{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2602773863","doi":null,"title":"Thermal effects on spin currents in non-local metallic spin valves","display_name":"Thermal effects on spin currents in non-local metallic spin valves","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2602773863","mag":"2602773863"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:digitalcommons.du.edu:etd-2198","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://digitalcommons.du.edu/etd/1198","pdf_url":"https://digitalcommons.du.edu/etd/1198","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196520","display_name":"Digital Commons - DU (University of Denver)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I131651094","host_organization_name":"University of Denver","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I131651094"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Electronic Theses and Dissertations","raw_type":"text"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://digitalcommons.du.edu/etd/1198","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057798032","display_name":"A. Hojem","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1259-3408","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1259-3408"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"A. Hojem","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1259-3408","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5057798032"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.1335,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.42961691,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10049","display_name":"Magnetic properties of thin films","score":0.9839000105857849,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3104","display_name":"Condensed Matter Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10049","display_name":"Magnetic properties of thin films","score":0.9839000105857849,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3104","display_name":"Condensed Matter Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10382","display_name":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","score":0.011300000362098217,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3104","display_name":"Condensed Matter Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12692","display_name":"Magnetic Field Sensors Techniques","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nonlocal-spin-valve","display_name":"nonlocal spin valve","score":0.9779999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spin-current","display_name":"spin current","score":0.7289999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spin-dependent-seebeck-effect","display_name":"spin-dependent Seebeck effect","score":0.9409999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anomalous-nernst-effect","display_name":"anomalous Nernst effect","score":0.8460000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spin-resistance","display_name":"spin resistance","score":0.32899999618530273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/seebeck-coefficient","display_name":"Seebeck coefficient","score":0.6990000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thermal-conductivity","display_name":"thermal conductivity","score":0.9440000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/contact-resistance","display_name":"contact resistance","score":0.6140000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/temperature-gradient","display_name":"temperature gradient","score":0.4180000126361847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spin-caloritronics","display_name":"spin caloritronics","score":0.6259999871253967}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42704618","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q910917","display_name":"Spin (aerodynamics)","level":2,"score":0.6209768056869507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26873012","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214781","display_name":"Condensed matter physics","level":1,"score":0.5940398573875427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118316555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4115590","display_name":"Spin valve","level":4,"score":0.4485284090042114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204530211","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q752823","display_name":"Thermal","level":2,"score":0.4237763285636902},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.42050454020500183},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.39853376150131226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115260700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11408","display_name":"Magnetic