{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2604378949","doi":null,"title":"Gestures Used by ESL Children to Resolve Lexical Ambiguity","display_name":"Gestures Used by ESL Children to Resolve Lexical Ambiguity","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2604378949","mag":"2604378949"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:etd.ohiolink.edu:ohiou1428927667","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ohiou1428927667","pdf_url":"http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ohiou1428927667","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196344","display_name":"OhioLink ETD Center (Ohio Library and Information Network)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210155183","host_organization_name":"Ohio Library and Information Network","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210155183"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ohiou1428927667","raw_type":"text"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ohiou1428927667","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045091903","display_name":"Elizabeth Michelle Ray","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210106879","display_name":"Ohio University","ror":"https://ror.org/01jr3y717","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210106879"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Elizabeth Michelle Ray","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ohio Univ"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ohio Univ","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210106879"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5045091903"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210106879"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10730","display_name":"Language Development and Disorders","score":0.5297999978065491,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10730","display_name":"Language Development and Disorders","score":0.5297999978065491,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10021","display_name":"EFL/ESL Teaching and Learning","score":0.15780000388622284,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11285","display_name":"Hearing Impairment and Communication","score":0.14399999380111694,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gesture","display_name":"gesture","score":0.7419999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lexical-ambiguity","display_name":"lexical ambiguity","score":0.7990000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/homonymy","display_name":"homonymy","score":0.8939999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/second-language-acquisition","display_name":"second language acquisition","score":0.8180000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/english-as-a-second-language","display_name":"English as a second language","score":0.8989999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/children","display_name":"children","score":0.5649999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/retelling","display_name":"retelling","score":0.9079999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/iconic-gestures","display_name":"iconic gestures","score":0.9850000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/language-proficiency","display_name":"language proficiency","score":0.7250000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metacognitive-ability","display_name":"metacognitive skills","score":0.8330000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/arabic-speaking-children","display_name":"Arabic-speaking children","score":0.671999990940094}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207347870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q371174","display_name":"Gesture","level":2,"score":0.7681810259819031},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780522230","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1140419","display_name":"Ambiguity","level":2,"score":0.7167569398880005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.5149503350257874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.404715359210968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.35865330696105957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.2690940499305725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.09155100584030151}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:etd.ohiolink.edu:ohiou1428927667","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ohiou1428927667","pdf_url":"http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ohiou1428927667","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196344","display_name":"OhioLink ETD Center (Ohio Library and Information Network)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210155183","host_organization_name":"Ohio Library and Information Network","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210155183"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ohiou1428927667","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"mag:2604378949","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://etd.ohiolink.edu/!etd.send_file?accession=ohiou1428927667&disposition=inline","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:etd.ohiolink.edu:ohiou1428927667","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ohiou1428927667","pdf_url":"http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ohiou1428927667","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196344","display_name":"OhioLink ETD Center (Ohio Library and Information Network)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210155183","host_organization_name":"Ohio Library and Information Network","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210155183"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ohiou1428927667","raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.6164000034332275,"display_name":"Quality education"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2604378949.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2604378949.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":50,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W175626799","https://openalex.org/W1492361157","https://openalex.org/W1534728496","https://openalex.org/W1538074299","https://openalex.org/W1744851475","https://openalex.org/W1770752572","https://openalex.org/W1860402400","https://openalex.org/W1971499892","https://openalex.org/W1972114830","https://openalex.org/W1977509001","https://openalex.org/W1985769628","https://openalex.org/W1987741309","https://openalex.org/W1989590930","https://openalex.org/W1990300811","https://openalex.org/W2003152176","https://openalex.org/W2004964449","https://openalex.org/W2010905390","https://openalex.org/W2042799183","https://openalex.org/W2062645196","https://openalex.org/W2065270008","https://openalex.org/W2076873970","https://openalex.org/W2091308716","https://openalex.org/W2091396077","https://openalex.org/W2101179415","https://openalex.org/W2104001750","https://openalex.org/W2114129428","https://openalex.org/W2120685546","https://openalex.org/W2123383241","https://openalex.org/W2123645515","https://openalex.org/W2124286146","https://openalex.org/W2130943935","https://openalex.org/W2132269626","https://openalex.org/W2132961499","https://openalex.org/W2133763129","https://openalex.org/W2134372490","https://openalex.org/W2136888176","https://openalex.org/W2140479258","https://openalex.org/W2144593118","https://openalex.org/W2154748304","https://openalex.org/W2161106801","https://openalex.org/W2168183091","https://openalex.org/W2170438290","https://openalex.org/W2171749078","https://openalex.org/W2171849228","https://openalex.org/W2406978695","https://openalex.org/W2799944758","https://openalex.org/W2951991762","https://openalex.org/W2980877534","https://openalex.org/W4251092077","https://openalex.org/W4299490254"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2168183091","https://openalex.org/W7096813911","https://openalex.org/W2120685546","https://openalex.org/W2931796742","https://openalex.org/W2980520883","https://openalex.org/W4392987479","https://openalex.org/W4312993411","https://openalex.org/W2002506656","https://openalex.org/W2516483290","https://openalex.org/W6945083346"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Gestures":[0],"are":[1,143,178],"known":[2],"to":[3,64,68,95,123,145],"precede":[4],"speech":[5,15,159],"in":[6,14,30,84,99,174],"language":[7,18,135,164,180],"development":[8],"of":[9,20,26,40,62,82,108,182],"monolingual":[10],"children":[11,31,45,58,111,132,150,176],"and":[12,92,119,166],"assist":[13],"for":[16],"second":[17,34,179],"learners":[19,181],"English.However,":[21],"there":[22],"is":[23],"a":[24,33,80,172],"lack":[25],"research":[27],"on":[28],"gestures":[29,41,109,140],"learning":[32],"language.This":[35],"thesis":[36],"analyzes":[37],"the":[38,60,87,90,97,100,106,110,120,125,131,147,155],"types":[39,107],"used":[42,112],"by":[43],"ESL":[44],"when":[46,141],"retelling":[47],"stories":[48,77,91],"with":[49,66,133],"lexical":[50,126,156],"ambiguity.This":[51],"study":[52],"recruited":[53],"seven":[54,65],"L1":[55],"Arabic":[56],"speaking":[57],"from":[59],"ages":[61],"five":[63],"beginner":[67],"advanced":[69],"English":[70,183],"proficiencies.The":[71],"participants":[72],"were":[73,93],"read":[74],"three":[75],"different":[76],"that":[78,130,163],"incorporated":[79],"pair":[81],"homonyms":[83],"each":[85],"story.Then,":[86],"subjects":[88],"retold":[89],"asked":[94],"explain":[96],"difference":[98],"homonym":[101],"pairs.This":[102],"data":[103,161],"analysis":[104],"examined":[105],"during":[113],"story":[114],"retelling,":[115],"while":[116],"disambiguating":[117],"homonyms,":[118],"strategies":[121],"employed":[122],"resolve":[124],"ambiguity.The":[127],"results":[128],"suggest":[129],"lower":[134],"abilities":[136,170],"use":[137],"more":[138,152],"iconic":[139],"they":[142],"unable":[144],"articulate":[146],"words.The":[148],"older":[149],"had":[151],"successes":[153],"resolving":[154],"ambiguity":[157],"using":[158],"alone.The":[160],"argues":[162],"proficiency":[165],"age":[167],"related":[168],"metacognitive":[169],"play":[171],"role":[173],"whether":[175],"who":[177],"can":[184],"successfully":[185],"disambiguate":[186],"homonyms.":[187]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2017-04-14T00:00:00"}
