{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2600993166","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1039/c7fo00021a","title":"Are lutein, lycopene, and \u03b2-carotene lost through the digestive process?","display_name":"Are lutein, lycopene, and \u03b2-carotene lost through the digestive process?","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2600993166","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1039/c7fo00021a","mag":"2600993166","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28350027"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1039/c7fo00021a","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1039/c7fo00021a","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1039/c7fo00021a","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2483688756","display_name":"Food & Function","issn_l":"2042-6496","issn":["2042-6496","2042-650X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320556","host_organization_name":"Royal Society of Chemistry","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320556"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Royal Society of Chemistry"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Food & Function","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://inserm.hal.science/inserm-01499474v1/file/Kopec%20et%20al..pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036802369","display_name":"Rachel E. Kopec","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1368-6713","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1368-6713"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210100688","display_name":"S\u00e9curit\u00e9 et Qualit\u00e9 des Produits d'Origine V\u00e9g\u00e9tale","ror":"https://ror.org/01xdxaz62","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I198415970","https://openalex.org/I4210088668","https://openalex.org/I4210100688"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387154544","display_name":"Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique","ror":"https://ror.org/01x3gbx83","country_code":"FR","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210088668","https://openalex.org/I4387154544"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I52357470","display_name":"The Ohio State University","ror":"https://ror.org/00rs6vg23","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52357470"]}],"countries":["FR","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rachel E. Kopec","raw_affiliation_strings":["F-84000 Avignon","France","INRA","S\u00e9curit\u00e9 et Qualit\u00e9 des Produits d'Origine V\u00e9g\u00e9tale","UMR408","Human Nutrition Program, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1368-6713","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"F-84000 Avignon","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"France","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"INRA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387154544"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"S\u00e9curit\u00e9 et Qualit\u00e9 des Produits d'Origine V\u00e9g\u00e9tale","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210100688"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"UMR408","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Human Nutrition Program, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52357470"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042388103","display_name":"B\u00e9atrice Gleize","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0555-1392","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0555-1392"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210100688","display_name":"S\u00e9curit\u00e9 et Qualit\u00e9 des Produits d'Origine V\u00e9g\u00e9tale","ror":"https://ror.org/01xdxaz62","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I198415970","https://openalex.org/I4210088668","https://openalex.org/I4210100688"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387154544","display_name":"Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique","ror":"https://ror.org/01x3gbx83","country_code":"FR","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210088668","https://openalex.org/I4387154544"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"B\u00e9atrice Gleize","raw_affiliation_strings":["F-84000 Avignon","France","INRA","S\u00e9curit\u00e9 et Qualit\u00e9 des Produits d'Origine V\u00e9g\u00e9tale","UMR408"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"F-84000 Avignon","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"France","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"INRA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387154544"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"S\u00e9curit\u00e9 et Qualit\u00e9 des Produits d'Origine V\u00e9g\u00e9tale","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210100688"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"UMR408","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045415268","display_name":"Patrick Borel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9977-3238","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9977-3238"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154526488","display_name":"Inserm","ror":"https://ror.org/02vjkv261","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154526488"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I21491767","display_name":"Aix-Marseille Universit\u00e9","ror":"https://ror.org/035xkbk20","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I21491767"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210164276","display_name":"Nutrition, Ob\u00e9sit\u00e9 et Risque Thrombotique","ror":"https://ror.org/05hqfh882","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154526488","https://openalex.org/I21491767","https://openalex.org/I4210088668","https://openalex.org/I4210164276","https://openalex.org/I4405276376"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387154544","display_name":"Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique","ror":"https://ror.org/01x3gbx83","country_code":"FR","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210088668","https://openalex.org/I4387154544"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405276376","display_name":"Centre de Recherche en CardioVasculaire et