field","level":2,"score":0.1667151153087616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32546565","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q856711","display_name":"Magnetization","level":3,"score":0.14801794290542603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.11976778507232666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.09639659523963928}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:digitalcommons.du.edu:etd-2198","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://digitalcommons.du.edu/etd/1198","pdf_url":"https://digitalcommons.du.edu/etd/1198","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196520","display_name":"Digital Commons - DU (University of Denver)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I131651094","host_organization_name":"University of Denver","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I131651094"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Electronic Theses and Dissertations","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"mag:2602773863","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://digitalcommons.du.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2198&context=etd","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:digitalcommons.du.edu:etd-2198","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://digitalcommons.du.edu/etd/1198","pdf_url":"https://digitalcommons.du.edu/etd/1198","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196520","display_name":"Digital Commons - DU (University of Denver)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I131651094","host_organization_name":"University of Denver","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I131651094"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Electronic Theses and Dissertations","raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306084","display_name":"U.S. Department of Energy","ror":"https://ror.org/01bj3aw27"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320315466","display_name":"Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies","ror":"https://ror.org/031yh0y38"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332359","display_name":"Office of Science","ror":"https://ror.org/00mmn6b08"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338291","display_name":"Sandia National Laboratories","ror":"https://ror.org/01apwpt12"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338304","display_name":"Los Alamos National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/01e41cf67"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2602773863.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2602773863.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":48,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1499169484","https://openalex.org/W1539466379","https://openalex.org/W1550504366","https://openalex.org/W1669612637","https://openalex.org/W1675277096","https://openalex.org/W1965245884","https://openalex.org/W1969200114","https://openalex.org/W1969270428","https://openalex.org/W1969415315","https://openalex.org/W1976915281","https://openalex.org/W1990501353","https://openalex.org/W1997212081","https://openalex.org/W1998740364","https://openalex.org/W2011505251","https://openalex.org/W2011955298","https://openalex.org/W2018326513","https://openalex.org/W2019490594","https://openalex.org/W2021152010","https://openalex.org/W2022850586","https://openalex.org/W2023430723","https://openalex.org/W2028248055","https://openalex.org/W2036134495","https://openalex.org/W2036432907","https://openalex.org/W2037578426","https://openalex.org/W2041838433","https://openalex.org/W2043072234","https://openalex.org/W2045510319","https://openalex.org/W2065442636","https://openalex.org/W2066316011","https://openalex.org/W2067050957","https://openalex.org/W2073524141","https://openalex.org/W2079208208","https://openalex.org/W2086778233","https://openalex.org/W2093102973","https://openalex.org/W2100724224","https://openalex.org/W2115090504","https://openalex.org/W2134278538","https://openalex.org/W2141560930","https://openalex.org/W2161591557","https://openalex.org/W2162538509","https://openalex.org/W2165930865","https://openalex.org/W2238043497","https://openalex.org/W2331423367","https://openalex.org/W2336923900","https://openalex.org/W2346385218","https://openalex.org/W2521211074","https://openalex.org/W2610466565","https://openalex.org/W3099836057"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2971992489","https://openalex.org/W3135717183","https://openalex.org/W4403122757","https://openalex.org/W4404961479","https://openalex.org/W316045376","https://openalex.org/W2254025886","https://openalex.org/W2093102973","https://openalex.org/W3187823008","https://openalex.org/W2039279553","https://openalex.org/W2275033427"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