0.7821999788284302,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10264","display_name":"Asphalt Pavement Performance Evaluation","score":0.16380000114440918,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10033","display_name":"Concrete and Cement Materials Research","score":0.017500000074505806,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-impact","display_name":"environmental impact","score":0.6980000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/life-cycle-assessment","display_name":"life cycle assessment","score":0.7559999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/primary-energy-consumption","display_name":"primary energy consumption","score":0.847000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/greenhouse-gas-emissions","display_name":"greenhouse gas emissions","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/portland-cement-production","display_name":"Portland cement production","score":0.8840000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/runway-pavement-design","display_name":"runway pavement design","score":0.6919999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/recycled-materials","display_name":"recycled materials","score":0.8690000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/warm-mix-asphalt","display_name":"warm mix asphalt","score":0.9919999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/monte-carlo-uncertainty-analysis","display_name":"Monte Carlo uncertainty analysis","score":0.6909999847412109}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778706760","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q581950","display_name":"Life-cycle assessment","level":3,"score":0.8311187028884888},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81155309","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184590","display_name":"Runway","level":2,"score":0.7818067073822021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47737302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q167336","display_name":"Greenhouse gas","level":2,"score":0.7404763102531433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780021121","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844123","display_name":"Portland cement","level":3,"score":0.657697319984436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.6315805315971375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168056786","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202251","display_name":"Asphalt","level":2,"score":0.6101984977722168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780165032","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16869822","display_name":"Energy consumption","level":2,"score":0.5362842082977295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164749845","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q320389","display_name":"Environmental impact assessment","level":2,"score":0.48105549812316895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778348673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q739302","display_name":"Production (economics)","level":2,"score":0.40887707471847534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.40121689438819885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147176958","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77590","display_name":"Civil engineering","level":1,"score":0.36726364493370056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87717796","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q146326","display_name":"Environmental engineering","level":1,"score":0.3462560772895813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548081761","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180388","display_name":"Waste management","level":1,"score":0.3297334909439087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C523993062","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45190","display_name":"Cement","level":2,"score":0.32843017578125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139719470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39680","display_name":"Macroeconomics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58640448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42515","display_name":"Cartography","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3141/2603-09","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3141/2603-09","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3141/2603-09","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S145575934","display_name":"Transportation Research Record Journal of the Transportation Research Board","issn_l":"0361-1981","issn":["0361-1981","2169-4052"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-b","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"display_name":"Responsible consumption and production","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/12"},{"score":0.9936000108718872,"display_name":"Climate action","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13"},{"score":0.7250000238418579,"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11"},{"score":0.7207000255584717,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306107","display_name":"U.S. Environmental Protection Agency","ror":"https://ror.org/03tns0030"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":11,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W190279813","https://openalex.org/W404069634","https://openalex.org/W932498349","https://openalex.org/W1718829353","https://openalex.org/W1768488937","https://openalex.org/W1964035948","https://openalex.org/W2006055834","https://openalex.org/W2025623147","https://openalex.org/W2047878608","https://openalex.org/W2076817790","https://openalex.org/W2141038518"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2398138741","https://openalex.org/W4406688174","https://openalex.org/W2065375314","https://openalex.org/W2472173383","https://openalex.org/W2051996031","https://openalex.org/W2025440588","https://openalex.org/W2502446222","https://openalex.org/W4398774642","https://openalex.org/W2025623147","https://openalex.org/W204447362"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,202],"environmental":[1,212],"impacts":[2,97,213],"of":[3,32,69,81,142,166,177,242],"airport":[4],"pavement":[5,33,94],"construction":[6,31,80],"were":[7,34,218],"evaluated":[8],"in":[9,45],"this":[10],"study":[11,77],"through":[12,59],"a":[13,41,56,189],"life-cycle":[14,38,72],"analysis":[15,148,181],"approach.":[16],"Total":[17],"primary":[18],"energy":[19],"(TPE)":[20],"consumption":[21,117,144,228],"and":[22,30,92,145,156,163,188,236],"greenhouse":[23],"gas":[24],"(GHG)":[25],"emissions":[26],"from":[27,71,98,105,130,135,204,214],"material":[28,131],"production":[29,132,152],"determined":[35],"by":[36],"using":[37],"assessment":[39],"(LCA),":[40],"quantitative":[42],"methodology":[43],"described":[44],"the":[46,60,79,102,119,159,170,173,183,211,215,222],"ISO":[47],"14040":[48],"series.":[49],"A":[50,75,179],"tool":[51,65],"was":[52,172],"developed":[53],"to":[54,107],"implement":[55],"probabilistic":[57,180],"LCA":[58],"Monte":[61,206],"Carlo":[62,207],"method.":[63],"This":[64],"allowed":[66],"for":[67,101,127,234],"consideration":[68],"uncertainty":[70],"inventory":[73],"data.":[74],"case":[76],"on":[78,90],"Runway":[82],"10R-28L":[83,185],"at":[84],"Chicago":[85],"O'Hare":[86],"International":[87],"Airport":[88],"focused":[89],"mainline":[91],"shoulder":[93],"designs.":[95],"Environmental":[96],"producing":[99],"materials":[100,197],"pavements":[103],"increased":[104],"lower":[106,226],"upper":[108,120],"layers,":[109],"while":[110,169],"asphalt":[111,154,200],"layers":[112],"had":[113],"relatively":[114],"higher":[115],"TPE":[116,143,167,227],"than":[118,140],"portland":[121,157],"cement":[122],"concrete":[123],"layer\u2014and":[124],"vice":[125],"versa":[126],"GHGs.":[128,146,178],"Impacts":[129],"overshadowed":[133],"those":[134],"construction,":[136],"which":[137],"contributed":[138],"less":[139],"2%":[141],"Further":[147],"showed":[149,209],"that":[150,192,210],"two":[151,216],"processes\u2014for":[153],"binder":[155],"cement\u2014were":[158],"leading":[160,174],"contributors":[161],"(45.3%":[162],"29.2%,":[164],"respectively)":[165],"consumption,":[168],"latter":[171],"contributor":[175],"(73.4%)":[176],"compared":[182],"original":[184,223],"runway":[186],"design":[187,191,224],"modified":[190],"did":[193],"not":[194],"use":[195],"recycled":[196],"or":[198],"warm-mix":[199],"technology.":[201],"results":[203],"1,000":[205],"simulations":[208],"cases":[217],"statistically":[219],"significant,":[220],"with":[221],"having":[225],"(482":[229],"versus":[230,239],"693":[231],"MJ/yd":[232],"2":[233],"TPE)":[235],"GHGs":[237],"(37.5":[238],"53.9":[240],"kg":[241],"carbon":[243],"dioxide":[244],"equivalent":[245],"per":[246],"square":[247],"yard).":[248]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-09-24T07:57:37.273135","created_date":"2017-04-14T00:00:00"}