Nutrition","ror":"https://ror.org/059jcps08","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I21491767","https://openalex.org/I4405276376"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Patrick Borel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Aix Marseille University","INRA","INSERM","Marseille","NORT","Aix Marseille University, INRA, INSERM, NORT, Marseille, France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Aix Marseille University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21491767"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"INRA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387154544"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"INSERM","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154526488"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Marseille","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"NORT","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405276376"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Aix Marseille University, INRA, INSERM, NORT, Marseille, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154526488","https://openalex.org/I21491767","https://openalex.org/I4210164276","https://openalex.org/I4405276376"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082279190","display_name":"Charles Desmarchelier","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9970-7089","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9970-7089"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154526488","display_name":"Inserm","ror":"https://ror.org/02vjkv261","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154526488"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I21491767","display_name":"Aix-Marseille Universit\u00e9","ror":"https://ror.org/035xkbk20","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I21491767"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210164276","display_name":"Nutrition, Ob\u00e9sit\u00e9 et Risque Thrombotique","ror":"https://ror.org/05hqfh882","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154526488","https://openalex.org/I21491767","https://openalex.org/I4210088668","https://openalex.org/I4210164276","https://openalex.org/I4405276376"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387154544","display_name":"Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique","ror":"https://ror.org/01x3gbx83","country_code":"FR","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210088668","https://openalex.org/I4387154544"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405276376","display_name":"Centre de Recherche en CardioVasculaire et Nutrition","ror":"https://ror.org/059jcps08","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I21491767","https://openalex.org/I4405276376"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Charles Desmarchelier","raw_affiliation_strings":["Aix Marseille University","INRA","INSERM","Marseille","NORT","Aix Marseille University, INRA, INSERM, NORT, Marseille, France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Aix Marseille University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21491767"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"INRA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387154544"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"INSERM","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154526488"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Marseille","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"NORT","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405276376"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Aix Marseille University, INRA, INSERM, NORT, Marseille, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154526488","https://openalex.org/I21491767","https://openalex.org/I4210164276","https://openalex.org/I4405276376"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108486927","display_name":"Catherine Caris","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210100688","display_name":"S\u00e9curit\u00e9 et Qualit\u00e9 des Produits d'Origine V\u00e9g\u00e9tale","ror":"https://ror.org/01xdxaz62","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I198415970","https://openalex.org/I4210088668","https://openalex.org/I4210100688"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387154544","display_name":"Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique","ror":"https://ror.org/01x3gbx83","country_code":"FR","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210088668","https://openalex.org/I4387154544"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Catherine Caris-Veyrat","raw_affiliation_strings":["F-84000 Avignon","France","INRA","S\u00e9curit\u00e9 et Qualit\u00e9 des Produits d'Origine V\u00e9g\u00e9tale","UMR408"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"F-84000 Avignon","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"France","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"INRA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387154544"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"S\u00e9curit\u00e9 et Qualit\u00e9 des Produits d'Origine V\u00e9g\u00e9tale","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210100688"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"UMR408","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5045415268","https://openalex.org/A5108486927"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154526488","https://openalex.org/I21491767","https://openalex.org/I4210100688","https://openalex.org/I4210164276","https://openalex.org/I4387154544","https://openalex.org/I4405276376"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.0064,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":73,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96161262,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":"4","first_page":"1494","last_page":"1503"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10445","display_name":"Antioxidant Activity and Oxidative Stress","score":0.9394999742507935,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2704","display_name":"Biochemistry (medical)"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10445","display_name":"Antioxidant Activity and Oxidative Stress","score":0.9394999742507935,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2704","display_name":"Biochemistry (medical)"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10035","display_name":"Phytochemicals and Antioxidant Activities","score":0.054099999368190765,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2704","display_name":"Biochemistry (medical)"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10411","display_name":"Proteins in Food Systems","score":0.004399999976158142,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1106","display_name":"Food Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lutein","display_name":"lutein","score":0.9509999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lycopene","display_name":"lycopene","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/beta-carotene","display_name":"beta-carotene","score":0.9599999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/carotenoid-bioavailability","display_name":"carotenoid bioavailability","score":0.9200000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/carotenoid-isomerization","display_name":"carotenoid isomerization","score":0.8370000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metmyoglobin","display_name":"metmyoglobin","score":0.7319999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ferrous-sulfate","display_name":"ferrous sulfate","score":0.8980000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oxidative-degradation","display_name":"oxidative degradation","score":0.5529999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gastric-phase","display_name":"gastric phase","score":0.5849999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digestive-enzymes","display_name":"digestive enzymes","score":0.7260000109672546}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778411929","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q422067","display_name":"Lutein","level":3,"score":0.9215911626815796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780022147","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208130","display_name":"Lycopene","level":3,"score":0.8648051023483276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C181389837","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q461809","display_name":"Bioavailability","level":2,"score":0.8571563959121704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28781525","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q191907","display_name":"Carotenoid","level":2,"score":0.8496849536895752},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781357212","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5275608","display_name":"Digestion (alchemy)","level":2,"score":0.6971001029014587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778004101","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133948","display_name":"Antioxidant","level":2,"score":0.6716253757476807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31903555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1637030","display_name":"Food science","level":1,"score":0.5876325368881226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.5700857043266296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776998673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190156","display_name":"Carotene","level":2,"score":0.4997742176055908},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778859900","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q306135","display_name":"beta-Carotene","level":3,"score":0.48379725217819214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62231903","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1057","display_name":"Metabolism","level":2,"score":0.41589075326919556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.31631070375442505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.20996376872062683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43617362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170050","display_name":"Chromatography","level":1,"score":0.15304240584373474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98274493","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q128406","display_name":"Pharmacology","level":1,"score":0.15255188941955566}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000077276","descriptor_name":"Lycopene","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002338","descriptor_name":"Carotenoids","qualifier_ui":"Q000032","qualifier_name":"analysis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002338","descriptor_name":"Carotenoids","qualifier_ui":"Q000378","qualifier_name":"metabolism","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004063","descriptor_name":"Digestion","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004386","descriptor_name":"Duodenum","qualifier_ui":"Q000378","qualifier_name":"metabolism","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005753","descriptor_name":"Gastric Mucosa","qualifier_ui":"Q000378","qualifier_name":"metabolism","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007536","descriptor_name":"Isomerism","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014975","descriptor_name":"Lutein","qualifier_ui":"Q000032","qualifier_name":"analysis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014975","descriptor_name":"Lutein","qualifier_ui":"Q000378","qualifier_name":"metabolism","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D019207","descriptor_name":"beta Carotene","qualifier_ui":"Q000032","qualifier_name":"analysis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019207","descriptor_name":"beta Carotene","qualifier_ui":"Q000378","qualifier_name":"metabolism","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D019587","descriptor_name":"Dietary Supplements","qualifier_ui":"Q000032","qualifier_name":"analysis","is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1039/c7fo00021a","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1039/c7fo00021a","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1039/c7fo00021a","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2483688756","display_name":"Food & Function","issn_l":"2042-6496","issn":["2042-6496","2042-650X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320556","host_organization_name":"Royal Society of Chemistry","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320556"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Royal