,303],"study":[1],"of":[2,44,73,109,122,138,155,162,204,207,253,299,392,452],"non-local":[3,147],"spin":[4,33,86,96,124,142,148,191,219,226,238,262,270,309,332,338,358,374,432,437,460],"valves":[5],"(NLSVs)":[6],"has":[7],"recently":[8],"proven":[9],"to":[10,24,28,51,82,102,182,212,243,295,297,312,350,383],"be":[11,464],"a":[12,41,67,84,92,167,376,400,407,450],"fertile":[13],"area":[14],"for":[15,40,264],"both":[16,115,321,362,427],"applied":[17],"and":[18,32,107,119,140,159,177,193,247,268,288,425,434],"fundamental":[19,117],"research":[20],"in":[21,70,105,112,126,144,202,260,266,320,357,361,402,415,444],"nanomagnetism":[22],"due":[23,50],"the":[25,71,80,95,103,116,133,156,186,195,205,208,223,244,251,300,324,341,384,389,393,403,412,416,442,447,459,470],"unique":[26],"ability":[27],"separate":[29],"charge":[30],"currents":[31],"currents.":[34],"NLSVs":[35,283],"may":[36],"also":[37,78,279,420],"prove":[38],"essential":[39],"new":[42],"class":[43],"high-density":[45],"hard":[46],"disk":[47],"read":[48],"heads":[49],"their":[52],"favorable":[53],"scalability.":[54],"Recent":[55],"studies":[56],"have":[57],"shown":[58],"thermal":[59,76,89,110,139,160,170,180,187,190,237,261,308,336,408,436,453],"effects":[60,77,429],"created":[61],"by":[62,153,231,411],"high":[63],"current":[64,87,271,414],"densities":[65],"play":[66],"significant":[68],"role":[69],"response":[72],"NLSVs.":[74,445],"These":[75],"provide":[79],"opportunity":[81],"create":[83],"pure":[85,269],"from":[88,250,347,406],"gradients":[90,111,454],"via":[91],"mechanism":[93],"call":[94],"dependent":[97],"Seebeck":[98,157,197,210],"effect":[99],"(SDSE).":[100],"Due":[101],"challenges":[104],"control":[106],"measurement":[108],"nanoscale":[113,127,145],"structures,":[114],"physics":[118],"materials":[120],"dependencies":[121],"thermally-driven":[123],"transport":[125],"structures":[128],"remains":[129],"largely":[130],"unexplored.":[131],"In":[132],"dissertation":[134],"I":[135],"present":[136,280,328],"measurements":[137,154,346,422],"electrical":[141,218,225,318,330,431],"injection":[143,192,220,239,263,310,319,331,337,363,417,433],"metallic":[146],"valve":[149],"(NLSV)":[150],"structures.":[151],"Informed":[152],"coefficient":[158,198,211],"conductivity":[161],"representative":[163],"films":[164],"made":[165],"using":[166],"micromachined":[168],"Si-N":[169],"isolation":[171],"platform,":[172],"we":[173,234,278,381],"use":[174],"simple":[175],"analytical":[176],"finite":[178],"element":[179],"models":[181],"determine":[183],"limits":[184],"on":[185,430,456,469],"gradient":[188,409],"driving":[189,413],"calculate":[194],"spin-dependent":[196],"that":[199,236,380,423],"is":[200,240,449],"comparable":[201],"terms":[203],"fraction":[206],"absolute":[209],"previous":[213],"results,":[214],"despite":[215],"dramatically":[216],"smaller":[217],"signals.":[221],"Since":[222,446],"small":[224],"signals":[227,360],"are":[228],"likely":[229],"caused":[230],"interfacial":[232],"effects,":[233],"conclude":[235],"less":[241],"sensitive":[242],"FM/NM":[245],"interface,":[246],"possibly":[248],"benefits":[249],"presence":[252],"oxidized":[254],"ferromagnet,":[255],"which":[256],"further":[257,277],"stimulates":[258],"interest":[259],"applications":[265],"sensors":[267],"sources.":[272],"To":[273],"investigate":[274],"contact":[275],"resistance":[276,333,359,375,461],"work":[281],"comparing":[282],"with":[284,290,372],"permalloy":[285],"oxide":[286,343],"contacts":[287],"devices":[289,305,327],"an":[291,354],"alumina":[292,325],"capping":[293],"layer":[294],"prevent":[296],"formation":[298],"magnetic":[301,342],"oxide.":[302],"resulting":[304],"show":[306,353],"reduced":[307,373],"compared":[311],"initial":[313],"results":[314],"but":[315,334],"overall":[316,355],"increase":[317],"cases.":[322],"Notably,":[323],"capped":[326],"greater":[329],"lower":[335],"signal":[339,378,462],"than":[340],"devices.":[344],"Performing":[345],"78":[348],"K":[349,352],"300":[351],"decrease":[356],"configurations":[364],"as":[365,439,441],"device":[366,471],"operation":[367],"approaches":[368],"room":[369],"temperature.":[370],"Along":[371],"parasitic":[377],"appears":[379],"attribute":[382],"Anomalous":[385],"Nernst":[386],"Effect":[387],"(ANE),":[388],"thermoelectric":[390,428],"analogue":[391],"anomalous":[394],"Hall":[395],"effect.":[396],"This":[397],"ANE":[398,443,448],"creates":[399],"voltage":[401],"detection":[404],"ferromagnet":[405,458],"produced":[410],"ferromagnet.":[418],"We":[419],"describe":[421],"demonstrate":[424],"quantify":[426],"purely":[435],"injection,":[438],"well":[440],"result":[451],"only":[455],"detector":[457],"can":[463],"enhancement":[465],"or":[466],"hindered":[467],"depending":[468],"geometry.":[472]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2017-04-07T00:00:00"}
