{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2600917482","doi":null,"title":"A primary care approach to non-alcoholic fatty liver disease","display_name":"A primary care approach to non-alcoholic fatty liver disease","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2600917482","mag":"2600917482"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:2600917482","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://cfps.org.sg/publications/the-singapore-family-physician/article/344_pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764492829","display_name":"The Singapore Family Physician","issn_l":"0377-5305","issn":["0377-5305"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"The Singapore Family Physician","raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018478319","display_name":"Sabrina Wong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9220-1763","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9220-1763"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Sabrina Wong","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9220-1763","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5018478319"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"35","issue":"4","first_page":"44","last_page":"47"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10351","display_name":"Liver Disease Diagnosis and Treatment","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2721","display_name":"Hepatology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10351","display_name":"Liver Disease Diagnosis and Treatment","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2721","display_name":"Hepatology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11834","display_name":"Liver Diseases and Immunity","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2721","display_name":"Hepatology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10027","display_name":"Diabetes, Cardiovascular Risks, and Lipoproteins","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2712","display_name":"Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/non-alcoholic-fatty-liver-disease","display_name":"non-alcoholic fatty liver disease","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/primary-care","display_name":"primary care","score":0.9139999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diagnosis","display_name":"diagnosis","score":0.7360000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metabolic-syndrome","display_name":"metabolic syndrome","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/obesity","display_name":"obesity","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diabetes-mellitus","display_name":"diabetes mellitus","score":0.9390000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dyslipidemia","display_name":"dyslipidemia","score":0.9110000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/prevalence","display_name":"prevalence","score":0.6060000061988831}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778772119","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6058862","display_name":"Fatty liver","level":3,"score":0.8798966407775879},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780578515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q657193","display_name":"Metabolic syndrome","level":3,"score":0.8067308664321899},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.7796075344085693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C511355011","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12174","display_name":"Obesity","level":2,"score":0.6406140923500061},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555293320","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12206","display_name":"Diabetes mellitus","level":2,"score":0.622850775718689},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779134260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12136","display_name":"Disease","level":2,"score":0.6211686730384827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.5636709332466125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2984752397","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3259956","display_name":"Primary care","level":2,"score":0.5347088575363159},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.4610174894332886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993741276","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6058862","display_name":"Alcoholic fatty liver","level":4,"score":0.43581169843673706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90924648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q120569","display_name":"Gastroenterology","level":1,"score":0.4137773811817169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.18888744711875916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134018914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162606","display_name":"Endocrinology","level":1,"score":0.14554274082183838},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C512399662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3505712","display_name":"Family medicine","level":1,"score":0.1193922758102417}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:2600917482","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://cfps.org.sg/publications/the-singapore-family-physician/article/344_pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764492829","display_name":"The Singapore Family Physician","issn_l":"0377-5305","issn":["0377-5305"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"The Singapore Family Physician","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":1.0}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":34,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W89846141","https://openalex.org/W1509472192","https://openalex.org/W1896344567","https://openalex.org/W1968969864","https://openalex.org/W1993179499","https://openalex.org/W1994381056","https://openalex.org/W1995987348","https://openalex.org/W2001454915","https://openalex.org/W2002502142","https://openalex.org/W2008392829","https://openalex.org/W2009922326","https://openalex.org/W2022337152","https://openalex.org/W2028705615","https://openalex.org/W2034619043","https://openalex.org/W2036698572","https://openalex.org/W2039800528","https://openalex.org/W2047146435","https://openalex.org/W2056505063","https://openalex.org/W2075307485","https://openalex.org/W2086431545","https://openalex.org/W2095426577","https://openalex.org/W2102061487","https://openalex.org/W2119434148","https://openalex.org/W2130421055","https://openalex.org/W2142844314","https://openalex.org/W2149593528","https://openalex.org/W2152895853","https://openalex.org/W2153283984","https://openalex.org/W2160788093","https://openalex.org/W2162285040","https://openalex.org/W2171160897","https://openalex.org/W2182529768","https://openalex.org/W2185917571","https://openalex.org/W2253667517"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3085571337","https://openalex.org/W3110775779","https://openalex.org/W4292444185","https://openalex.org/W3000057682","https://openalex.org/W2090737280","https://openalex.org/W4320856570","https://openalex.org/W2293305875","https://openalex.org/W1537658850","https://openalex.org/W2805865577","https://openalex.org/W4294085549"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"INTRODUCTION":[0],"Non-alcoholic":[1],"fatty":[2],"liver":[3],"disease":[4],"(NAFLD)":[5],"has":[6,20],"been":[7,48],"described":[8],"as":[9],"the":[10,14,32,83,91,106],"hepatic":[11],"manifestation":[12],"of":[13,34,55,96,110],"metabolic":[15,84],"syndrome":[16],"and":[17,25,42,65,86,108],"its":[18],"prevalence":[19,33],"increased":[21],"together":[22],"with":[23,52,63,69],"obesity":[24],"diabetes":[26,64],"rates":[27,54],"worldwide1,2.":[28],"Population-based":[29],"studies":[30],"describe":[31],"NAFLD":[35,71,111],"to":[36,90,101,105],"be":[37],"between":[38],"14-31%":[39],"in":[40,61,67,112],"Europe":[41],"America3.":[43],"In":[44],"Asian-Pacific":[45],"countries,":[46],"it":[47],"estimated":[49],"at":[50],"9-30%,":[51],"higher":[53],"10-80%":[56],"amongst":[57],"obese":[58],"patients,":[59],"30-90%":[60],"patients":[62,68,79],"15-69%":[66],"dyslipidaemia4.":[70],"is":[72,100],"a":[73],"common":[74],"medical":[75],"condition,":[76],"especially":[77],"among":[78],"who":[80],"are":[81],"have":[82],"syndrome,":[85],"will":[87],"frequently":[88],"present":[89],"family":[92],"physician.":[93],"The":[94],"purpose":[95],"this":[97],"clinical":[98],"review":[99],"outline":[102],"an":[103],"approach":[104],"diagnosis":[107],"management":[109],"primary":[113],"care.":[114]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-10-10T17:16:08.811792","created_date":"2017-04-07T00:00:00"}