Society of Chemistry"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Food & Function","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:28350027","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28350027","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Food & function","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:inserm-01499474v1","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://inserm.hal.science/inserm-01499474v1/file/Kopec%20et%20al..pdf","pdf_url":"https://inserm.hal.science/inserm-01499474v1/file/Kopec%20et%20al..pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4405252976","host_organization_name":"Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405252976"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Food and Function, 2017, 8 (4), pp.1494-1503. ⟨10.1039/C7FO00021A⟩","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:inserm-01499474v1","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://inserm.hal.science/inserm-01499474v1/file/Kopec%20et%20al..pdf","pdf_url":"https://inserm.hal.science/inserm-01499474v1/file/Kopec%20et%20al..pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4405252976","host_organization_name":"Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405252976"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Food and Function, 2017, 8 (4), pp.1494-1503. ⟨10.1039/C7FO00021A⟩","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6735000014305115,"display_name":"Zero hunger","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":65,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W66823739","https://openalex.org/W101577129","https://openalex.org/W197927490","https://openalex.org/W593663727","https://openalex.org/W1525475692","https://openalex.org/W1837659781","https://openalex.org/W1912708285","https://openalex.org/W1915097926","https://openalex.org/W1936357193","https://openalex.org/W1974790636","https://openalex.org/W1976594939","https://openalex.org/W1980511079","https://openalex.org/W1981682289","https://openalex.org/W1982105988","https://openalex.org/W1985526660","https://openalex.org/W1987412338","https://openalex.org/W1987481988","https://openalex.org/W2010786899","https://openalex.org/W2013476687","https://openalex.org/W2014144838","https://openalex.org/W2015827981","https://openalex.org/W2015927214","https://openalex.org/W2018295492","https://openalex.org/W2025894338","https://openalex.org/W2027354098","https://openalex.org/W2028272335","https://openalex.org/W2029650627","https://openalex.org/W2036215113","https://openalex.org/W2039994650","https://openalex.org/W2041767949","https://openalex.org/W2043348906","https://openalex.org/W2049009575","https://openalex.org/W2061014069","https://openalex.org/W2070366945","https://openalex.org/W2071221883","https://openalex.org/W2072052293","https://openalex.org/W2074620267","https://openalex.org/W2077334192","https://openalex.org/W2081139767","https://openalex.org/W2089306663","https://openalex.org/W2093417048","https://openalex.org/W2093651091","https://openalex.org/W2108732045","https://openalex.org/W2109698138","https://openalex.org/W2111292506","https://openalex.org/W2125505322","https://openalex.org/W2125786360","https://openalex.org/W2128178740","https://openalex.org/W2132818478","https://openalex.org/W2137721994","https://openalex.org/W2140075873","https://openalex.org/W2142849241","https://openalex.org/W2149834241","https://openalex.org/W2154114392","https://openalex.org/W2155126763","https://openalex.org/W2161523220","https://openalex.org/W2162606021","https://openalex.org/W2164551609","https://openalex.org/W2166587631","https://openalex.org/W2169959844","https://openalex.org/W2171691536","https://openalex.org/W2321694526","https://openalex.org/W2336005878","https://openalex.org/W2408519022","https://openalex.org/W2486641191"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2166587631","https://openalex.org/W3153212824","https://openalex.org/W2013476687","https://openalex.org/W7221705820","https://openalex.org/W1991931205","https://openalex.org/W2032653735","https://openalex.org/W2125505322","https://openalex.org/W4298039211","https://openalex.org/W2029857489","https://openalex.org/W2006083484"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,23],"bioavailability":[1],"of":[2,17,27,54,63,90,100,107,124,136,141,146,191,208],"many":[3],"carotenoids":[4],"has":[5,11],"been":[6,12],"assessed,":[7],"but":[8,154,176],"little":[9],"attention":[10],"given":[13],"to":[14],"the":[15,43,50,59,88,101,105,115,132,137,151,189,192,201,209],"metabolism":[16],"these":[18],"antioxidant":[19],"compounds":[20],"during":[21,97,131,150],"digestion.":[22],"isomerization":[24,197],"and":[25,30,46,52,57,61,76,93,110,117,126,180,185,203],"loss":[26,157],"lutein,":[28,175],"lycopene,":[29],"\u03b2-carotene":[31,147,181],"incorporated":[32],"into":[33],"a":[34],"lipid-rich":[35],"liquid":[36],"meal":[37],"was":[38,148,158,198],"determined":[39],"in":[40,49,58,69,73,79],"vitro":[41],"through":[42,114],"gastric,":[44],"duodenal,":[45],"jejunal":[47,133,193,204],"phases":[48,99,205],"presence":[51,60,106,138],"absence":[53,62,89,140],"digestive":[55,102],"enzymes,":[56,91,108,142],"known":[64],"oxidizing":[65],"agents":[66],"often":[67],"found":[68],"mixed":[70],"meals":[71],"(metmyoglobin":[72],"red":[74],"meat":[75],"ferrous":[77],"sulfate":[78,161],"supplemental":[80],"iron).":[81],"Carotenoids":[82],"were":[83,95,112],"quantitated":[84],"using":[85],"HPLC-PDA.":[86],"In":[87,104],"lutein":[92,109],"lycopene":[94,111,179],"lost":[96,149],"earlier":[98],"process.":[103],"robust":[113],"gastric":[116,152],"duodenal":[118],"phases,":[119],"with":[120],"statistically":[121],"significant":[122,164,196],"losses":[123],"40%":[125],"20%,":[127],"respectively,":[128,187],"observed":[129,199],"only":[130],"phase.":[134,194],"Regardless":[135],"or":[139],"an":[143],"initial":[144,202],"25%":[145],"phase,":[153],"no":[155,163,172],"further":[156],"observed.":[159],"Ferrous":[160],"had":[162,171],"impact":[165,173],"on":[166,174],"any":[167,207],"carotenoid":[168],"level.":[169],"Metmyoglobin":[170],"significantly":[177],"reduced":[178],"levels":[182],"by":[183,188],"30%":[184],"80%,":[186],"end":[190],"No":[195],"between":[200],"for":[206],"carotenoids.":[210]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2017-04-07T00:00:00"}