{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2601604343","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2017.01.021","title":"Can universities profit from general purpose inventions? The case of Canadian nanotechnology patents","display_name":"Can universities profit from general purpose inventions? The case of Canadian nanotechnology patents","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-03-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2601604343","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2017.01.021","mag":"2601604343"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.techfore.2017.01.021","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2017.01.021","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2017.01.021","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S39307421","display_name":"Technological Forecasting and Social Change","issn_l":"0040-1625","issn":["0040-1625","1873-5509"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","fnege-2","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Technological Forecasting and Social Change","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://publications.polymtl.ca/37484/1/2017_Barirani_Universities_profit_from_general_purpose.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091872224","display_name":"Ahmad Barirani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6964-6569","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6964-6569"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180519160","display_name":"Copenhagen Business School","ror":"https://ror.org/04sppb023","country_code":"DK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180519160"]}],"countries":["DK"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ahmad Barirani","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Innovation and Organizational Economics, Copenhagen Business School, Frederiksberg, Denmark"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Innovation and Organizational Economics, Copenhagen Business School, Frederiksberg, Denmark","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180519160"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061864853","display_name":"Catherine Beaudry","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2110-3151","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2110-3151","https://orcid.org/0009-0002-6466-0406"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45683168","display_name":"Polytechnique Montr\u00e9al","ror":"https://ror.org/05f8d4e86","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I45683168"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Catherine Beaudry","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mathematics and Industrial Engineering, Polytechnique Montr\u00e9al, Qu\u00e9bec, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematics and Industrial Engineering, Polytechnique Montr\u00e9al, Qu\u00e9bec, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45683168"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025203636","display_name":"Bruno Agard A","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3653-7147","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3653-7147"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45683168","display_name":"Polytechnique Montr\u00e9al","ror":"https://ror.org/05f8d4e86","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I45683168"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bruno Agard","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mathematics and Industrial Engineering, Polytechnique Montr\u00e9al, Qu\u00e9bec, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematics and Industrial Engineering, Polytechnique Montr\u00e9al, Qu\u00e9bec, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45683168"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5091872224"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180519160"],"apc_list":{"value":3490,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3490},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.8582,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.7963604,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"120","issue":null,"first_page":"271","last_page":"283"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10856","display_name":"Intellectual Property and Patents","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10856","display_name":"Intellectual Property and Patents","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13842","display_name":"Intellectual Property Law","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12851","display_name":"Firm Innovation and Growth","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/academic-patents","display_name":"university patents","score":0.718999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nanotechnology-patents","display_name":"nanotechnology patents","score":0.7490000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rent-extraction","display_name":"rent extraction","score":0.6079999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/canadian-universities","display_name":"Canadian universities","score":0.6909999847412109}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.49499624967575073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C181622380","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26911","display_name":"Profit (economics)","level":2,"score":0.473691463470459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171250308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468","display_name":"Nanotechnology","level":1,"score":0.4437536597251892},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1411783","display_name":"Industrial organization","level":1,"score":0.4362812340259552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.2532476782798767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133425853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q60571","display_name":"Neoclassical economics","level":1,"score":0.11107507348060608},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.0782201886177063}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.techfore.2017.01.021","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2017.01.021","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2017.01.021","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S39307421","display_name":"Technological Forecasting and Social Change","issn_l":"0040-1625","issn":["0040-1625","1873-5509"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","fnege-2","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Technological Forecasting and Social Change","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:research-api.cbs.dk:openaire_cris_publications/fbce7f6e-ecfb-4a83-ba03-d915804a18c6","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://research.cbs.dk/en/publications/fbce7f6e-ecfb-4a83-ba03-d915804a18c6","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401458","display_name":"CBS Research Portal (Copenhagen Business School)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I180519160","host_organization_name":"Copenhagen Business School","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180519160"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Barirani, A, Beaudry, C & Agard, B 2017, 'Can Universities Profit from General Purpose Inventions? The Case of Canadian Nanotechnology Patents', Technological Forecasting and Social Change, vol. 120, pp. 271-283. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2017.01.021","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:publications.polymtl.ca:37484","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://publications.polymtl.ca/37484/","pdf_url":"https://publications.polymtl.ca/37484/1/2017_Barirani_Universities_profit_from_general_purpose.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401013","display_name":"PolyPublie (\u00c9cole Polytechnique de Montr\u00e9al)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I45683168","host_organization_name":"Polytechnique Montr\u00e9al","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I45683168"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Barirani, A., Beaudry, C., & Agard, B. (2017). Can universities profit from general purpose inventions? The case of Canadian nanotechnology patents. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 120, 271-283.","raw_type":"http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:eee:tefoso:v:120:y:2017:i:c:p:271-283","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0040162517301075","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:publications.polymtl.ca:39552","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://publications.polymtl.ca/39552/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401013","display_name":"PolyPublie (\u00c9cole Polytechnique de Montr\u00e9al)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I45683168","host_organization_name":"Polytechnique Montr\u00e9al","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I45683168"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Barirani, A., Beaudry, C., & Agard, B. (2017, June). Can universities profit from general purpose inventions? The case of Canadian nanotechnology patents [Paper]. Advancing Premium Research on Innovation and the Dynamics of Technical, Structural and Institutional Change (DRUID 2017), New York, N. Y..","raw_type":"http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_5794"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:publications.polymtl.ca:37484","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://publications.polymtl.ca/37484/","pdf_url":"https://publications.polymtl.ca/37484/1/2017_Barirani_Universities_profit_from_general_purpose.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401013","display_name":"PolyPublie (\u00c9cole Polytechnique de Montr\u00e9al)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I45683168","host_organization_name":"Polytechnique Montr\u00e9al","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I45683168"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Barirani, A., Beaudry, C., & Agard, B. (2017). Can universities profit from general purpose inventions? The case of Canadian nanotechnology patents. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 120, 271-283.","raw_type":"http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G31200501","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CIHR-KRS-94306","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334506","funder_display_name":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334506","display_name":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research","ror":"https://ror.org/01gavpb45"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2601604343.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2601604343.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":93,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1481098583","https://openalex.org/W1492832303","https://openalex.org/W1493037428","https://openalex.org/W1502925692","https://openalex.org/W1522203109","https://openalex.org/W1522670635","https://openalex.org/W1526169688","https://openalex.org/W1561438477","https://openalex.org/W1575122680","https://openalex.org/W1577726433","https://openalex.org/W1591923087","https://openalex.org/W1595557440","https://openalex.org/W1965631677","https://openalex.org/W1967629308","https://openalex.org/W1980291942","https://openalex.org/W1982562727","https://openalex.org/W1990948347","https://openalex.org/W1992679964","https://openalex.org/W1993496430","https://openalex.org/W1998045462","https://openalex.org/W2003396461","https://openalex.org/W2003575784","https://openalex.org/W2010635808","https://openalex.org/W2011341343","https://openalex.org/W2013929050","https://openalex.org/W2017522108","https://openalex.org/W2026119611","https://openalex.org/W2033912020","https://openalex.org/W2035096121","https://openalex.org/W2035403454","https://openalex.org/W2038087464","https://openalex.org/W2038365130","https://openalex.org/W2041571857","https://openalex.org/W2044047874","https://openalex.org/W2045773636","https://openalex.org/W2046890673","https://openalex.org/W2054602743","https://openalex.org/W2057415295","https://openalex.org/W2060612025","https://openalex.org/W2065711365","https://openalex.org/W2068242680","https://openalex.org/W2087482072","https://openalex.org/W2088462245","https://openalex.org/W2090090859","https://openalex.org/W2090793428","https://openalex.org/W2091542363","https://openalex.org/W2094253021","https://openalex.org/W2094622960","https://openalex.org/W2100181827","https://openalex.org/W2100390860","https://openalex.org/W2122985769","https://openalex.org/W2125863022","https://openalex.org/W2134686386","https://openalex.org/W2135002024","https://openalex.org/W2141086993","https://openalex.org/W2142257426","https://openalex.org/W2148832177","https://openalex.org/W2152218205","https://openalex.org/W2152998884","https://openalex.org/W2153046986","https://openalex.org/W2154234908","https://openalex.org/W2154333252","https://openalex.org/W2156001743","https://openalex.org/W2157579402","https://openalex.org/W2161159763","https://openalex.org/W2165233996","https://openalex.org/W2165429918","https://openalex.org/W2166193506","https://openalex.org/W2167266304","https://openalex.org/W2170410390","https://openalex.org/W2241400277","https://openalex.org/W2242171410","https://openalex.org/W2322865823","https://openalex.org/W2325642923","https://openalex.org/W3024026859","https://openalex.org/W3024096284","https://openalex.org/W3121633415","https://openalex.org/W3121796799","https://openalex.org/W3122672724","https://openalex.org/W3123569894","https://openalex.org/W3124002336","https://openalex.org/W3124166818","https://openalex.org/W3124546022","https://openalex.org/W3124757962","https://openalex.org/W3125510204","https://openalex.org/W3125571233","https://openalex.org/W3166311039","https://openalex.org/W4233445588","https://openalex.org/W4242437890","https://openalex.org/W4245982085","https://openalex.org/W4249790766","https://openalex.org/W6631274759","https://openalex.org/W7024238345"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1971633378","https://openalex.org/W2912948923","https://openalex.org/W2034482953","https://openalex.org/W2889215686","https://openalex.org/W2061240896","https://openalex.org/W6903906461","https://openalex.org/W7014616632","https://openalex.org/W3124469323","https://openalex.org/W4390658997","https://openalex.org/W2949670748"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-29T09:56:32.521200","created_date":"2017-04-07T00:00:00"}