{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2601078564","doi":"https://doi.org/10.14421/ajis.2016.542.393-425","title":"Islamisation as Legal Intolerance: The Case of GARIS in Cianjur, West Java","display_name":"Islamisation as Legal Intolerance: The Case of GARIS in Cianjur, West Java","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-12-14","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2601078564","doi":"https://doi.org/10.14421/ajis.2016.542.393-425","mag":"2601078564"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.14421/ajis.2016.542.393-425","doi":"https://doi.org/10.14421/ajis.2016.542.393-425","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.14421/ajis.2016.542.393-425","pdf_url":"https://aljamiah.or.id/index.php/AJIS/article/download/54206/281","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210185839","display_name":"Al-Jami ah Journal of Islamic Studies","issn_l":"0126-012X","issn":["0126-012X","2338-557X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315318","host_organization_name":"Sunan Kalijaga Islamic University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315318"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Sunan Kalijaga Islamic University"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Al-Jami'ah: Journal of Islamic Studies","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://aljamiah.or.id/index.php/AJIS/article/download/54206/281","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083720022","display_name":"Ratno Lukito","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5235-4084","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5235-4084"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181085462","display_name":"Sunan Kalijaga State Islamic University Yogyakarta","ror":"https://ror.org/00nmvbd84","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181085462"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ratno Lukito","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sunan Kalijaga State Islamic University (UIN) Yogyakarta"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5235-4084","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sunan Kalijaga State Islamic University (UIN) Yogyakarta","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181085462"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5083720022"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181085462"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.8637,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93104567,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"54","issue":"2","first_page":"393","last_page":"393"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11256","display_name":"Asian Studies and History","score":0.6869999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11256","display_name":"Asian Studies and History","score":0.6869999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14110","display_name":"Islamic Studies and Radicalism","score":0.2919999957084656,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13336","display_name":"Religious Freedom and Discrimination","score":0.00419999985024333,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/religious-intolerance","display_name":"religious intolerance","score":0.7699999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cianjur-regency","display_name":"Cianjur Regency","score":0.6959999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/criminal-law-reform","display_name":"criminal law reform","score":0.5400000214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/christianization","display_name":"Christianization","score":0.492000013589859},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ahmadiyah","display_name":"Ahmadiyah","score":0.906000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-islam","display_name":"political Islam","score":0.4230000078678131},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/islamic-reform-movements","display_name":"Islamic reform movements","score":0.5009999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/religious-pluralism","display_name":"religious pluralism","score":0.34700000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/west-java","display_name":"West Java","score":0.8119999766349792}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777407363","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q931510","display_name":"Islamization","level":3,"score":0.9459890127182007},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.5849466919898987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.5783174633979797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4445939","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q432","display_name":"Islam","level":2,"score":0.5766932964324951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779207338","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9240","display_name":"Indonesian","level":2,"score":0.5313962697982788},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781017023","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q489750","display_name":"Fanaticism","level":3,"score":0.5196227431297302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.48975610733032227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.3347640037536621},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15708023","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80083","display_name":"Humanities","level":1,"score":0.3316858410835266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.18914461135864258},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27206212","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34178","display_name":"Theology","level":1,"score":0.1354023814201355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.14421/ajis.2016.542.393-425","doi":"https://doi.org/10.14421/ajis.2016.542.393-425","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.14421/ajis.2016.542.393-425","pdf_url":"https://aljamiah.or.id/index.php/AJIS/article/download/54206/281","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210185839","display_name":"Al-Jami ah Journal of Islamic Studies","issn_l":"0126-012X","issn":["0126-012X","2338-557X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315318","host_organization_name":"Sunan Kalijaga Islamic University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315318"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Sunan Kalijaga Islamic University"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Al-Jami'ah: Journal of Islamic Studies","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:3bcb6e91f4f2404ca6000ca086ba1f82","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/3bcb6e91f4f2404ca6000ca086ba1f82","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Al-Jami'ah: Journal of Islamic Studies, Vol 54, Iss 2, Pp 393-425 (2016)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.14421/ajis.2016.542.393-425","doi":"https://doi.org/10.14421/ajis.2016.542.393-425","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.14421/ajis.2016.542.393-425","pdf_url":"https://aljamiah.or.id/index.php/AJIS/article/download/54206/281","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210185839","display_name":"Al-Jami ah Journal of Islamic Studies","issn_l":"0126-012X","issn":["0126-012X","2338-557X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315318","host_organization_name":"Sunan Kalijaga Islamic University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315318"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Sunan Kalijaga Islamic University"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Al-Jami'ah: Journal of Islamic Studies","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"score":0.7400000095367432,"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2601078564.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2601078564.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":5,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W380397300","https://openalex.org/W608207684","https://openalex.org/W2002338192","https://openalex.org/W2791979326","https://openalex.org/W4256436844"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2092510635","https://openalex.org/W3112135655","https://openalex.org/W121870947","https://openalex.org/W4385705819","https://openalex.org/W2084046970","https://openalex.org/W1985912936","https://openalex.org/W4313886269","https://openalex.org/W2948738174","https://openalex.org/W2923388772","https://openalex.org/W4285045842"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"n":[0],"its":[1,59,151],"endeavour,":[2],"Islamization":[3,40,70,109,148],"projects":[4],"done":[5],"by":[6,43],"some":[7],"Muslim":[8],"organisations":[9],"in":[10,27,48,55,115,132,150],"Indonesia":[11,173],"can":[12],"lead":[13],"to":[14,20,36,61,118,125],"certain":[15],"treats":[16],"of":[17,69,76,86,107,161],"intolerance,":[18],"especially":[19],"those":[21],"rejecting":[22],"the":[23,28,38,74,77,84,94,99,105,116],"missions":[24],"wrought":[25],"about":[26],"movements.":[29],"Using":[30],"qualitative":[31],"approach,":[32],"this":[33,133],"paper":[34,191],"tries":[35],"analyse":[37],"legal":[39,108,139,147],"programs":[41],"undertaken":[42],"Gerakan":[44,202,226],"Reformis":[45,203],"Islam":[46,171,204],"(GARIS)":[47,205],"Cianjur,":[49,207],"West":[50],"Java,":[51],"since":[52],"their":[53],"inception":[54],"early":[56],"2001":[57,217],"and":[58,93,112,123],"inclination":[60],"various":[62],"intolerant":[63],"attitudes":[64],"towards":[65],"others.":[66],"The":[67],"movement":[68,158],"is":[71,110,135,149],"probed":[72],"on":[73],"basis":[75],"three":[78],"main":[79],"GARIS":[80,229],"projects,":[81],"namely,":[82],"reviewing":[83],"draft":[85],"Indonesian":[87],"penal":[88],"law,":[89],"engaging":[90],"contra-Christianization":[91],"movements":[92],"struggle":[95],"against":[96],"Ahmadiyah.":[97,257],"Describing":[98],"movement,":[100],"one":[101],"will":[102],"see":[103],"how":[104],"idea":[106],"carefully":[111],"persistently":[113],"moulded":[114],"field":[117],"make":[119],"it":[120],"so":[121],"fluid":[122],"adequate":[124],"accomplish":[126],"a":[127,137,143,156],"purpose.":[128],"What":[129],"seems":[130],"appearing":[131],"phenomenon":[134],"not":[136],"theoretical":[138],"quandary":[140],"but":[141],"more":[142,153],"political":[144,157],"one,":[145],"as":[146,155],"practice":[152],"sensed":[154],"than":[159],"that":[160],"law.[Dalam":[162],"praktiknya,":[163],"gerakan":[164,185,249,307,314],"Islamisasi":[165,197,227,270,308],"yang":[166,183,199,237,260,284,287],"dilakukan":[167,200,273],"oleh":[168,201],"beberapa":[169],"organisasi":[170,213,263],"di":[172,206,215,276],"dapat":[174,266,279,288],"memunculkan":[175],"tindakan":[176],"intoleransi,":[177],"utamanya":[178],"hal":[179],"itu":[180,310],"menimpa":[181],"mereka":[182,236],"menolak":[184],"tersebut.":[186],"Dengan":[187],"menggunakan":[188],"pendekatan":[189],"kualitatif,":[190],"ini":[192,214,230,293],"berusaha":[193],"untuk":[194],"menganalisis":[195],"program-program":[196],"hukum":[198,246,271,298,309],"Jawa":[208],"Barat":[209],"sejak":[210],"mula":[211],"berdirinya":[212],"awal":[216],"dan":[218,253],"kecenderungannya":[219],"kepada":[220,223],"perilaku":[221],"intoleransi":[222],"kelompok":[224,256],"lain.":[225],"dari":[228,291],"dikaji":[231],"berdasarkan":[232],"pada":[233,305],"tiga":[234],"program":[235,269],"paling":[238],"utama":[239],"yaitu:":[240],"usulan":[241],"perbaikan":[242],"terhadap":[243,251,255,262],"draf":[244],"amandemen":[245],"pidana":[247],"Indonesia,":[248],"perlawanan":[250,254],"kristenisasi,":[252],"Melalui":[258],"kajian":[259],"mendalam":[261],"ini,":[264],"kita":[265,289],"melihat":[267],"bagaimana":[268],"tersebut":[272],"dengan":[274,283],"kesungguhan":[275],"lapangan":[277],"sehingga":[278],"meraih":[280],"hasil":[281],"sesuai":[282],"dicanangkan.":[285],"Apa":[286],"lihat":[290],"fenomena":[292],"sejatinya":[294],"bukanlah":[295],"pergumulan":[296],"teori":[297],"namun":[299],"lebih":[300,311],"sebagai":[301],"perhelatan":[302],"politik,":[303],"karena":[304],"praktiknya":[306],"menonjol":[312],"sisi":[313],"politiknya":[315],"ketimbang":[316],"hukumnya.]":[317]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-09-06T09:10:53.072986","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}